“Debian利用shadowsocks和polipo终端代理翻墙”的版本间的差异
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2019年10月14日 (一) 13:55的版本
目录
shadowsocks和polipo
终端翻墙的方法，通过shadowsocks和polipo来实现
安装shadowsocks
安装python包管理工具：
sudo apt-get install python-pip
apt
#apt
sudo apt install software-properties-common -y
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:max-c-lv/shadowsocks-libev -y
sudo apt update
sudo apt install shadowsocks-libev
vi /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json
{
"server":"127.0.0.1",
"server_port":8388,
"local_port":1080,
"password":"focobguph",
"timeout":60,
"method":"chacha20-ietf-poly1305"
}
sudo systemctl enable shadowsocks-libev.service
pip
pip install shadowsocks
#sudo pip install shadowsocks #格式有时不对，要小心
vi shadowsocks.json#新建shadowsocks配置文件shadowsocks.json
{
"server": "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx",
"server_port": xxxx,
"local_port": 1080,
"password": "xxxxxxx",
"timeout": 600,
"method": "aes-256-cfb"
}
eg
echo '{
"server":"linuxsh.org",
"server_port":443,
"local_port":1080,
"password":"laepassword",
"timeout":600,
"method":"aes-256-cfb"
}' >shadowsocks.json
How to Set up Shadowsocks-libev Proxy Server on Ubuntu 16.04
安装polipo：
sudo apt-get install polipo -y #修改polipo配置文件 echo 'logSyslog = true logFile = /var/log/polipo/polipo.log proxyAddress = "0.0.0.0" socksParentProxy = "127.0.0.1:1080" socksProxyType = socks5 chunkHighMark = 50331648 objectHighMark = 16384 serverMaxSlots = 64 serverSlots = 16 serverSlots1 = 32' >/etc/polipo/config
启动服务
启动shadowsocks服务： sudo sslocal -c /root/shadowsocks.json -d start 重启polipo服务： /etc/init.d/polipo restart 设置http和https代理： export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8123/" export https_proxy=$http_proxy 如果想长期 加到 /etc/profile cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8123 export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8123 export ftp_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8123 EOF source /etc/profile #不要代理的 也要加进去 export NO_PROXY='localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.88.30,192.168.88.31,192.168.88.32,10.96.0.0,10.224.0.0,10.96.0.0/12,10.224.0.0/16' 这里最好是gnome3 手工设置代理呢 如果你是有桌面的话 127.0.0.1 8123 测试 访问谷歌，若有反应则成功： w3m google.com curl www.google.com #但是502 很容易让人误会会不成功我一开始也是这样 这个在ubbuntu16.04 server 中是成功的 centos的要再看一下
浏览器
#本地apt shadowsock and then ok 20190728 因为我本地的端口是7070 chromium --proxy-server="http=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" /opt/google/chrome/chrome --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:7070" chromium --proxy-server="http=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" chromium --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" /opt/google/chrome/chrome --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" chrominum-browser --proxy-server="https=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
gnome 全局
network proxy HTTP 127.0.0.1 8123 HTTPS 127.0.0.1 8123 这样就可以全局翻墙 然后 安装上chrome 扩展
SS+PAC
Manjaro17.0.1(xfce)+SS+PAC模式配置笔记
xfce
要看一下这个 上次就是终端可以 ss 但是浏览器不行 Xfce桌面环境下通过pac实现自动代理
trouble shooting
"timeout": 600, 这个记得不能设置太短 我一开始也是不可以的，后来改了几处，加上重启什么的 竟然就好了 可能是一开始就是好的呢
Kali2.0 update到最新版本后安装shadowsocks服务报错问题 用于解决openssl升级到1.1.0以上版本，导致shadowsocks2.8.2启动报undefined symbol: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup错误
最近将kali升级到了最新版本，编译之后shadowsocks无法启动，报错如下： INFO: loading config from ss.json 2016-12-14 22:47:50 INFO loading libcrypto from libcrypto.so.1.1 Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/local/bin/sslocal”, line 11, in sys.exit(main()) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/local.py”, line 39, in main config = shell.get_config(True) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/shell.py”, line 262, in get_config check_config(config, is_local) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/shell.py”, line 124, in check_config encrypt.try_cipher(config[‘password’], config[‘method’]) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/encrypt.py”, line 44, in try_cipher Encryptor(key, method) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/encrypt.py”, line 83, in init random_string(self._method_info[1])) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/encrypt.py”, line 109, in get_cipher return m[2](method, key, iv, op) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py”, line 76, in init load_openssl() File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py”, line 52, in load_openssl libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup.argtypes = (c_void_p,) File “/usr/lib/python2.7/ctypes/init.py”, line 375, in getattr func = self.getitem(name) File “/usr/lib/python2.7/ctypes/init.py”, line 380, in getitem func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self)) AttributeError: /usr/lib/x86_64-Linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.1: undefined symbol: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup 这个问题是由于在openssl1.1.0版本中，废弃了EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup函数，如官网中所说： EVP_CIPHER_CTX was made opaque in OpenSSL 1.1.0. As a result, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset() appeared and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() disappeared. EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init() remains as an alias for EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset(). 修改方法： # pip install 用vim打开文件：vim /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/shadowsocks/crypto/openssl.py (该路径请根据自己的系统情况自行修改，如果不知道该文件在哪里的话，可以使用find命令查找文件位置) 跳转到52行（shadowsocks2.8.2版本，其他版本搜索一下cleanup） 进入编辑模式 将第52行libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup.argtypes = (c_void_p,) 改为libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset.argtypes = (c_void_p,) 再次搜索cleanup（全文件共2处，此处位于111行），将libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(self._ctx) 改为libcrypto.EVP_CIPHER_CTX_reset(self._ctx) 保存并退出 启动shadowsocks服务：service shadowsocks start 或 sslocal -c ss配置文件目录
see also
在xfce下的chrome浏览器如何设置代理服务器？(已解决，换浏览器）
如何在ubuntu16通过终端设置shadowsocks实现科学上网
How To Route Web Traffic Securely Without a VPN Using a SOCKS Tunnel
