“Ffmepg”的版本间的差异

来自linux中国网wiki
跳到导航 跳到搜索
（→‎yum）
 
（未显示同一用户的8个中间版本）
第1行： 第1行：
 +
=Usage=
 +
<pre>
 +
# mylist.txt >>>
 +
file '1.mp4'
 +
file '2.mp4'
 +
file '3.mp4'
 +
# 这些文件是相对路径，如使用绝对路径需要添加 `-safe 0` 参数
 +
$ ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy  output.mp3 #or output.mp4
 +
</pre>
 +
== 对有字母和数字的文件名排序后合并shell version==
 +
 +
<pre>
 +
 +
原因 kevin大神合并的文件是有漏的，而我想合并一些只是自己喜欢学过的比较easy的 所以
 +
 +
 +
1. 得到文件列表 
 +
 +
➜ for loop in `ls`
 +
for> do
 +
for> echo $loop
 +
for> done
 +
englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
 +
 +
另存到 0
 +
 +
2. 按字母 awk  sort 
 +
 +
➜  awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' 0  |sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
 +
englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
 +
englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3
 +
 +
awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' 0  |sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-  >list.txt
 +
 +
3.  添加head
 +
➜  111 sed -i "s/^/file '/g" list.txt
 +
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
 +
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3
 +
 +
添加 tail
 +
➜  111 sed -i "s/$/&'/g" list.txt
 +
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3'
 +
 +
cat list.txt  #最后文件列表文件排序后如下 
 +
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3'
 +
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3'
 +
 +
 +
ffmpeg -f concat -i list.txt -c copy  111-120.mp3
 +
 +
 +
 +
</pre>
 +
=== shell 解说===
 +
<pre>
 +
awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' file
 +
    | sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
 +
bc14de
 +
cd 18
 +
abc90
 +
100def
 +
 +
    awk用于在输入中添加仅使用gsub的数字字符的第一列。
 +
    sort -nk1用于对第一列的输入进行数字排序。
 +
    cut最终用于截断第一列。
 +
   
 +
awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' file  \
 +
  | sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
 +
bc14de
 +
cd 18
 +
abc90
 +
100def
 +
 +
    awk is used to add a first column in input with only numeric characters using gsub
 +
    sort -nk1 is used for sorting input numerically on first column
 +
    cut is finally used to truncate first column
 +
   
 +
 +
 +
</pre>
 +
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31889233/how-to-sort-alphanumeric-by-numbers-in-shell
 +
 +
https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/ffmpeg.html
 +
 
=install=
 
=install=
 
==yum==
 
==yum==
第11行： 第127行：
 
=refercence=
 
=refercence=
 
[https://www.cnblogs.com/wpjamer/p/ffmpeg.html CentOS中yum安装ffmpeg]
 
[https://www.cnblogs.com/wpjamer/p/ffmpeg.html CentOS中yum安装ffmpeg]
 +
 +
[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40156882/article/details/121240732  nginx流媒体服务器（基于CentOS7）实现rtmp直播流，m3u8视频流]
 +
 +
 +
 +
[[category:devops]]

2024年9月19日 (四) 14:21的最新版本

Usage

 # mylist.txt >>>
file '1.mp4'
file '2.mp4'
file '3.mp4'
# 这些文件是相对路径，如使用绝对路径需要添加 `-safe 0` 参数
$ ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy  output.mp3 #or output.mp4

对有字母和数字的文件名排序后合并shell version


原因 kevin大神合并的文件是有漏的，而我想合并一些只是自己喜欢学过的比较easy的 所以


 1. 得到文件列表  
 
 ➜ for loop in `ls`
for> do
for> echo $loop 
for> done 
englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3

另存到 0 

2. 按字母 awk  sort  
 
 ➜   awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' 0  |sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2- 
englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3

awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' 0  |sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-  >list.txt 

3.  添加head 
➜  111 sed -i "s/^/file '/g" list.txt 
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3 

添加 tail 
➜  111 sed -i "s/$/&'/g" list.txt 
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3'

cat list.txt  #最后文件列表文件排序后如下  
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3'


ffmpeg -f concat -i list.txt -c copy  111-120.mp3

shell 解说

awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' file
    | sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
bc14de
cd 18
abc90
100def

    awk用于在输入中添加仅使用gsub的数字字符的第一列。
    sort -nk1用于对第一列的输入进行数字排序。
    cut最终用于截断第一列。
    
awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' file  \
   | sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
bc14de
cd 18
abc90
100def

    awk is used to add a first column in input with only numeric characters using gsub
    sort -nk1 is used for sorting input numerically on first column
    cut is finally used to truncate first column

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31889233/how-to-sort-alphanumeric-by-numbers-in-shell

https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/ffmpeg.html

install

yum

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
rpm  --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
 #rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum install -y ffmpeg #ffmpeg-devel  开发包

refercence

CentOS中yum安装ffmpeg

nginx流媒体服务器（基于CentOS7）实现rtmp直播流，m3u8视频流

取自“http://wiki.linuxchina.net/index.php?title=Ffmepg&oldid=11921”