Php连接有密码的memcached服务

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我的环境

ubuntu 18.04  xampp  7.3.12
有密码的memcached服务 相关信息
'192.168.10.214:11211'), 'memcached', 'RV3kEjX5Ug5ufTKO'

ins sasl 库

 apt-get install -y  \
    libevent-dev \
    libsasl2-2 \
    sasl2-bin \
    libsasl2-2 \
    libsasl2-dev \
    wget \
    pwgen \
    gcc \
    make \
    libsasl2-modules

ins libmemcached

wget  -c  https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar xvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz 
cd libmemcached-1.0.18/
   
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-sasl
  
  Ubuntu 18.04 LTS使用GCC 7.3版本，编译libmemcached失败。

clients/memflush.cc:42:22: error: ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer [-fpermissive]
   if (opt_servers == false)
                      ^~~~~
clients/memflush.cc:51:24: error: ISO C++ forbids comparison between pointer and integer [-fpermissive]
     if (opt_servers == false)
                        ^~~~~

编译前需要打个补丁，参见： https://bugs.launchpad.net/libmemcached/+bug/1663985 https://src.fedoraproject.org/cgit/rpms/libmemcached.git/plain/libmemcached-build.patch 



wget https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/libmemcached/raw/HEAD/f/libmemcached-build.patch

libmemcached-1.0.18# patch -p1 < libmemcached-build.patch

make -j3 && make install

ins php memcached



memcached 	PHP extension for interfacing with memcached via libmemcached library


wget -c  https://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-3.1.5.tgz


apt install m4 autoconf


tar xvf memcached-3.1.5.tgz 

cd /opt/memcached-3.1.5/
/opt/lampp/bin/phpize
 ./configure --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --enable-memcached-sasl --with-php-config=/opt/lampp/bin/php-config
 
 make -j3  
  make install 
Installing shared extensions:     /opt/lampp/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/

vim  /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini
; add 

extension=memcached.so 
memcached.use_sasl = 1

检验 
/opt/lampp/bin/php -m  | grep mem
memcached

或者直接 phpinfo

PHP 代码示例

示例1：基本的连接云数据库 Memcache 及 set/get 操作

   <?php
    $connect = new Memcached;  //声明一个新的memcached链接
    $connect->setOption(Memcached::OPT_COMPRESSION, false); //关闭压缩功能
    $connect->setOption(Memcached::OPT_BINARY_PROTOCOL, true); //使用binary二进制协议
    $connect->setOption(Memcached::OPT_TCP_NODELAY, true); //重要，php memcached有个bug，当get的值不存在，有固定40ms延迟，开启这个参数，可以避免这个bug
    $connect->addServer('192.168.10.214', 11211); //添加memcached地址及端口号
    $connect->setSaslAuthData('memcached', 'RV3kEjX5Ug5ufTKO'); //S帐号密码进行鉴权，如已开启免密码功能，则无需此步骤
    $connect->set("hello", " hey evan  world");
    echo 'hello: ',$connect->get("hello");
    $connect->quit();
    ?>



打开浏览器 
hello: hey evan world

troubleshooting

装cyrus-sasl-devel软件包然后重新编译libmemcached。

重新libme 再安装一次吧 
要先打包时一样安装 sasl之类的
configure: error: no, libmemcached built with sasl disabled. Run configure with --disable-memcached-sasl or update libmemcached with sasl support


php编译扩展库时报错：Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.

    yum -y install autoconf m4



configure: error: Cannot find php-config. Please use --with-php-config=PATH 错误的解决方案

一般出现这个错误说明你执行 ./configure 时  --with-php-config 这个参数配置路径错误导致的。

修改为：

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

就可以解决问题

上面的 /usr/local/php/ 是你的 php 安装路径

see also

aliyun文档PHP: memcached

https://www.php.net/manual/en/book.memcached.php


php的两个memcached扩展：memcache和memcached


Centos 7.2 及php7环境下升级memcache未果，改安装 memcached

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