Centos7安装Rabbitmq
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pre
Rabbitmq基于erlang语言开发，因此需要安装erlang虚拟机
libcrypto.so.10 有这个报错 记得服务器初始化就行了
yum install iftop tcpdump -y #其实就是安装这个带来的
Install Erlang
添加国内epel源 必要的为了后面的erlang依赖
###1、备份(如有配置其他epel源) mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo.backup mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo.backup ###2、下载新repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/ #epel(RHEL 7) wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo #重新生成缓存： yum makecache #yum install erlang -y
echo '[rabbitmq-erlang] name=rabbitmq-erlang baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/21/el/7 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc repo_gpgcheck=0 enabled=1' >/etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo #erlang21 yum install erlang -y # rpm --import https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc echo '[erlang-solutions] name=CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Erlang Solutions baseurl=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc enabled=1' >/etc/yum.repos.d/myerlang.repo #只能是这个不用翻墙 #将里面的baseurl 改为：baseurl=https://mirrors4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/erlang-solutions/centos/7/ 如下 cat myerlang.repo echo '[erlang-solutions] name=CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Erlang Solutions #baseurl=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch baseurl=https://mirrors4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/erlang-solutions/centos/7/ #gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc enabled=1' > /etc/yum.repos.d/myerlang.repo yum makecache yum install erlang socat -y #上面这些有空要构建自己的yum 仓库
https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html centos
#二进制包 https://bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/21.0.4-1 https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm 验证是否安装成功，输入命令：erl erlang >= 19.3 被 rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch 需要 socat 被 rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch 需要 erl Erlang R16B03-1 (erts-5.10.4)
rpm 安装erlang
- 翻墙下载
wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang/esl-erlang/FLAVOUR_1_general/esl-erlang_19.2~centos~7_amd64.rpm
- add epel if not
yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel wxBase wxGTK SDL wxGTK-gl
http://www.cnblogs.com/knowledgesea/p/6291085.html
Install rabbitmq
#这个要翻墙 wget -c https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.7/rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc # this example assumes the CentOS 7 version of the package yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm #um就会去自动下载对应依赖包 yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm #我是直接 rpm -ivh rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force #强制安装了 #unstall yum remove rabbitmq-server erlang
添加软件源
wget -c https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/script.rpm.sh && bash -x script.sh
yum install -y rabbitmq-server
docker rabbitmq
docker-compose rabbitmq
install docker-ce
#install docker
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
yum install -y yum-utils \
device-mapper-persistent-data \
lvm2
yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum makecache fast
yum install docker-ce -y
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
yum -y install vim wget curl yum-utils bash-completion bash-completion-extras epel-release lrzsz telnet python-pip
pip install docker-compose
mkdir -p /home/data/docker
echo '{"graph": "/home/data/docker"}' >/etc/docker/daemon.json
# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{"graph": "/home/data/docker"}
systemctl restart docker
#验证docker储存位置
docker system info | grep "Root Dir"
docker ins mq start
docker pull rabbitmq:3.6.10-management
mkdir -p /home/data/docker-compose-cailuw-market
vi docker-compose.yml
version: '3.1' #"登录容器请执行:rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 才可>使用WEB管理页面"
services:
rabbitmq:
image: rabbitmq:3.6.10-management
ports:
- "5672:5672"
- "15672:15672"
hostname: dev-market-rabbit
environment:
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: /
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: admin
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: root
RABBITMQ_LOGS: /var/lib/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.log
RABBITMQ_SASL_LOGS: /var/lib/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-sasl.log
volumes:
- ./data/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq
restart: always
docker-compose up -d rabbitmq
#docker-compose -f file -d rabbitmq
#docker-compose -f docker-compose-base.yml -f docker-compose-prod.yml up -d mysql
PS:启动语句最后用rabbitmq:3.7.7-management而不是imageId，否则之后一堆容器看起来像坨屎一样
配置
创建rabbitmq的配置文件，并允许guest进行登录
echo '[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].' > /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
更改rabbitmq的环境变量
-- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq #没做 /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie # cat /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/mnesia RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/log #ll rabbitmq-env.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 rabbitmq rabbitmq 80 Nov 10 18:35 rabbitmq-env.conf
创建数据目录和log目录
#mkdir -pv /data/rabbitmq/log #chowm -R rabbitmq:rabbitmq /data/rabbitmq
启用management插件 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management http://blog.51cto.com/zengestudy/1870247 systemctl start rabbitmq-server systemctl enable rabbitmq-server#开机自动启动 rabbitmqctl status #查看 rabbitmq-server 状态
管理RabbitMQ
#早上不行的原因是输入为家里的网段 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 开启插件管理页面 rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456 Creating user "admin" ... [root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ... http://IP:15672/#/ 可以用刚建立的管理员用户登陆管理界面了 注意：系统自带账号guest具有所有的操作权限，并且又是默认账号，出于安全因素的考虑，guest用户只能通过localhost登陆使用，建议修改guest用户的密码以及新建其他账号管理使用rabbitmq。 Not management user (1) 新增一个用户 rabbitmqctl add_user Username Password 添加admin账号，赋予administrator权限 rabbitmqctl add_user admin password rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
开启管理UI
echo '[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].' >/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
#重启服务
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
#这个在7上有可能是不行的$ service rabbitmq-server restart
访问管理UI #这个有空要做安全配置
通过 http://ip:15672 使用guest,guest 进行登陆了 上面的新建用户 好像不行 可以 在web 界面添加
[https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000010693696#articleHeader13 CentOs7.3 搭建 RabbitMQ 3.6 单机服务与使用 have user etc]
改进
配置有空要优化一下 看相关的see also
trouble shooting
利用国内源yum 安装erlang 21
- 将里面的baseurl 改为：baseurl=https://mirrors4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/erlang-solutions/centos/7/
如下
echo '[erlang-solutions] name=CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Erlang Solutions #baseurl=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch baseurl=https://mirrors4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/erlang-solutions/centos/7/ #gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc enabled=1' > /etc/yum.repos.d/myerlang.repo yum clean all yum makecache yum install erlang #21
yum --skip-broken问题
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题 #这个也可以 试一下 不建议用 ，今天遇到 其实加上 epel 依赖搞定就行了 您可以尝试执行：rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest <pre>yum remove erlang* #因为是安装erlang后出问题 网上的教程不要信 ，还是自己想到的办法 yum clean all yum makecache yum install socat erlang -y
没添加epel源的依赖问题
记住 一定要添加epel源 不然安装rabbitmq 会识别不到 已安装的Erlang/OTP 21
15672 问题
15672 本地可以 telnet ，但是在其它机器上 telnet 不通 , web 也访问不了
