“Zabbix 调用API 批量添加主机”的版本间的差异
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[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39658619/article/details/111984197?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-baidujs_title-5&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242 python做监控界面_Zabbix与Python不得不说的基情——用Python定制自己的zabbix界面] | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39658619/article/details/111984197?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-baidujs_title-5&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242 python做监控界面_Zabbix与Python不得不说的基情——用Python定制自己的zabbix界面] |
2021年6月18日 (五) 01:45的版本
目录
pre
已有 salt Salt yum安装
可以见 批量添加 salt Salt-ssh批量自动安装被控端minion
批量添加zabbix agent
直接用cmd.run
salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run 'yum install -y zabbix-agent' #systemctl restart zabbix-agent systemctl enable zabbix-agent
zabbix state.sls
有空要试一下
SaltStack批量安装zabbix-agent(yum安装)
SaltStack 使用pillar安装配置管理zabbix
saltstack自动化运维系列⑦SaltStack实践配置管理安装zabbix
salt 使用state文件来源码安装和配置zabbix客户端文件
批量修改zabbix agent配置
Server=148.66.11.55 ServerActive=148.66.11.55 Hostname=prod-sns-mq01 sed -i '/^Hostname/ s/.*/Hostname=zabbix_hk/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #zbx hostname salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run 'hostname' prod-mq03: prod-mq03 #这里可以取出 hostname 作变量 和作循环 Server=148.66.01.05 ServerActive=148.66.01.05 myhost=`salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run 'hostname' |sed -n '2p' |awk '{print $1}'` salt 'prod-sns-mq02' cmd.run "sed -i '/^Hostname/ s/.*/Hostname=$myhost/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf" #这个替换太多了 不太好写匹配 要如下添加 = or 直接 inser 就是了 salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run "sed -i '/^Server=/ s/.*/Server=$Server/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf" salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run "sed -i '/^ServerActive=/ s/.*/ServerActive=$ServerActive/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf" 注意 "" 结果不太对的 salt 'prod-sns-mq02' cmd.run "hostname |sed -n '2p' |awk '{print $1}'" prod-sns-mq02:
利用api批量添加主机
zbx_server version 4.0
get token 获得自己的token
py2
cat aip.sh # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- #py2 import urllib2 import json #u zbx server ip or domain url = 'http://myzabbix.com/api_jsonrpc.php' header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} req = json.dumps( { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": "Admin", "password": "123456" }, "id": 0, } ) def auth(): r = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers=header, data=req) response = urllib2.urlopen(r) token = json.loads(response.read()) print(token) if __name__ == '__main__': auth() #token {u'jsonrpc': u'2.0', u'result': u'1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa499a07a960', u'id': 0}
py3
#!/usr/bin/env python # Version = 3.5.2 # __auth__ = '' import json from urllib import request, parse ZABBIX_URL = 'http://z.cn' ZABBIX_USERNAME = "Admin" ZABBIX_PASSWORD = "zabbix" url = "{}/api_jsonrpc.php".format(ZABBIX_URL) header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} # auth user and password data = { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": ZABBIX_USERNAME, "password": ZABBIX_PASSWORD }, "id": 1, } # 由于API接收的是json字符串,故需要转化一下 value = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') # 对请求进行包装 req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=value) # 验证并获取Auth ID try: # 打开包装过的url result = request.urlopen(req) except Exception as e: print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e) else: response = result.read() # 上面获取的是bytes类型数据,故需要decode转化成字符串 page = response.decode('utf-8') # 将此json字符串转化为python字典 page = json.loads(page) result.close() print("Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is: {}".format(page.get('result'))) python3 tmp/zapi3.py Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is: cef1be0881b355e801678036cdc8c685
Python调用Zabbix api之从入门到放弃——登录并获取身份验证令牌
我们获取必要的相关信息 ,eg所有主机list信息
获得 groupid
cat getgroupid.sh #获取指定groupid curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d ' { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { "name": [ "Zabbix servers", "Linux servers", "sns servers" ] } }, "auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960", "id": 1 }' http://myzabbix.com//api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool #这里的id一定是1
zabbix--api学习之路--get_hostgroup获取
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/api/reference/hostgroup/get
templateid
#!/bin/bash #跑在我的freebsd12 #获取指定groupid curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d ' { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "hostgroup.get", "params": { "output": "extend", "filter": { "name": [ "Zabbix servers", "Linux servers" ] } }, "auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960", "id": 1 }' http://148.66.11.55/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool #output "result": [ { "groupid": "2", "name": "Linux servers", "internal": "0", "flags": "0" }, { "groupid": "4", "name": "Zabbix servers",
hostadd
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/api/reference/host/create
批量添加版 用法 分别添加 ip and hostname #!/bin/bash #注释中文导致不成功 #"host": "'prod-sns-mq02'", #这里一般改为你要的hostname IP=( 40.243.52 41.102.111 40.218.197 40.216.19 ) HOSTNAME=( prod-sns-php01 prod-sns-php02 prod-sns-mq01 prod-sns-mq03 ) myend=`expr ${#IP[@]} - 1` for no in `seq 0 ${myend}` #for no in `seq 2 3` #这个是手工决定 数量 do curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d ' { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.create", "params": { "host": "'${HOSTNAME[$no]}'", "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": "'${IP[$no]}'", "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], "groups": [ { "groupid": "2", "groupid": "16" } ], "templates": [ { "templateid": "10001" } ] }, "auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa4207a960", "id": 1 }' http://zbx.com/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool done #要添加多一个群组 #!/bin/bash #注释中文导致不成功 #"host": "'prod-sns-mq02'", #这里一般改为你要的hostname IP=" 121.41.103.113 " for node_ip in ${IP}; do curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d ' { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "host.create", "params": { "host": "'prod-sns-es01'", "interfaces": [ { "type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": "'${node_ip}'", "dns": "", "port": "10050" } ], "groups": [ { "groupid": "2", "groupid": "16" } ], "templates": [ { "templateid": "10001" } ] }, "auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960", "id": 1 }' http://148.66.11.55/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool done #要添加多一个群组
批量改 agent 配置
ssh 方式
IP=( 172.31.27.83 172.31.25.239 172.31.16.171 172.31.26.183 172.31.31.249 172.31.25.199 172.31.22.218 172.31.24.104 172.31.19.164 ) myend=`expr ${#IP[@]} - 1` for no in `seq 0 ${myend}` do ssh -i id_rsa -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" root@${IP[$no]} "sed -i 's!Server=148.66.11.55!Server=38.20.125.2!' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf && systemctl restart zabbix-agent" done
进阶
写成通用的py脚本 ?
利用zabbix API(python)批量查询主机、模板、添加删除主机
通过zabbix自带api进行主机的批量添加操作信息填写成列表
zabbix高级使用五:通过zabbix API添加监控主机has used
zabbix api 数据展示
先 python 通过zabbix api来获取当前trigger(告警)并打印出信息 django bootstrap 获取zabbix告警信息并展示
应该最终是出图
Python拉取zabbix数据并使用matplotlib模块绘图
python做监控界面_Zabbix与Python不得不说的基情——用Python定制自己的zabbix界面