Alertmanager
目录
* my email
@126.com
授权密码
dingding机器人
Docker系列——Grafana+Prometheus+Node-exporter钉钉推送（四）
telegram
通过 prome
这个有空看一下 https://github.com/metalmatze/alertmanager-bot
* 创建 tg 机器和 报警组
** 创建机器
*** 202011 创建bot的例子
#2020 evan lai, [29.10.20 16:50] /start BotFather, [29.10.20 16:50] I can help you create and manage Telegram bots. If you're new to the Bot API, please see the manual (https://core.telegram.org/bots). You can control me by sending these commands: /newbot - create a new bot /mybots - edit your bots [beta] Edit Bots /setname - change a bot's name /setdescription - change bot description /setabouttext - change bot about info /setuserpic - change bot profile photo /setcommands - change the list of commands /deletebot - delete a bot Bot Settings /token - generate authorization token /revoke - revoke bot access token /setinline - toggle inline mode (https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline) /setinlinegeo - toggle inline location requests (https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline#location-based-results) /setinlinefeedback - change inline feedback (https://core.telegram.org/bots/inline#collecting-feedback) settings /setjoingroups - can your bot be added to groups? /setprivacy - toggle privacy mode (https://core.telegram.org/bots#privacy-mode) in groups Games /mygames - edit your games (https://core.telegram.org/bots/games) [beta] /newgame - create a new game (https://core.telegram.org/bots/games) /listgames - get a list of your games /editgame - edit a game /deletegame - delete an existing game BotFather, [29.10.20 16:50] Alright, a new bot. How are we going to call it? Please choose a name for your bot. evan lai, [29.10.20 16:50] /newbot evan lai, [29.10.20 16:51] evan_alert_bot BotFather, [29.10.20 16:51] Good. Now let's choose a username for your bot. It must end in `bot`. Like this, for example: TetrisBot or tetris_bot. evan lai, [29.10.20 16:51] evan_alert_bot BotFather, [29.10.20 16:51] Done! Congratulations on your new bot. You will find it at t.me/evan_alert_bot. You can now add a description, about section and profile picture for your bot, see /help for a list of commands. By the way, when you've finished creating your cool bot, ping our Bot Support if you want a better username for it. Just make sure the bot is fully operational before you do this. Use this token to access the HTTP API: 1363904888:AAGeUIoxxRMlxk9zHUa2MTRi1My9HDBP69w Keep your token secure and store it safely, it can be used by anyone to control your bot. For a description of the Bot API, see this page: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
有用的信息
evan lai, [10.05.20 21:55]
lxtx_prom_alert_bot
BotFather, [10.05.20 21:55]
Done! Congratulations on your new bot. You will find it at t.me/lxtx_prom_alert_bot. You can now add a description, about section and profile picture for your bot, see /help for a list of commands. By the way, when you've finished creating your cool bot, ping our Bot Support if you want a better username for it. Just make sure the bot is fully operational before you do this.
Use this token to access the HTTP API:
1157710367:AAFD9YLsjdQ_t7botbVLa4xxWrOc9LVHNYc
Keep your token secure and store it safely, it can be used by anyone to control your bot.
For a description of the Bot API, see this page: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
使用API/bottoken/API方法getMe获取自己的id
curl https://api.telegram.org/bot1157710367:AAFD9YLsjdQ_t7xxxxxLa4imWrOV9LVHNYc/getMe
#前面有bot字母
sns:~# curl https://api.telegram.org/bot1157710367:AAFD9YLsjdQ_xxxxotbVLa4imWrOV9LVHNYc/getMe
{"ok":true,"result":{"id":1157710367,"is_bot":true,"first_name":"prom_alert_bot","username":"lxtx_prom_alert_bot","can_join_groups":true,"can_read_all_group_messages":false,"supports_inline_queries":false}}
创建组
获取群ID
在Telegram新建group,然后添加成员刚创建的机器人 (prom_alert_bot) ，调用API方法getUPdates获取群ID
curl https://api.telegram.org/bot1157710367:AAFD9YLsjdQ_t7botbVLa4imWrOV9LVHNYc/getUpdates
{"ok":true,"result":[{"update_id":367831744,
"message":{"message_id":1,"from":{"id":796717144,"is_bot":false,"first_name":"evan","last_name":"lai","username":"linuxsa"},"chat":{"id":-470646458,"title":"alerm","type":"group","all_members_are_administrators":true},"date":1597202656,"new_chat_participant":{"id":1157710367,"is_bot":true,"first_name":"prom_alert_bot","username":"lxtx_prom_alert_bot"},"new_chat_member":{"id":1157710367,"is_bot":true,"first_name":"prom_alert_bot","username":"lxtx_prom_alert_bot"},"new_chat_members":[{"id":1157710367,"is_bot":true,"first_name":"prom_alert_bot","username":"lxtx_prom_alert_bot"}]}}]}
telegram webhook
1.先把 webhook 跑起来
git clone https://github.com/evan886/alertmanager-webhook-telegram-python.git cd alertmanager-webhook-telegram-python/docker docker build -t alertmanager-webhook-telegram:1.0 . docker run -d --name telegram-bot \ -e "bottoken=1157710367:AxxxxxxQ_t7botbVLa4imWrOV9LVHNYc" \ -e "chatid=4706458" \ -e "username=evan" \ -e "password=evanLxx123" \ -p 9119:9119 alertmanager-webhook-telegram:1.0
配置
cat alertmanager/config.yml
# 定义路由树信息,这个路由可以接收到所有的告警,还可以继续配置路由,比如project: zhidaoAPP(prometheus 告警规则中自定义的lable)发给谁,project: baoxian的发给谁
route:
group_by: ['alertname'] # 报警分组依据
group_wait: 10s # 最初即第一次等待多久时间发送一组警报的通知
group_interval: 60s # 在发送新警报前的等待时间
repeat_interval: 1h # 发送重复警报的周期 对于email配置中，此项不可以设置过低，否则将会由于邮件发送太多频繁，被smtp服务器拒绝
receiver: 'telegram-webhook' # 发送警报的接收者的名称，以下receivers name的名称
# 定义警报接收者信息
receivers:
- name: 'telegram-webhook'
webhook_configs:
- url: http://evan:[email protected]:9119/alert
结果查看
正常来说 这时候 你的TG 组就有信息了 ,没的话 就停止一个node export 收不到就有问题喽
trouble
起不来 老报错 level=error ts=2019-08-26T05:52:52.19072198Z caller=main.go:337 msg="Loading configuration file failed" file=/usr/local/prometheus/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml err="yaml: unmarshal errors:\n line 12: field receivers not found in type config.plain" 解决办法 用了聪的办法 - url: 'http://用户:密码@172.24.103.122:9119/alert'
bot see also
https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/latest/configuration/
https://core.telegram.org/bots
How to Create a Telegram Bot ID/Chat ID
Prometheus Alertmanager Telegram Bot
https://github.com/inCaller/prometheus_bot
https://github.com/metalmatze/alertmanager-bot
基于prometheus + grafana + mysql + Telegram 监控告警
https://my.oschina.net/54188zz/blog/3030618
prometheus alertmanager telegram
This is the Alertmanager bot for Prometheus that notifies you on alerts.
https://github.com/metalmatze/alertmanager-bot
微信
webhook
prometheus alertmanager webhook 配置教程
prometheus+alertmanager+webhook实现自定义监控报警系统
* intro
告警能力在Prometheus的架构中被划分为两个部分，在Prometheus Server中定义告警规则以及产生告警，Alertmanager组件则用于处理这些由Prometheus产生的告警。Alertmanager即Prometheus体系中告警的统一处理中心。 Alertmanager提供了多种内置第三方告警通知方式，同时还提供了对Webhook通知的支持，通过Webhook用户可以完成对告警更多个性化的扩展。
* ins
** using docker or docker-composer
用自带的 compose
https://hub.docker.com/r/prom/alertmanager/dockerfile
- docker only
docker pull prom/alertmanager docker run --name alertmanager -d -p 9093:9093 -v /path/to/config.yml:/etc/alertmanager/conf/config.yml prom/alertmanager
* conf
rules
vim node-up.rules
groups:
- name: node-up
rules:
- alert: node-up
expr: up{job="node-exporter"} == 0
for: 15s
labels:
severity: 1
team: node
annotations:
summary: "{{ $labels.instance }} 已停止运行超过 15s！"
说明一下：该 rules 目的是监测 node 是否存活，expr 为 PromQL 表达式验证特定节点 job="node-exporter" 是否活着，for 表示报警状态为 Pending 后等待 15s 变成 Firing 状态，一旦变成 Firing 状态则将报警发送到 AlertManager，labels 和 annotations 对该 alert 添加更多的标识说明信息，所有添加的标签注解信息，以及 prometheus.yml 中该 job 已添加 label 都会自动添加到邮件内容中，更多关于 rule 详细配置可以参考
#告警解除
* 自定义告警规则
** CPU load 自定义告警规则
- alert: high_load-85per
expr: (100-(avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m]))by (job)) * 100) > 80
#expr: sum(avg without (cpu)(irate(node_cpu{mode!='idle'}[5m]))) by (instance) > 0.81
#expr: node_load1 > 0.2
for: 10m
labels:
severity: page
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} under high load"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} of job {{ $labels.job }} is under high load more than 12 minutes."
FIRING 才会 send email
** 内存自定义告警规则
#rules file 注意空格在前面哦
- alert: hostMemUsageAlert
expr: ((node_memory_MemTotal_bytes -(node_memory_MemFree_bytes+node_memory_Buffers_bytes+node_memory_Cached_bytes) )/node_memory_MemTotal_bytes ) * 100 > 90
#expr: (node_memory_MemTotal - node_memory_MemAvailable)/node_memory_MemTotal > 0.85
for: 1m
labels:
severity: page
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} MEM usgae high"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} MEM usage above 85% (current value: {{ $value }})"
成功的自定义报警规则 2020 https://www.shared-code.com/article/84
这个成功的 上面的不成功
((node_memory_MemTotal_bytes -(node_memory_MemFree_bytes+node_memory_Buffers_bytes+node_memory_Cached_bytes) )/node_memory_MemTotal_bytes ) * 100 > 90
** 磁盘自定义告警
- alert: LowDiskSpaceNodeFilesystemUsage
expr: 100 - (node_filesystem_free_bytes{mountpoint="/",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} * 100) > 80
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} ：{{ $labels.mountpoint }} 分区使用率过高"
description: "{{ $labels.instance }} ： {{ $labels.job }} ：{{ $labels.mountpoint }} 这个分区使用大于百分之80% (当前值：{{ $value }})"
see also
新环境可能还要分组一下什么的
Prometheus监控 - Alertmanager报警模块
Prometheus监控node_exporter的告警规则
(坑爹错误)记录prometheus中配置alertmanager.yml一次报错
https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/alertmanager/
good-prometheus + AlertManager 实现对多node节点CPU和内存信息的监控
prometheus通过node_exporter抓取的数据准确计算磁盘使用率
