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| 第1行： |
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| | | #重定向 [[每天一命令之Ps]] |
| =下载=
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| [http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Installation 官方安装文档]
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| [http://www.proxmox.com/downloads 下载url] ,然后选择Proxmox VE 5.x ISO Installer
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| <pre>
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| https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/item/proxmox-ve-5-1-iso-installer
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| 下载完成后 和官网 SHA256SUMS 对比一下 用下面的命令
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| evan@evanpc:~/iso/proxmox$ sha256sum proxmox-ve_5.1-722cc488-1.iso
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| e279547f07402cae615834cc7ea1cebd1ec05028e892e93c2327d0bc049fc914 proxmox-ve_5.1-722cc488-1.iso</pre>
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| =使用=
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| https://192.168.88.8:8006
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| 一些要注意的
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| <pre>1)写入U盘得用 dd才行
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| dd if=pve-cd.iso of=/dev/XYZ bs=1M
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| http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_from_USB_Stick
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| proxmox 上传镜像
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| 在create vm时可以不用物理光驱,此处是proxmox的母机
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| /var/lib/vz/template/iso</pre>
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| ==vm 安装centos7 ==
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| 来不及设置密码 启动机器后 单用户进去就行了
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| [[Centos7单用户模式]]
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| ==win user==
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| win32 disk imager 推荐这个写入
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| =usb=
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| 我是直接在web界面添加 然后添加你穿入的USB
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| 硬件--> 添加--> usb设备--> 使用usb端口--> --> -->
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/wangyezi19930928/article/details/72793802 proxmox VE 4.4 增加USB 重定向功能]
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| [https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/USB_Devices_in_Virtual_Machines USB Devices in Virtual Machines]
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| =修改Proxmox VE 5的储存方式，不使用 lvmthin=
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| <pre>
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| 修改Proxmox VE 5的储存方式，不使用 lvmthin
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| Proxmox VE 5 使用的是lvmthin这种方式来存放vm的磁盘镜像文件，据Proxmox的说明文档中所述，这种方式是block型的存储，速度会更快，而且是按实际使情况来分配空间，所以可以分配出看上去比实际要大的空间出来（存在一定风险），让终端用户看起来有很多空间，总之好处很多。
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| 但对于单位内部来说，我觉得不必去节省这些存在风险的成本，而且我还有不少的KVM旧文件需要迁到这里来，用这种存储方式不太方便。所以将这种方式改为传统方式。以下是在新安装没有创建任何VM或CT的前提下操作。
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| 一、修改storage配置文件
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| cd /etc/pve/
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| cp storage.cfg storage.cfg.1
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| nano storage.cfg
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| 将文件从
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| --------------
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| dir: local
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| path /var/lib/vz
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| content iso,vztmpl,backup
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| lvmthin: local-lvm
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| thinpool data
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| vgname pve
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| content rootdir,images
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| ------------
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| 注：vgname pve (这个是vg名，在/dev目录下可找到，可使用 pvs, vgs, lvs等命令查看)
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| 改为：
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| ---------------------
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| dir: local
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| path /var/lib/vz
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| content rootdir,content iso,images,vztmpl,backup
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| --------------------
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| 二、将 lvmthin 变回传统文件系统格式，并挂载。
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| mkfs.ext4 /dev/pve/data
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| mount /dev/pve/data /mnt
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| cp -r /var/lib/vz/* /mnt
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| mount /dev/pve/data /var/lib/vz/
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| 三、修改fstab
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| nano /etc/fstab
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| --------------------
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| # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
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| /dev/pve/root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
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| /dev/pve/swap none swap sw 0 0
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| proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
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| /dev/pve/data /var/lib/vz/ ext4 defaults 0 0
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| ————————————————
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| </pre>
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/flexitime/article/details/78996162 修改Proxmox VE 5的储存方式，不使用 lvmthin]
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| [https://www.jianshu.com/p/8ea3b5194448 Proxmox 删除local-lvm 操作步骤]
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| = ProXmoX VE升级=
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| <pre>
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| vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
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| #deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise
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| #也可以直接删除掉
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| rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
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| #5
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| echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
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| wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg
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| #5 to 6
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| echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
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| sed -i 's/stretch/buster/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
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| apt update
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| apt dist-upgrade
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| #6 to 7
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| Update the configured APT repositories
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| First, make sure that the system is using the latest Proxmox VE 6.4 packages:
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| apt update
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| apt dist-upgrade
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| Update all Debian repository entries to Bullseye.
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| sed -i 's/buster\/updates/bullseye-security/g;s/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
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| #也可直接换成国内的源
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| vi /etc/apt/sources.list
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| deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
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| deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
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| deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
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| deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
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| deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
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| deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
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| deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
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| deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
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| #Add the Proxmox VE 7 Package Repository
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| echo "deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-enterprise" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
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| sed -i -e 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
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| #Upgrade the system to Debian Bullseye and Proxmox VE 7.0 | |
| apt update && apt dist-upgrade
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| 升级完成后，可以执行pveversion -v查看下最新的软件版本。然后执行reboot重启物理服务器
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| </pre>
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| 官方文档：
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| https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Install_Proxmox_VE_on_Debian_Stretch
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| https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_6.x_to_7.0
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| https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_5.x_to_6.0#Introduction
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| https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Upgrade_from_4.x_to_5.0
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| =trouble shooting =
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| ==1.在 dell 服务器上安装 出错 ==
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| command 'chroot /target dpkg --force-confold --configure -a' failed with exit code 1 at /usr/bin/proxinstall line 385
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| 原来raid 没有初始化
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| ==2. TASK ERROR: Failed to run vncproxy.==
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| 可能是没打开虚拟化
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| ==3 升级问题 ==
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| <pre>
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| If you are unsure why 'proxmox-ve' would be removed, please verify
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| W: (pve-apt-hook) - your APT repository settings
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| W: (pve-apt-hook) - that you are using 'apt full-upgrade' to upgrade your system
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| E: Sub-process /usr/share/proxmox-ve/pve-apt-hook returned an error code (1)
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| E: Failure running script /usr/share/proxmox-ve/pve-apt-hook
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| root@pve:~# /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list^C
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| -bash: etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list: No such file or directory
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| root@pve:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
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| #deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription
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| deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription
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| root@pve:~# sed -i -e 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
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| 少了一步
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| sed -i -e 's/buster/bullseye/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list </pre>
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| =3=
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| <pre>
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| clone出来的VM启动不了
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| Proxmox trying to acquire lock... TASK ERROR: can't lock file '/var/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf' - got timeout
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| If Proxmox won't start aVM with an error like this:
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| trying to acquire lock...
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| TASK ERROR: can't lock file '/var/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf' - got timeout
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| rm /var/lock/qemu-server/lock-102.conf
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| Then try to restart the VM and it should be good.
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| </pre>
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| =网络 wifi=
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| https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/WLAN
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19905867/article/details/114118476 Proxmox VE(PVE)连接WiFi及一些配置]
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| =权限=
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/yuweibing/2460451 ProxmoxVE 添加用户权限]
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| = 分布式存储Ceph=
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/u_11451275/3205442 ceph分布式存储简介]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2307021 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（一） 原创 ]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2318443 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（二）]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2334248 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（三） 原创 ]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/lijie1977/2348579 免费开源的服务器虚拟化Proxmox+分布式存储Ceph（四）]
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| =proxmox and k8s=
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| https://github.com/TheCase/kubernetes-on-proxmox
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| https://github.com/dy2k/proxmox-kubernetes
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| https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55813994/install-and-create-a-kubernetes-cluster-on-lxc-proxmox
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| =proxmox虚拟机中添加硬盘=
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| [https://www.cnblogs.com/weihua2020/p/13717318.html proxmox虚拟机中添加外部硬盘]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/kusorz/2495915 Proxmox VE 在线扩容磁盘分区]
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| = PVE的磁盘分区以及local-lvm空间=
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| https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Storage:_LVM
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| [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/145862221 Proxmox虚拟系统PVE的磁盘分区及文件系统分析总结]
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40858216/article/details/105071040 Proxmo VE(pve) 调整local 以及local-lvm空间]
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| [https://vzone.me/943/ Proxmox VE (PVE6.x) 增加 或减小 local 目录的大小即扩容]
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| =reference=
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/sxjinmingjie/article/details/101694507 使用Proxmox搭建私有云平台有集群]
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/matengbing/article/details/85331110 proxmox集群]
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| [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1842 proxmox 笔记]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/sery/2161368 Proxmox搞定gpu穿透3D设计]
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| [https://blog.csdn.net/enweitech/article/details/89311504 Proxmox VE的初试小探]
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| [https://blog.51cto.com/sery/2151568 攻克私有云通杀神器proxmox]
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| [[category:ops]]
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