每天一命令之grep
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常用参数
#子匹配,把匹配到的打印出来
cat test.txt | grep -E "'.*REDIS_PASSWORD'" -o
cat test.txt |grep -E ":.*REDIS_PASSWORD=" -o | sort | uniq -c
#eg
查看 所有databases.php 里REDIS_PASSWORD 的
find ./ -type f -name "database.php" | xargs grep "REDIS" >> redisvar.txt
[root@prod-access nginx]# head redisvar.txt
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'host' => env('AUTH_USER_REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'port' => env('AUTH_USER_REDIS_PORT', 6379),
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'database' => env('AUTH_USER_REDIS_DATABASE', 0),
./service/sscf-course-server/server.course.com/config/database.php: 'password' => env('AUTH_USER_REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
./service/cfb-question-server/question.service.cfb.com/vendor/laravel/lumen-framework/config/database.php: 'cluster' => env('REDIS_CLUSTER', false),
#得出所有的 REDIS_PASSWORD 变量
[root@prod-access nginx]# cat redisvar.txt | grep -E "'.*REDIS_PASSWORD'" -o | sort |uniq -c
5 'password' => env('AUTH_AGENT_REDIS_PASSWORD'
10 'password' => env('AUTH_USER_REDIS_PASSWORD'
2 'password' => env('CRM_JWT_REDIS_PASSWORD'
77 'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'
1 'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD'
#多个and
ps aux | grep 'nginx\|php-fpm'
ps -ef | grep -E 'tomcat1 |tomcat2 |grep -v grep '
grep -E 'dd|77' file
dd
77
[root@evantestvm ~]# cat file
dd
ee
44
66
77
grep -rn sth somefiles #比dat 好
##并 fstab 文件中 有 /data 和 UUID 关键词
grep /data /etc/fstab | grep UUID
grep 同时满足多个关键字和满足任意关键字
① grep -E "word1|word2|word3" file.txt
满足任意条件（word1、word2和word3之一）将匹配。
② grep word1 file.txt | grep word2 |grep word3 试了好像不行
必须同时满足三个条件（word1、word2和word3）才匹配。
-r, --recursive 等同于--directories=recurse
-i, --ignore-case 在模式和数据中忽略大小写 不区分大小写
-n, --line-number 输出的同时打印行号
-v： --invert-match 反转 显示没有匹配的行。 反选
精准 非贪婪匹配
-w, --word-regexp 强制 PATTERN 仅完全匹配字词
Select only those lines containing matches that form whole words. The test is that the matching substring must either be at the beginning of the line, or preceded by a
non-word constituent character. Similarly, it must be either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word constituent character. Word-constituent characters are
letters, digits, and the underscore. This option has no effect if -x is also specified.
grep "but container not found" application* | grep -oP 'asnId: \K\d+(?= )' | sort --unique
第一个grep过滤出所有符合要求的行，第二个grep用regex格式得到匹配组，sort可以保证输出的匹配值是唯一的。至于\K还有( ?=)的意思可以参考这里：https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/13466/can-grep-output-only-specified-groupings-that-match
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42325834/article/details/110254058
过滤注释和空行
cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep -v \^# | grep -v \^$
