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== =book= [https://www.bookstack.cn/read/prometheus-book/README.md Prometheus操作指南] =进阶= 以后全改成自己 docker-compose build [https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/2487300 prometheus 监控概述(一)有常用监控警告] [https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/2490670 PromQL 内置函数(三)] [https://www.jb51.net/article/189679.htm prometheus python 库编写自定义指标的方法(完整代码)] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/19442595e886 promethues + python + flask监控后端服务状态] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33754913/article/details/91803530 prometheus python client] [https://blog.csdn.net/JackLiu16/article/details/80381201?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-title-7&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242 使用Python和Flask编写Prometheus监控] [https://blog.csdn.net/specter11235/article/details/87927202 python开发prometheus exporter] ==服务发现== === 基于文件的服务发现 Use file-based service discovery to discover scrape targets=== ==== 安装 node-exporter by ansible==== https://github.com/evan886/my-ansible/tree/main/prome-node-add ==== 配置 ==== <pre> #这里以json格式为例子其实 另外一种 也可以用YAML格式的 cd apps/prom/prometheus sudo mkdir targets cat targets/nodes.json [{ "targets": [ "172.16.0.20:9100", "172.16.0.29:9100" ], "labels": { "server": "node_export_live" } }] vi prometheus.yml # - cadvisor:8080 - job_name: 'cadvisor-nodejs' static_configs: - targets: ['121.41.101.200:8080'] - job_name: 'nodes_server_discoverry' file_sd_configs: - files: - targets/*.json refresh_interval: 1m sudo curl -X POST http://172.16.0.42:9090/-/reload 解析如下 scrape_configs: - job_name: 'prometheus' static_configs: # 这个配置表示 静态发现 - targets: ['localhost:9090'] - job_name: 'node' # 增加一个节点，取名为 node metrics_path: "/metrics" # 获取数据的路径 http://10.0.20.12:9100/metrics file_sd_configs: # 这个配置表示通过文件发现 - files: - targets/nodes/*.json # 读取目录下的所有json结尾的文件 refresh_interval: 1m # 刷新频率，1 分钟 打开 https://prom.com/targets 有 job_name: 'nodes_server_discoverry' 就是成功 </pre> [https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/file-sd/ Use file-based service discovery to discover scrape targets] =ins on docker-composer= git clone https://github.com/evan886/docker-compose-monitor.git https://gitee.com/atompi/PrometheusStackDockerCompose 注意 grafana update 升级为gra 8.2.7 就行了 不行有 漏洞 docker-compose up -d grafana =安全= <pre> node exporter 添加防火墙 curl -Lo /etc/yum.repos.d/_copr_ibotty-prometheus-exporters.repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/repo/epel-7/ibotty-prometheus-exporters-epel-7.repo # yum install node_exporter </pre> =prometheus= Prometheus/prəˈmiː.θi.əs/ [[Nginx用户密码认证配置 Basic HTTP authentication]] 不错的书 https://yunlzheng.gitbook.io/prometheus-book/ [https://blog.csdn.net/lijiaocn/article/details/81865120 新型监控告警工具prometheus（普罗米修斯）的入门使用（附视频讲解）] [https://www.lijiaocn.com/%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE/2018/08/03/prometheus-usage.html#prometheus%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6 【视频】新型监控告警工具prometheus（普罗米修斯）入门使用（附视频讲解）] [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/91215371 为什么说 Prometheus 是足以取代 Zabbix 的监控神器？] [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24811652 基于Prometheus的分布式在线服务监控实践] [https://juejin.im/post/6844903866064977934 Prometheus学习系列（十三）之配置解析 ] ==usage== [https://www.jianshu.com/p/03cf0fc9c746 Grafana单图表告警邮件&面板图（Dashboard）日报邮件] [https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/rules/ Recording rules ] https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/blob/master/blackbox.yml === reload === <pre> 检查配置文件 bin/promtool check config /opt/prometheus-2.14/config/prometheus.yml 重新加载配置文件 curl -X POST httP://172.31.248.19:9090/-/reload </pre> =grafana= [https://www.oschina.net/news/213575/grafana-9-2-released Grafana 9.2 发布] <pre> #防火墙 grafana ng 在 10.3.10.10 firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="10.3.10.10" port protocol="tcp" port="3000" accept " firewall-cmd --reload </pre> [https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/docker/ grafana.com Run Grafana Docker image] [https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/8919 中文 Node Exporte for Prometheus Dashboard] usage creat-->import --> id 8919 Container https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11174 docker-grafana/config.env https://github.com/stefanwalther/docker-grafana/blob/master/config.env ==grafana 添加源和数据 == [https://www.bookstack.cn/read/prometheus-book/quickstart-use-grafana-create-dashboard.md 使用Grafana创建可视化Dashboard] ===Panel plugin not found: grafana-piechart-panel=== <pre> 升级为7.0.0就好了 不过要看其它模板还能用么 #这个放弃了 是在 6.x系列的 还不好用 grafana-cli plugins install grafana-piechart-panel docker-compose restart grafana 执行过程 grafana-cli plugins install grafana-piechart-panel installing grafana-piechart-panel @ 1.6.1 from: https://grafana.com/api/plugins/grafana-piechart-panel/versions/1.6.1/download into: /var/lib/grafana/plugins ✔ Installed grafana-piechart-panel successfully Restart grafana after installing plugins . <service grafana-server restart> [https://github.com/unifi-poller/unifi-poller/issues/248 RESOLVED: Panel plugin not found: table-old ] </pre> [https://www.jianshu.com/p/153d944ab836 Panel plugin not found: grafana-piechart-panel] ==grafana 添加用户 == <pre> 0. 自己的话 在左下角就可以改了 1.Users--> 2.Invite --> 3.进行邀请 Email or Username:输入用户邮箱，建议先跟用户名保持相同，然后在后面在写邮箱，后面会说到，这样不会报错 Name：输入用户名 Role:配置用户权限(只读Viewer 编辑Editor 管理员Admin) Send invite email：勾选时，会将新用户的设置密码的链接发到邮箱 点击创建之后回调到新用户设置密码 --> 4.创建好之后，点击Pending Invites 复制链接到浏览器的地址栏中访问（也可从邮件中收到链接） 进去之后是下面的界面，这里有个坑，复制的IP地址是localhost，我们这里改为自己搭建的IP地址，然后在Email填写邮箱地址，设置新用户的密码 设置完成后，会直接以新用户身份登陆 http://localhost:3000/invite/PAhyq4gzfA3ugRiw0PH2RC2vsIuSTa http://a.linuxsa.org/invite/PAhyq4gzfA3ugRiw0PH2RC2vsIuSTa --> </pre> [https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiangyang_/article/details/86737103 grafana的用户及权限的配置] [https://blog.csdn.net/GX_1_11_real/article/details/85119451 grafana的用户及权限的配置] [https://blog.csdn.net/kozazyh/article/details/93759717?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.nonecase grafana-利用Google OAuth2 身份验证] == ng config== <pre> cat gf.conf server { listen 80; server_name gf.linuxsa.org; # access_log /var/log/nginx/test-nuxt-bcb-blockchain-website.lliao.net.log; #error_log /var/log/nginx/test-nux-bcb.evan.error.log; client_max_body_size 10m; location / { proxy_pass http://10.3.10.124:3000; proxy_http_version 1.1; #set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8; #set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12; #set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16; #real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Remote-Port $remote_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_connect_timeout 1800s; proxy_send_timeout 1800s; proxy_read_timeout 1800s; real_ip_recursive on; # real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; # set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0; # proxy_set_header Host $host; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; #proxy_set_header HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR $remote_addr; #proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; # proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; } } </pre> ==使用教程== [https://mojotv.cn/2019/08/20/dash-graph-of-prometheus 使用Prometheus和Grafana做可视化大屏展示] [https://www.cnblogs.com/cherylgi/p/13927231.html grafana +Prometheus API 使用 ] [https://yuerblog.cc/2019/01/04/grafana-usage/ grafana配置与简单使用] [https://blog.csdn.net/bbwangj/article/details/81109615 Grafana使用教程] [https://blog.csdn.net/Sagitarioo/article/details/102805852?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2 grafana数据可视化-使用教程] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xkus/p/7462742.html grafana快速入门 ] [https://blog.csdn.net/u012062455/article/details/79214700 grafana使用教程之基本概念（basic concepts）] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42674978/article/details/102681969 Grafana从无到有的一个相当粗略的资料总结] [https://blog.csdn.net/Sagitarioo/article/details/102805852?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2 grafana数据可视化-使用教程] [https://ken.io/note/grafana-quickstart-influxdb-datasource-graph Grafana快速入门：InfluxDB数据源以及曲线图表仪表盘配置] [https://www.cnblogs.com/fatyao/p/11192234.html Grafana报警] apached conf <pre> ##/etc/httpd/conf.d/gf.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName gf.linuxsa.org ServerAlias gf.linuxsa.org ProxyRequests off <Proxy *> Order deny,allow Allow from all </Proxy> <Location /> ProxyPass http://localhost:3000/ ProxyPassReverse http://localhost:3000/ </Location> </VirtualHost> </pre> =vm监控[[Node-exporter]]= 可以如上的 node [[Node-exporter]] =Blackbox= [[Blackbox exporter]] =pushgateway= [[pushgateway]] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao987334176/p/9933963.html 基于Prometheus的Pushgateway实战 ] https://songjiayang.gitbooks.io/prometheus/content/pushgateway/how.html =[[Process-exporter]]进程监控= =应用监控= ==redis== [[prometheus监控Redis集群]] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43832846/article/details/90024274 pika主备部署（redis-sentinel）+监控（prometheus+grafana）] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34289744/article/details/92725774?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-16.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-16.nonecase Prometheus监控 Redis , redis-cli_exporter] ==监控MQ== [https://www.rabbitmq.com/prometheus.html Monitoring with Prometheus & Grafana ] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38937840/article/details/103144734 prometheus监控RabbitMQ] [https://chenzhonzhou.github.io/2020/12/03/prometheus-jian-kong-rabbitmq/ Prometheus 监控 Rabbitmq] [https://grafana.com/blog/2021/06/01/monitor-and-alert-on-essential-rabbitmq-cluster-metrics-with-the-new-grafana-cloud-integration/?src=ggl-s&mdm=cpc&camp=nb-rabbitmq-bmm&cnt=135709386153&trm=rabbitmq%20monitor&device=c&gclid=CjwKCAjwoduRBhA4EiwACL5RPyO-9bp3COrXnxBNs5VYyBYZAxt7p9jUPqueQ8m0Lz_cO1rkVYJ8cRoCs6AQAvD_BwE Monitor and alert on essential RabbitMQ cluster metrics with the new Grafana Cloud integration] ==监控ES== https://github.com/slok/ecs-exporter ==监控docker== 像普通export 一样 docker运行后 , 与 prometheus 集成 - job_name: docker static_configs: - targets: ['192.168.111.65:8088'] [https://www.cnblogs.com/user-sunli/p/14738679.html Prometheus监控docker容器 还带报警呢] [https://www.cnblogs.com/Dev0ps/p/10546276.html cAdvisor+Prometheus+Grafana监控docker ] [https://blog.csdn.net/Sebastien23/article/details/113645177#t7 Prometheus+Grafana监控Docker容器和Linux主机] [https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1584309 docker监控: cAdvisor] [https://blog.csdn.net/palet/article/details/82889493 Prometheus+grafana监控：cAdvisor输出的容器内存相关的指标的解读] [https://www.cnblogs.com/edisonchou/p/docker_monitor_introduction_part2.html 你必须知道的容器监控 (2) cAdvisor ] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/efc7c66638cc prometheus 监控Docker] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangsikai/p/11289518.html Prometheus 监控Docker服务器及Granfanna可视化 ] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/41831207bbf6 prometheus监控docker] == mysql== [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25934401/article/details/82594478 prometheus 监控之 mysql 篇（含mysql报警规则）] [https://jiajunhuang.com/articles/2018_12_16-prometheus_mysqld_exporter.md.html Prometheus MySQL Exporter源码阅读与分析] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/27b979554ef8 python + promethues 监控mysql] ==Spring boot== https://www.bookstack.cn/read/prometheus_practice/application-spring.md [https://blog.csdn.net/liangcha007/article/details/86699013#7.%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Epushgateway Prometheus基于java开发exporter样例以及pushgateway的应用] =ng conf= <pre> cat alert.conf server { listen 80; server_name alert.com; # access_log /var/log/nginx/test-nuxt-bcb-blockchain-website.lliao.net.log; #error_log /var/log/nginx/test-nux-bcb.evan.error.log; client_max_body_size 10m; location / { # auth_basic "Prometheus"; # auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/hosts/.htpasswd"; proxy_pass http://10.3.10.124:9093; proxy_http_version 1.1; #s#et_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8; #set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12; #set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16; #real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Remote-Port $remote_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_connect_timeout 1800s; proxy_send_timeout 1800s; proxy_read_timeout 1800s; real_ip_recursive on; # real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; # set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0; # proxy_set_header Host $host; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; #proxy_set_header HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR $remote_addr; #proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; # proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; } } cat pro.conf server { listen 80; server_name pro.linuxsa.org; # access_log /var/log/nginx/test-nuxt-bcb-blockchain-website.lliao.net.log; #error_log /var/log/nginx/test-nux-bcb.evan.error.log; client_max_body_size 10m; location / { auth_basic "Prometheus"; auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/hosts/.htpasswd"; proxy_pass http://10.3.10.124:9090; proxy_http_version 1.1; #set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8; #set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12; #set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16; #real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Remote-Port $remote_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_connect_timeout 1800s; proxy_send_timeout 1800s; proxy_read_timeout 1800s; real_ip_recursive on; # real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; # set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0; # proxy_set_header Host $host; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; #proxy_set_header HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR $remote_addr; #proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true; # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; # proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; } } cat blackbox.conf server { listen 80; server_name blackbox.com; # access_log /var/log/nginx/test-nuxt-bcb-blockchain-website.lliao.net.log; #error_log /var/log/nginx/test-nux-bcb.evan.error.log; client_max_body_size 10m; location / { # auth_basic "Prometheus"; # auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/hosts/.htpasswd"; proxy_pass http://10.3.10.124:9115; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Remote-Port $remote_port; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_redirect off; proxy_connect_timeout 1800s; proxy_send_timeout 1800s; proxy_read_timeout 1800s; real_ip_recursive on; } } </pre> =[[Alertmanager]]= =教程= [https://www.cnblogs.com/caoweixiong/p/12736520.html Prometheus + Grafana（八）系统监控之Kafka ] [https://www.cnblogs.com/caoweixiong/p/12736573.html Prometheus + Grafana（九）系统监控之RabbitMQ ] [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_liunx_60_prometheus_config.html prometheus学习系列五： Prometheus配置文件 ] =see also= [https://www.cnblogs.com/hong-fithing/p/14695803.html Docker系列——Grafana+Prometheus+Node-exporter服务器监控平台（一） ] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/93412a925da2 规划 Prometheus 的存储用量] [https://blog.csdn.net/lemon89/article/details/104088184 深入理解监控系统——Prometheus核心特点] [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21816375/article/details/80462445?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-12.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-12.nonecase prometheus部署node,server以及域名加告警] [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/56081874 通过gitlab-ci自动添加prometheus业务监控] [http://www.linuxea.com/1881.html linuxea:gitlab-ci/cd Gitlab和Gitlab Prometheus监控(十二) ] [https://www.cnblogs.com/chenqionghe/p/10494868.html 从零搭建Prometheus监控报警系统] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/1f05476ebcee 使用prometheus自定义监控] [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/91215371 为什么说 Prometheus 是足以取代 Zabbix 的监控神器？] [https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/2487300 prometheus 监控概述(一)] [https://my.oschina.net/54188zz/blog/3030618 基于prometheus + grafana + mysql + Telegram 监控告警] [https://netsecurity.51cto.com/art/201912/608600.htm 为什么我们放弃Zabbix采用Prometheus] [https://www.ctolib.com/topics-135208.html 容器监控利器 - prometheus在生产落地过程中的思考] [https://blog.csdn.net/heian_99/article/details/103952955 Centos7安装Promethus(普罗米修斯）监控系统完整版] [http://soa.ctocio.com.cn/soa/2020/0821/33627.html Prometheus 的局限 这 30 个坑点不要踩] [[category:ops]] [[category:container]] [[category:prom]]
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