Zabbix 调用API 批量添加主机
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pre
已有 salt Salt yum安装
可以见 批量添加 salt Salt-ssh批量自动安装被控端minion
批量添加zabbix agent
直接用cmd.run
salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run 'yum install -y zabbix-agent' #systemctl restart zabbix-agent systemctl enable zabbix-agent
zabbix state.sls
有空要试一下
SaltStack批量安装zabbix-agent（yum安装）
SaltStack 使用pillar安装配置管理zabbix
saltstack自动化运维系列⑦SaltStack实践配置管理安装zabbix
salt 使用state文件来源码安装和配置zabbix客户端文件
批量修改zabbix agent配置
Server=148.66.11.55
ServerActive=148.66.11.55
Hostname=prod-sns-mq01
sed -i '/^Hostname/ s/.*/Hostname=zabbix_hk/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#zbx hostname
salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run 'hostname'
prod-mq03:
prod-mq03
#这里可以取出 hostname 作变量 和作循环
Server=148.66.01.05
ServerActive=148.66.01.05
myhost=`salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run 'hostname' |sed -n '2p' |awk '{print $1}'`
salt 'prod-sns-mq02' cmd.run "sed -i '/^Hostname/ s/.*/Hostname=$myhost/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf"
#这个替换太多了 不太好写匹配 要如下添加 = or 直接 inser 就是了
salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run "sed -i '/^Server=/ s/.*/Server=$Server/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf"
salt 'prod-mq03' cmd.run "sed -i '/^ServerActive=/ s/.*/ServerActive=$ServerActive/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf"
注意 "" 结果不太对的
salt 'prod-sns-mq02' cmd.run "hostname |sed -n '2p' |awk '{print $1}'"
prod-sns-mq02:
利用api批量添加主机
zbx_server version 4.0
get token 获得自己的token
py2
cat api.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#py2
import urllib2
import json
#u zbx server ip or domain
url = 'http://myzabbix.com/api_jsonrpc.php'
header = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
req = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "123456"
},
"id": 0,
}
)
def auth():
r = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers=header, data=req)
response = urllib2.urlopen(r)
token = json.loads(response.read())
print(token)
if __name__ == '__main__':
auth()
#token
{u'jsonrpc': u'2.0', u'result': u'1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa499a07a960', u'id': 0}
py3
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
# Version = 3.5.2
# __auth__ = ''
import json
from urllib import request, parse
#有时可能是https哦
ZABBIX_URL = 'http://z.cn'
ZABBIX_USERNAME = "Admin"
ZABBIX_PASSWORD = "zabbix"
url = "{}/api_jsonrpc.php".format(ZABBIX_URL)
header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# auth user and password
data = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": ZABBIX_USERNAME,
"password": ZABBIX_PASSWORD
},
"id": 1,
}
# 由于API接收的是json字符串，故需要转化一下
value = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8')
# 对请求进行包装
req = request.Request(url, headers=header, data=value)
# 验证并获取Auth ID
try:
# 打开包装过的url
result = request.urlopen(req)
except Exception as e:
print("Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:", e)
else:
response = result.read()
# 上面获取的是bytes类型数据，故需要decode转化成字符串
page = response.decode('utf-8')
# 将此json字符串转化为python字典
page = json.loads(page)
result.close()
print("Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is: {}".format(page.get('result')))
python3 tmp/zapi3.py
Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is: cef1be0881b355e801678036cdc8c685
Python调用Zabbix api之从入门到放弃——登录并获取身份验证令牌
我们获取必要的相关信息 ，eg所有主机list信息
获得 groupid
cat getgroupid.sh #记住token 会变的 可能要多次获取 Oct 15 2021
#获取指定groupid
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
"Zabbix servers",
"Linux servers",
"sns servers"
]
}
},
"auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960",
"id": 1
}' http://myzabbix.com//api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool
#这里的id一定是1
#Oct 2021
bash getgroupid.sh
#得知Linux server gid 为2
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": [
{
"groupid": "2",
"name": "Linux servers",
"internal": "0",
"flags": "0"
},
{
"groupid": "4",
"name": "Zabbix servers",
"internal": "0",
"flags": "0"
}
],
"id": 1
}
zabbix--api学习之路--get_hostgroup获取
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/api/reference/hostgroup/get
获取templateid
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/manual/api/reference/template/get
#获取所有模板的信息
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend"
},
"auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960",
"id": 1
}' http://148.66.11.55/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool
#Oct 15 2021
获取指定模板的信息 "Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent ,不是 Template OS Linux"
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
"Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent"
]
}
},
"auth": "fc0f09dbddddd9ef1a81adada93a",
"id": 1
}' https://zbx.com/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool
#"templateid": "10001",
获取指定groupid
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
"Zabbix servers",
"Linux servers"
]
}
},
"auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960",
"id": 1
}' http://148.66.11.55/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool
#output
"result": [
{
"groupid": "2",
"name": "Linux servers",
"internal": "0",
"flags": "0"
},
{
"groupid": "4",
"name": "Zabbix servers",
hostadd
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/api/reference/host/create
批量添加版 用法 分别添加 ip and hostname
#!/bin/bash
#注释中文导致不成功
#"host": "'prod-sns-mq02'", #这里一般改为你要的hostname
IP=(
40.243.52
41.102.111
40.218.197
40.216.19
)
HOSTNAME=(
prod-sns-php01
prod-sns-php02
prod-sns-mq01
prod-sns-mq03
)
myend=`expr ${#IP[@]} - 1`
for no in `seq 0 ${myend}`
#for no in `seq 2 3` #这个是手工决定 数量
do
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "'${HOSTNAME[$no]}'",
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "'${IP[$no]}'",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "2",
"groupid": "16"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10001"
}
]
},
"auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa4207a960",
"id": 1
}' http://zbx.com/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
done
#要添加多一个群组
#!/bin/bash
#注释中文导致不成功
#"host": "'prod-sns-mq02'", #这里一般改为你要的hostname
IP="
121.41.103.113
"
for node_ip in ${IP};
do
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": "'prod-sns-es01'",
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": "'${node_ip}'",
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": "2",
"groupid": "16"
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": "10001"
}
]
},
"auth": "1794bcbe6d818069bff5aa423a07a960",
"id": 1
}' http://148.66.11.55/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python3 -m json.tool
done
#要添加多一个群组
别人例子
获取 KEY
!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
# based url and required header
url = "http://monitor.example.com/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# auth user and password
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "zabbix"
},
"id": 0
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header[key])
# auth and get authid
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Auth Successful. The Auth ID Is:",response['result']
获取 hostlist 所有主机列表
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
#xiaorui.cc
url = "http://10.10.10.61/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# request json
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"filter":{"host":""}
},
"auth":"dbcd2bd8abc0f0320fffab34c6d749d3",
"id":1,
})
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header[key])
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response['result'])
for host in response['result']:
print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"Host Name:",host['name']
eg
Number Of Hosts: 2
Host ID: 10084 Host Name: Zabbix server
Host ID: 10413 Host Name: xps
添加主机
#!/usr/bin/env python2.7
#coding=utf-8
import json
import urllib2
#xiaorui.cc
url = "http://10.10.10.61/api_jsonrpc.php"
header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
# request json
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": "10.10.10.67","interfaces":
[{"type": 1,"main": 1,"useip": 1,"ip": "10.10.10.67","dns": "","port": "10050"}],
"groups": [{"groupid": "2"}],"templates": [{"templateid": "10087"}]
},
"auth":"dbcd2bd8abc0f0320fffab34c6d749d3",
"id":1,
}
)
# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
for key in header:
request.add_header(key,header[key])
# get host list
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print 'ok'zai
批量改 agent 配置
ssh 方式
IP=(
172.31.27.83
172.31.25.239
172.31.16.171
172.31.26.183
172.31.31.249
172.31.25.199
172.31.22.218
172.31.24.104
172.31.19.164
)
myend=`expr ${#IP[@]} - 1`
for no in `seq 0 ${myend}`
do
ssh -i id_rsa -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" root@${IP[$no]} "sed -i 's!Server=148.66.11.55!Server=38.20.125.2!' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf && systemctl restart zabbix-agent"
done
进阶
写成通用的py脚本 ？
还可以主机管理 创建主机 修改主机信息 删除主机， 监控项管理， 触发器管理，用户和用户组管理
利用zabbix API(python)批量查询主机、模板、添加删除主机
通过zabbix自带api进行主机的批量添加操作信息填写成列表
zabbix高级使用五：通过zabbix API添加监控主机has used
zabbix api 数据展示
https://github.com/evan886/cmdb_salt_zab
[email protected]:evan886/cmdb_salt_zab.git
Zabbix数据库模型(二次开发必备）
https://github.com/livestalker-archive/django-zabbix-api
先 python 通过zabbix api来获取当前trigger(告警)并打印出信息 django bootstrap 获取zabbix告警信息并展示
和那个项目是一样的呀 就是那个作者 基于Python调用zabbix监控的API接口详解，将数据展现到前台过程、思路分析
关于python调用zabbix api接口的自动化实例 [结合saltstack]
应该最终是出图
Python拉取zabbix数据并使用matplotlib模块绘图
python做监控界面_Zabbix与Python不得不说的基情——用Python定制自己的zabbix界面
如何通过zabbix的api获取前端最近20个问题? 简单实现了一下，根据自己的需要处理数据就行了，好好看看官方文档，写的还是比较全的。
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调用zabbix的api接口，获取所有监控主机的cpu负载、内存、磁盘使用情况，将采集的数据存入数据库， 最后并使用django框架，进行前端展示。
