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| + | ==站内资源== | ||
| + | [[Zabbix 调用API 批量添加主机]] | ||
| + | == zabbix server == | ||
| + | ===pre === | ||
| + | 这些是官网官方安装文档,记得一定要看 | ||
| − | + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install | |
| − | + | https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/InstallOnCentOS_RHEL | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | <pre>wget -c https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.8/zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz | ||
| + | wget -c http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.13/zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz</pre> | ||
| − | == | + | ===#配置php变量=== |
| − | + | <pre>vi /etc/php.ini | |
| + | date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai | ||
| + | post_max_size = 32M | ||
| + | max_execution_time = 300 | ||
| + | max_input_time = 300 | ||
| + | 注：更改完之后需要重启nginx和php</pre> | ||
| − | == | + | ===#安装zabbix所需的组件 === |
| + | <pre>yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel | ||
| + | #yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath | ||
| + | groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix zabbix | ||
| + | tar xvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.8 | ||
| + | #tar xvf zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.2.13 | ||
| + | |||
| + | #./configure –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ##或者默认安装路径 make是不用的 | ||
| + | ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | ===添加zabbix服务对应的端口（可以省略，但是官方建议有）=== | ||
| + | <pre>cat >>/etc/services<< EOF | ||
| + | zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent | ||
| + | zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent | ||
| + | zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper | ||
| + | zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper | ||
| + | EOF</pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===配置文件=== | ||
| + | <pre>##好像是这个起效果的呢 –sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix 有这个，不用下面的命令了 | ||
| + | #vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| + | #cd zabbix-2.0.7 | ||
| + | |||
| + | #mkdir /etc/zabbix | ||
| + | #cp conf/*.conf /etc/zabbix | ||
| + | |||
| + | mkdir /var/log/zabbix ;chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix; | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #zabbix web代码 | ||
| + | mkdir -p /data/www/zabbix; | ||
| + | cp -r frontends/php/* /data/www/zabbix | ||
| + | |||
| + | 修改zabbix连接的数据库的用户名和密码 | ||
| + | vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | DBHost=127.0.0.1 | ||
| + | DBName=zabbix | ||
| + | DBUser=zabbix | ||
| + | DBPassword='123' | ||
| + | DBPort=3306 #如果数据库是用sock文件的方式，这里可以是sock文件的路径 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 添加数据库Lib文件位置到/etc/ld.so.conf中，并使其生效 | ||
| + | echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | ldconfig | ||
| + | |||
| + | 为zabbix的启动、关闭和重启的脚本文件做链接，方便系统可以找得到 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 给zabbix服务端程序做软链接 我用默认的config 应该是不用的 | ||
| + | cd /usr/local/zabbix/bin/ | ||
| + | for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/${i} /usr/bin/${i};done | ||
| + | cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ | ||
| + | for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/${i} /usr/sbin/${i};done | ||
| + | |||
| + | 拷贝zabbix服务端和客户端启动脚本到/etc/init.d目录下. | ||
| + | cd misc/init.d/ | ||
| + | cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ | ||
| + | cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ | ||
| + | chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd | ||
| + | chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server</pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===3 Create Zabbix database=== | ||
| + | <pre>SQL scripts are provided for creating database schema and inserting the dataset | ||
| + | #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts | ||
| + | #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts | ||
| + | |||
| + | mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;;grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';flush privileges; | ||
| + | |||
| + | 将zabbix源码包中的数据导入到新建的zabbix数据库 | ||
| + | ##这个和老的版本有点不同 第一个是zabbix的数据库表结构，要先导入。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | . /etc/profile | ||
| + | cd ../.. | ||
| + | mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/schema.sql | ||
| + | mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/images.sql | ||
| + | mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/data.sql | ||
| + | |||
| + | vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server # 的可以不改,修改一下变量的值 因为我是默认用 configure | ||
| + | # base zabbix dir | ||
| + | BASEDIR=/usr/local | ||
| + | # binary file | ||
| + | ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server<pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===fping的安装和使用详解=== | ||
| + | <pre>http://rickie622.blog.163.com/blog/static/2123881120121121111720941/ | ||
| + | http://netsecurity.51cto.com/art/201101/242200.htm | ||
| + | #当然 下载zip包也是可以的 | ||
| + | git clone https://github.com/schweikert/fping.git | ||
| + | cd fping | ||
| + | ./autogen.sh | ||
| + | ./configure | ||
| + | make -j2 && make install | ||
| + | |||
| + | #修改一下配置文件 | ||
| + | vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| + | #vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| + | FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping</pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===启动zabbix，并且添加开机自启动=== | ||
| + | <pre>service zabbix_server start | ||
| + | service zabbix_agentd start #启动服务 | ||
| + | |||
| + | chkconfig zabbix_server on | ||
| + | chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #开机自启动 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 在Nginx服务中添加zabbix虚拟主机 | ||
| + | #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/monitor.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | 这些都不要，不然没有web安装向导的 | ||
| + | #cd zabbix/conf | ||
| + | #cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php ; | ||
| + | #chmod 777 zabbix.conf.php | ||
| + | |||
| + | iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | |||
| + | zabbix server is not running | ||
| + | Zabbix Server is not running: the information displayed may not be current | ||
| + | http://song49.blog.51cto.com/4480450/1200151</pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===（4）设置zabbix服务IP和端口，name可以忽略=== | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | ps: | |
| − | + | post_max_size = 16M | |
| − | + | PHP option “max_execution_time” 30 300 Fail | |
| − | + | PHP option “max_input_time” 60 300 Fail | |
| − | + | PHP option “date.timezone” unknown Fai | |
| − | + | date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai | |
| + | PHP option “always_populate_raw_post_data” must be set to “-1” | ||
| − | + | port 10051 | |
| − | + | Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.</pre> | |
| − | + | ===超级用户密码修改 === | |
| − | + | <pre> | |
| − | + | 2.2 用户名第一个字母要大写 也就是Admin | |
| − | + | 默认的用户名：admin 密码：zabbix | |
| − | |||
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| − | |||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 哪里改登录用户和密码呢 | |
| − | + | use zabbix; | |
| − | + | select userid,alias,passwd from users; #查看 | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | - | + | +--------+------------+----------------------------------+ |
| − | - | + | | userid | alias | passwd | |
| − | -- | + | +--------+------------+----------------------------------+ |
| − | -- | + | | 1 | Admin | 5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66 | |
| − | -- | + | |
| + | |||
| + | #如果为zabbix 3.0 直接这样就行了 | ||
| + | update users set passwd=MD5('12345') where userid=1; | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #zabbix 2.x | ||
| + | 重新开个终端，生成一个MD5加密的密码，这里密码设置的是redhat | ||
| + | |||
| + | [root@localhost ~]# echo -n 12345678 |openssl md5 #-n就表示不输入回车符，不加-n，否则就不是这个结果了。 | ||
| + | (stdin)= 25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad | ||
| + | |||
| + | 接着上面的为admin用户设定一个密码 | ||
| + | |||
| + | mysql> update users set passwd='25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad' where userid = '1'; | ||
| + | #或者直接使用update users set passwd=md5(“12345678”) where userid=’1′; | ||
| + | Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) | ||
| + | Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | mysql> flush privileges; | ||
| + | Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) | ||
| + | |||
| + | mysql> quit | ||
| + | Bye | ||
| + | |||
| + | zabbix登陆账户admin密码修改 | ||
| + | http://pvbutler.blog.51cto.com/7662323/1734003 | ||
| + | |||
| + | yum install ntp ntpdate -y | ||
| + | chkconfig ntpd on | ||
| + | /etc/init.d/ntpd start | ||
| + | |||
| + | */30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org | ||
| + | |||
| + | 在29行这后添加 | ||
| + | sed -i ’29a user=mysql’ /etc/my.cnf | ||
| + | sed -i ’29a character-set-server=utf8′ /etc/my.cnf | ||
| + | sed -i ’29ainnodb_file_per_table=1′ /etc/my.cnf | ||
| + | 重启mysqld</pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===防火墙设置 === | ||
| + | <pre>这个要看一下先，尽量用严格些的防火墙设置 | ||
| + | |||
| + | #on zabbix-agent | ||
| + | |||
| + | iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_server listen " -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | #iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_agentd listen " -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | |||
| + | #这下面的防火墙rule 不要用 | ||
| + | vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10050 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10051 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | |||
| + | /etc/init.d/iptables restart | ||
| + | |||
| + | 中文在右上角的用户里面哦 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Starting php_fpm /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory | ||
| + | failed | ||
| + | |||
| + | by default install the daemon binaries (zabbix_server, zabbix_agentd, zabbix_proxy) in /usr/local/sbin and the client binaries (zabbix_get, zabbix_sender) in /usr/local/bin.</pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===4.0图像显示字体乱码的解决方法=== | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | #传输字体 | ||
| + | cp /root/STKAITI.TTF /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts | ||
| + | |||
| + | #修改 指定的字体 或者直接把你的家体改成和默认同名，而默认的那个先删除 连重启都不用 反正在docker | ||
| + | grep -rn BX_GRAPH_FONT_NAM /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php | ||
| + | 67:define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name | ||
| + | |||
| + | 修改 | ||
| + | define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | ===zabbix-get=== | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | root@zabbix-server ~]#zabbix_get -s 10.3.10.139 -k "system.hostname" | ||
| + | dev-hello-market | ||
| − | == | + | 不过使用zabbix_get时必须开启客户端被动模式，要求暴露客户端监听端口。 |
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | [https://blog.csdn.net/cx55887/article/details/83818696 自动化监控--zabbix-get安装使用详解] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==第二 agent== | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | # | + | #4.0 #centos7 快速安装和自动配置 2019年 8月23日 星期五 11时45分01秒 CST |
| − | + | ||
| + | #国外 | ||
| + | rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | |||
| + | #国内 | ||
| + | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | |||
| + | yum install zabbix-agent -y | ||
| − | + | yum install ntp -y | |
| − | + | timedatectl set-ntp true | |
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| − | + | HOSTNAME=prod-java-02 | |
| + | #config | ||
| + | sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=172.16.1.9/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=172.16.1.9/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=test-market/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #这个用了HOSTNAME 变量 而上面的要指定hostname | ||
| + | sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/23.67.81.95/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=${HOSTNAME}/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service | ||
| + | systemctl restart zabbix-agent | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | 下面是老的信息 和解说 | ||
| + | |||
| + | cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | Hostname=主机名 | ||
| + | Server=zabbix server ip | ||
| + | LogFile= 可以不改 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ##最好这样3个 | ||
| + | Server=10.6.1.181 | ||
| + | ServerActive=10.6.1.181 | ||
| + | Hostname=zabbix-client-1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | #rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | #http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/5/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el5.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | |||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | ===agent on debian=== | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | #用系统的源 | ||
| + | apt-get install zabbix-agent | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #config 其实和yum的也一样 只是启动不一样而已 | ||
| + | HOSTNAME=wiki | ||
| + | sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=207.148.106.229/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=207.148.106.229/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=wiki/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | |||
| + | service zabbix-agent start | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | zabbix_get -s 138.68.59.0 -k "system.hostname" | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | #用zbx的源 | ||
| + | https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+buster_all.deb | ||
| + | dpkg -i zabbix-release_stretch_all.deb | ||
| + | # apt-get update | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages/repository_installation | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/installation/install_from_packages/rhel_centos#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_agent | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==docker zabbix== | ||
| + | |||
| + | [https://juejin.im/entry/57be598d0a2b58006cd17c0f 用 Zabbix 和 Docker 搭建监控平台] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 故障及回顾== | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | 问题1. zabbix server 没有打开 10051端口 前端图形没显示 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 版本zabbix 2.2 | ||
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| + | 没有看到 10051 是因为 | ||
| − | == | + | DBPassword=‘123’ 改为 DBPassword=123 |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 日志查看 | |
| + | tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log | ||
| − | + | 14659:20170525:171042.257 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES) | |
| − | |||
| − | + | 正确如下 | |
| + | [root@ zabbix]# netstat -nlpt | ||
| + | Active Internet connections (only servers) | ||
| + | Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name | ||
| + | tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
==参考== | ==参考== | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-zabbix-monitoring-server-and-agent-on-debian-9/ Install Zabbix Monitoring Server and Agent on Debian] | |
| − | http://blog. | + | |
| + | |||
| + | [http://blog.51cto.com/guoxh/2089204 Zabbix 3.0 详解：从添加主机到发送报警通知] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [https://my.oschina.net/zhouyuntai/blog/1788830 Zabbix监控系统 (3) 之 添加自定义监控项目、配置邮件告警、测试告警] | ||
| + | |||
| + | http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1711 | ||
| + | |||
| + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/enjoycode/p/zabbix_3_installation_on_centos_7.html Zabbix 3.0 with apache安装笔记] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenglisai/p/6547402.html 【zabbix】自定义监控项key值] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/zhengchaooo/article/details/79499991 zabbix添加自定义py脚本] | |
| − | |||
| − | [[category: | + | [[category:zabbix]] |
2019年12月26日 (四) 08:32的版本
站内资源
zabbix server
pre
这些是官网官方安装文档,记得一定要看
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install
https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/InstallOnCentOS_RHEL
wget -c https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.8/zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz wget -c http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.13/zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz
#配置php变量
vi /etc/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai post_max_size = 32M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 注：更改完之后需要重启nginx和php
#安装zabbix所需的组件
yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel #yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix zabbix tar xvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.8 #tar xvf zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.2.13 #./configure –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 ##或者默认安装路径 make是不用的 ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install
添加zabbix服务对应的端口（可以省略，但是官方建议有）
cat >>/etc/services<< EOF zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper EOF
配置文件
##好像是这个起效果的呢 –sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix 有这个，不用下面的命令了
#vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#cd zabbix-2.0.7
#mkdir /etc/zabbix
#cp conf/*.conf /etc/zabbix
mkdir /var/log/zabbix ;chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix;
#zabbix web代码
mkdir -p /data/www/zabbix;
cp -r frontends/php/* /data/www/zabbix
修改zabbix连接的数据库的用户名和密码
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword='123'
DBPort=3306 #如果数据库是用sock文件的方式，这里可以是sock文件的路径
添加数据库Lib文件位置到/etc/ld.so.conf中，并使其生效
echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
为zabbix的启动、关闭和重启的脚本文件做链接，方便系统可以找得到
给zabbix服务端程序做软链接 我用默认的config 应该是不用的
cd /usr/local/zabbix/bin/
for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/${i} /usr/bin/${i};done
cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/
for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/${i} /usr/sbin/${i};done
拷贝zabbix服务端和客户端启动脚本到/etc/init.d目录下.
cd misc/init.d/
cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
3 Create Zabbix database
SQL scripts are provided for creating database schema and inserting the dataset #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;;grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';flush privileges; 将zabbix源码包中的数据导入到新建的zabbix数据库 ##这个和老的版本有点不同 第一个是zabbix的数据库表结构，要先导入。 . /etc/profile cd ../.. mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/data.sql vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server # 的可以不改,修改一下变量的值 因为我是默认用 configure # base zabbix dir BASEDIR=/usr/local # binary file ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server<pre> ===fping的安装和使用详解=== <pre>http://rickie622.blog.163.com/blog/static/2123881120121121111720941/ http://netsecurity.51cto.com/art/201101/242200.htm #当然 下载zip包也是可以的 git clone https://github.com/schweikert/fping.git cd fping ./autogen.sh ./configure make -j2 && make install #修改一下配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf #vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping
启动zabbix，并且添加开机自启动
service zabbix_server start service zabbix_agentd start #启动服务 chkconfig zabbix_server on chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #开机自启动 在Nginx服务中添加zabbix虚拟主机 #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/monitor.conf 这些都不要，不然没有web安装向导的 #cd zabbix/conf #cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php ; #chmod 777 zabbix.conf.php iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT zabbix server is not running Zabbix Server is not running: the information displayed may not be current http://song49.blog.51cto.com/4480450/1200151
（4）设置zabbix服务IP和端口，name可以忽略
ps: post_max_size = 16M PHP option “max_execution_time” 30 300 Fail PHP option “max_input_time” 60 300 Fail PHP option “date.timezone” unknown Fai date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai PHP option “always_populate_raw_post_data” must be set to “-1” port 10051 Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.
超级用户密码修改
2.2 用户名第一个字母要大写 也就是Admin
默认的用户名：admin 密码：zabbix
哪里改登录用户和密码呢
use zabbix;
select userid,alias,passwd from users; #查看
+--------+------------+----------------------------------+
| userid | alias | passwd |
+--------+------------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | Admin | 5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66 |
#如果为zabbix 3.0 直接这样就行了
update users set passwd=MD5('12345') where userid=1;
#zabbix 2.x
重新开个终端，生成一个MD5加密的密码，这里密码设置的是redhat
[root@localhost ~]# echo -n 12345678 |openssl md5 #-n就表示不输入回车符，不加-n，否则就不是这个结果了。
(stdin)= 25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad
接着上面的为admin用户设定一个密码
mysql> update users set passwd='25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad' where userid = '1';
#或者直接使用update users set passwd=md5(“12345678”) where userid=’1′;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
zabbix登陆账户admin密码修改
http://pvbutler.blog.51cto.com/7662323/1734003
yum install ntp ntpdate -y
chkconfig ntpd on
/etc/init.d/ntpd start
*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org
在29行这后添加
sed -i ’29a user=mysql’ /etc/my.cnf
sed -i ’29a character-set-server=utf8′ /etc/my.cnf
sed -i ’29ainnodb_file_per_table=1′ /etc/my.cnf
重启mysqld
防火墙设置
这个要看一下先，尽量用严格些的防火墙设置 #on zabbix-agent iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_server listen " -j ACCEPT #iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_agentd listen " -j ACCEPT #这下面的防火墙rule 不要用 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10050 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10051 -j ACCEPT /etc/init.d/iptables restart 中文在右上角的用户里面哦 Starting php_fpm /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory failed by default install the daemon binaries (zabbix_server, zabbix_agentd, zabbix_proxy) in /usr/local/sbin and the client binaries (zabbix_get, zabbix_sender) in /usr/local/bin.
4.0图像显示字体乱码的解决方法
#传输字体
cp /root/STKAITI.TTF /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
#修改 指定的字体 或者直接把你的家体改成和默认同名，而默认的那个先删除 连重启都不用 反正在docker
grep -rn BX_GRAPH_FONT_NAM /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
67:define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
修改
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
zabbix-get
root@zabbix-server ~]#zabbix_get -s 10.3.10.139 -k "system.hostname" dev-hello-market 不过使用zabbix_get时必须开启客户端被动模式，要求暴露客户端监听端口。
第二 agent
#4.0 #centos7 快速安装和自动配置 2019年 8月23日 星期五 11时45分01秒 CST
#国外
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#国内
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-agent -y
yum install ntp -y
timedatectl set-ntp true
HOSTNAME=prod-java-02
#config
sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=172.16.1.9/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=172.16.1.9/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=test-market/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#这个用了HOSTNAME 变量 而上面的要指定hostname
sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/23.67.81.95/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=${HOSTNAME}/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
下面是老的信息 和解说
cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Hostname=主机名
Server=zabbix server ip
LogFile= 可以不改
##最好这样3个
Server=10.6.1.181
ServerActive=10.6.1.181
Hostname=zabbix-client-1
#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
#http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/5/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
agent on debian
#用系统的源 apt-get install zabbix-agent #config 其实和yum的也一样 只是启动不一样而已 HOSTNAME=wiki sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=207.148.106.229/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=207.148.106.229/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=wiki/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf service zabbix-agent start zabbix_get -s 138.68.59.0 -k "system.hostname" #用zbx的源 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+buster_all.deb dpkg -i zabbix-release_stretch_all.deb # apt-get update
docker zabbix
故障及回顾
问题1. zabbix server 没有打开 10051端口 前端图形没显示 版本zabbix 2.2 没有看到 10051 是因为 DBPassword=‘123’ 改为 DBPassword=123 日志查看 tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log 14659:20170525:171042.257 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES) 正确如下 [root@ zabbix]# netstat -nlpt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051
参考
Install Zabbix Monitoring Server and Agent on Debian
Zabbix监控系统 (3) 之 添加自定义监控项目、配置邮件告警、测试告警
http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1711
