Debian利用shadowsocks和polipo终端代理翻墙
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shadowsocks和polipo
终端翻墙的方法,通过shadowsocks和polipo来实现
安装shadowsocks
安装python包管理工具:
sudo apt-get install python-pip
apt
#apt sudo apt install software-properties-common -y #sudo add-apt-repository ppa:max-c-lv/shadowsocks-libev -y sudo apt update #apt安装的 试过不能用 ,得用pip安装的才行 sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev vi /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json { "server":"127.0.0.1", "server_port":8388, "local_port":1080, "password":"focobguph", "timeout":60, "method":"chacha20-ietf-poly1305" } sudo systemctl enable shadowsocks-libev.service
pip
apt install python-pip apt install libsodium-dev pip install https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks/archive/master.zip -U # pip install shadowsocks 老版本的放弃了 #sudo pip install shadowsocks #格式有时不对,要小心 vi shadowsocks.json#新建shadowsocks配置文件shadowsocks.json { "server": "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", "server_port": xxxx, "local_port": 1080, "password": "xxxxxxx", "timeout": 600, "method": "aes-256-cfb" } eg echo '{ "server":"linuxsh.org", "server_port":443, "local_port":1080, "password":"laepassword", "timeout":600, "method":"aes-256-cfb" }' >shadowsocks.json
How to Set up Shadowsocks-libev Proxy Server on Ubuntu 16.04
安装polipo:
sudo apt-get install polipo -y #修改polipo配置文件 echo 'logSyslog = true logFile = /var/log/polipo/polipo.log proxyAddress = "0.0.0.0" socksParentProxy = "127.0.0.1:1080" socksProxyType = socks5 chunkHighMark = 50331648 objectHighMark = 16384 serverMaxSlots = 64 serverSlots = 16 serverSlots1 = 32' >/etc/polipo/config
启动服务
#启动shadowsocks服务: 如果是pip inst sudo sslocal -c /root/shadowsocks.json -d start #重启polipo服务: /etc/init.d/polipo restart 设置http和https代理: export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8123/" export https_proxy=$http_proxy 如果想长期 加到 /etc/profile cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8123 export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8123 export ftp_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8123 EOF source /etc/profile #不要代理的 也要加进去 export NO_PROXY='localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.88.30,192.168.88.31,192.168.88.32,10.96.0.0,10.224.0.0,10.96.0.0/12,10.224.0.0/16' 这里最好是gnome3 手工设置代理呢 如果你是有桌面的话 127.0.0.1 8123 测试 访问谷歌,若有反应则成功: w3m google.com curl www.google.com #但是502 很容易让人误会会不成功我一开始也是这样 这个在ubbuntu16.04 server 中是成功的 centos的要再看一下
自启动
#on debian 10不太行呢 有空再试吧 直接放 /etc/rc.local 吧 #但是在centos7上是成功的呢 看一下有什么不同 cat >> /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service <<EOF [Unit] Description=Shadowsocks [Service] TimeoutStartSec=0 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/sslocal -c /root/shadowsocks.json #ExecStart=/usr/bin/sslocal -c /etc/shadowsocks/shadowsocks.json [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl enable shadowsocks.service systemctl start shadowsocks.service systemctl status shadowsocks.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/shadowsocks.service → /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service.
浏览器
#本地apt shadowsock and then ok 20190728 因为我本地的端口是7070 chromium --proxy-server="http=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" /opt/google/chrome/chrome --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:7070" chromium --proxy-server="http=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" chromium --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" /opt/google/chrome/chrome --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" chrominum-browser --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
gnome 全局
network proxy HTTP 127.0.0.1 8123 HTTPS 127.0.0.1 8123 这样就可以全局翻墙 然后 安装上chrome 扩展
SS+PAC
Manjaro17.0.1(xfce)+SS+PAC模式配置笔记
xfce
要看一下这个 上次就是终端可以 ss 但是浏览器不行 Xfce桌面环境下通过pac实现自动代理
trouble shooting
"timeout": 600, 这个记得不能设置太短 我一开始也是不可以的,后来改了几处,加上重启什么的 竟然就好了 可能是一开始就是好的呢
method chacha20-ietf-poly1305 not supported
sslocal -c /root/shadowsocks.json -d start INFO: loading config from /root/shadowsocks.json 2020-02-29 13:53:49 ERROR method chacha20-ietf-poly1305 not supported 安装最新的ss apt install python-pip apt install libsodium-dev pip install https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks/archive/master.zip -U #安装为shadowsocks 3.0.0
Kali2.0 update到最新版本后安装shadowsocks服务报错问题 用于解决openssl升级到1.1.0以上版本,导致shadowsocks2.8.2启动报undefined symbol: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup错误
最近将kali升级到了最新版本,编译之后shadowsocks无法启动,报错如下: INFO: loading config from ss.json 2016-12-14 22:47:50 INFO loading libcrypto from libcrypto.so.1.1 Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/local/bin/sslocal”, line 11, in sys.exit(main()) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/local.py”, line 39, in main config = shell.get_config(True) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/shell.py”, line 262, in get_config check_config(config, is_local) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/shell.py”, line 124, in check_config encrypt.try_cipher(config[‘password’], config[‘method’]) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/encrypt.py”, line 44, in try_cipher Encryptor(key, method) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/encrypt.py”, line 83, in init random_string(self._method_info[1])) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/encrypt.py”, line 109, in get_cipher return m[2](method, key, iv, op) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py”, line 76, in init load_openssl() File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py”, line 52, in load_openssl libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup.argtypes = (c_void_p,) File “/usr/lib/python2.7/ctypes/init.py”, line 375, in getattr func = self.getitem(name) File “/usr/lib/python2.7/ctypes/init.py”, line 380, in getitem func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self)) AttributeError: /usr/lib/x86_64-Linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1: undefined symbol: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup 这个问题是由于在openssl1.1.0版本中,废弃了EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup函数,如官网中所说: EVP_CIPHER_CTX was made opaque in OpenSSL 1.1.0. As a result, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset() appeared and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() disappeared. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init() remains as an alias for EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset(). 修改方法: # pip install 用vim打开文件:vim /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py (该路径请根据自己的系统情况自行修改,如果不知道该文件在哪里的话,可以使用find命令查找文件位置) 跳转到52行(shadowsocks2.8.2版本,其他版本搜索一下cleanup) 进入编辑模式 将第52行libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup.argtypes = (c_void_p,) 改为libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset.argtypes = (c_void_p,) 再次搜索cleanup(全文件共2处,此处位于111行),将libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(self._ctx) 改为libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset(self._ctx) 保存并退出 启动shadowsocks服务:service shadowsocks start 或 sslocal -c ss配置文件目录
see also
在xfce下的chrome浏览器如何设置代理服务器?(已解决,换浏览器)
如何在ubuntu16通过终端设置shadowsocks实现科学上网
How To Route Web Traffic Securely Without a VPN Using a SOCKS Tunnel