Using Jenkins agents with docker

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Evan讨论 | 贡献2021年8月5日 (四) 11:53的版本
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** Generating an SSH key pair

    ssh-keygen    -t dsa -f ~/.ssh/jenkins_agent_key                                 

*** Create a Jenkins SSH credential

                                                                                     
         Go to your Jenkins dashboard;                                                
                                                                                      
         Go to Manage Jenkins option in main menu and click on credentials button;    
         select the drop option Add Credentials from the global item;                 
                                                                                      
     Fill the form:                                                                   
                                                                                      
         Kind: SSH Username with private key;                                         
                                                                                      
         id: jenkins                                                                  
                                                                                      
         description: The jenkins ssh key                                             
                                                                                      
         username: jenkins                                                            
                                                                                      
         Private Key: select Enter directly and press the Add button to insert your   
         private key from ~/.ssh/jenkins_agent_key                                    
                                                                                      
         Passphrase: fill your passphrase used to generate the SSH key pair and then  
         press OK   


** Creating your Docker agent

    run the command to start your first agent:                                       
                                                                                      
     docker run -d --rm --name=agent1 -p 22:22 \                                      
     -e "JENKINS_AGENT_SSH_PUBKEY=[your-public-key]" \                                
     jenkins/ssh-agent:alpine                                                         
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
     实际替换上你的pub key                                                            
     docker run -d --rm --name=agent1 -p 222:22 \                                     
     -e "JENKINS_AGENT_SSH_PUBKEY=ssh-rsa                                             
     AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCljcroCTtT+Qipw8NvncMZx731Dv4fjZPt09JaD+aR3jdNWp5e\
     bpKJQGD12UzN6/2lRPHipIroY/WKt+MIy9y+0iQ1Om+nl01j6GHkVeGVhoKCmv4dRQgvoczYHO5ccXNo\
     uVeTnopg+4UiKWzimOVE0pcu06H//OFEGR24BT8bBAHrV17EYshhY09I9LXzw8O+oSsn217frmNNEfUo\
     aq72verbEUrPS/NfBwdb4W4Pfdc874bUcnt7UEFa9VSSeLFa0Xp7xzNurZye+m9WAn/WhjDXQJgZE3Ql\
     yYLc6ZT9k4EdXlJgF/GeZ4wX4p9itnmimMiYy+eieb4jwHlAWryh root@gitlabzbx              
     " \                                                                              
     jenkins/ssh-agent:alpine                                                         
                                                                                      
     Now run the following command to update the container environment:               
                                                                                      
     $ VARS1="HOME=|USER=|MAIL=|LC_ALL=|LS_COLORS=|LANG="                             
     $ VARS2="HOSTNAME=|PWD=|TERM=|SHLVL=|LANGUAGE=|_="                               
     $ VARS="${VARS1}|${VARS2}"                                                       
     $ docker exec agent1 sh -c "env | egrep -v '^(${VARS})' >> /etc/environment"      



* config on web

   Setup up the agent1 on jenkins.                                                    
                                                                                      
       Go to your Jenkins dashboard;                                                  
                                                                                      
       Go to Manage Jenkins option in main menu;                                      
                                                                                      
       Go to Manage Nodes and clouds item;                                            
                                                                                      
    固定 --                                                                           
                                                                                      
   ssh 端口 222                                                                       
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
   然后启动节点                                                                       
                                                                                      
   如果遇到报错【The SSH key for this host is not currently trusted. Connections      
   will be denied until this new key is authorised.】                                 
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
                                                                                      
   直接节点配置里面点trust key                                                        
                                                                                      
   agent01                                                                            
   Trust SSH Host Key                                                                 
                                                                                      
   :~/tmp$ ssh  -i id_rsa  -p 222 [email protected]                              
                                                                                      
   我测试是可以login的呀     

trouble shooting

java.io.IOException: Java not found on hudson.slaves.SlaveComputer@d48b725. Install Java 8 or Java 11 on the Agent.
alpine 安装java 

apk add openjdk8

java目录 

/opt/java/openjdk/bin/java

要安装这个插件 
SSH Agent 

SSH build Agents

这两个搞得有点久 

/home/jenkins  工作目录改成这个 /tmp好了 ? 不是的 


Node and Label parameter    nodelabelparameter
Job Restrictions  插件  不然 
I can't find “Restrict where this project can be run” in the configure page


就是手工添加的了 有如当年在xk 选择git 版本一样
参数化构建过程  -->添加参数 ->Node -->


https://plugins.jenkins.io/nodelabelparameter/

docker pull jenkins/ssh-slave


* see also

  官网Using Jenkins agents