“Kali初始化”的版本间的差异
(→start) |
(→2020) |
||
(未显示同一用户的220个中间版本) | |||
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
− | = | + | =arm= |
+ | 用自己的树霉试一下 常用的软件能不能用先 有空再过半年buy a arm apple laptop | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.pine64.org/pinebook-pro/ | ||
− | + | https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38719508 | |
− | |||
− | [https:// | + | [https://post.smzdm.com/p/a5kqwmxx/ 外媒观点对撞,ARM 版 Mac 到底值不值得买?| PCWorld :不要再买 Mac 产品 ] |
− | https:// | + | [https://linuxtoy.org/archives/lightweight-portable-desktop-with-pine64.html Pine64 轻量级便携电脑 ] |
− | + | =更新系统= | |
− | + | apt-get upgrade | |
− | + | apt -y full-upgrade | |
− | + | reboot | |
− | + | Sep 09 2021 更新成功 以后少点更新吧 | |
− | + | Raspberry Pi OS 用户只需要通过在终端应用中运行 sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade 命令来更新即可。 | |
− | |||
+ | =NOTE= | ||
+ | 下载东西 or 传输东西 记得最后 md5 or sham 一下 | ||
− | + | 闪屏问题 参考 xps 相关wiki | |
− | + | 铜豌豆软件源 可以很多参考的软件 | |
− | + | https://www.atzlinux.com/allpackages.htm | |
− | + | rofi 一般显示的是这个东西 我的 atril 改名 | |
+ | Name[zh_CN]=pdf 文档查看器 | ||
+ | =grub= | ||
− | + | kali grub引导修复 | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | xxx静电开机不了,送 主板修理 后,后发现自己的kali grub引导没了。 | ||
+ | 1.别慌,进BIOS在boot里面添加kali的efi引导(可不用) | ||
+ | 2.进kali后,进入了grub rescure模式,慢慢找, | ||
+ | 先ls,查看分区情况 | ||
− | + | 再ls (hd0,gpt8) #这是我的 ,一个一个找/boot/efi分区,反馈unknown的不管,出现其他的可能就是/boot分区 | |
− | |||
− | + | 3.如果找到了。 | |
− | |||
− | + | ls (hdo,gpt8)/boot/grub | |
+ | 会显示kali的efi配置文件 | ||
− | + | 4.之后继续输命令。 | |
+ | set root=(hd0,gpt8) | ||
− | + | set prefix=(hd0,gpt8)/boot/grub | |
− | + | insmod normal | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | normal | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | 5.进入kali系统后,打开终端。 | ||
− | + | grub-install /dev/nvme0n1p8 (我的kali系统是装在 ) | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | update-grub | |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
+ | =xps= | ||
+ | 主要目录挂在 data 所以作各种 ln | ||
+ | ln -s data/evanhome/python/ python | ||
+ | == 电池使用== | ||
+ | TLP:一个可以延长 Linux 笔记本电池寿命的高级电源管理工具 | ||
− | + | sudo apt install tlp-rdw | |
− | + | sudo apt install cbatticon | |
− | + | systemctl enable tlp | |
+ | systemctl start tlp | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install powertop | ||
+ | |||
+ | 将会同时安装下列软件: | ||
+ | tlp | ||
+ | 建议安装: | ||
+ | tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-dkms linux-cpupower | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Power_management | ||
+ | [https://www.zhihu.com/question/61602649 如何解决ubuntu笔记本续航不佳的问题] | ||
− | |||
− | + | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/65546444 TLP:一个可以延长 Linux 笔记本电池寿命的高级电源管理工具] | |
− | + | [https://www.jianshu.com/p/611ccf14ab62 Rog 幻14 完美安装 linux: 10小时续航,QQ和微信,中文输入法,独显关闭] | |
+ | [https://linuxtoy.org/archives/powertop.html PowerTOP:为你的笔记本电脑节省电源] | ||
− | + | [https://linux.cn/article-10560-1.html PowerTOP:在 Linux 上监视电量使用和改善笔记本电池寿命 ] | |
− | + | =老旧计算机= | |
+ | https://antixlinux.com/ | ||
− | + | https://www.damnsmalllinux.org/ | |
− | + | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-weight_Linux_distribution | |
− | + | =2021= | |
+ | wechat sidebar 登录不了 禁用那个https 插件 | ||
− | https:// | + | =win= |
+ | https://github.com/dockur/windows | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | services: | |
+ | windows: | ||
+ | image: dockurr/windows | ||
+ | container_name: windows | ||
+ | environment: | ||
+ | VERSION: "11" | ||
+ | devices: | ||
+ | - /dev/kvm | ||
+ | cap_add: | ||
+ | - NET_ADMIN | ||
+ | ports: | ||
+ | - 8006:8006 | ||
+ | - 3389:3389/tcp | ||
+ | - 3389:3389/udp | ||
+ | stop_grace_period: 2m | ||
− | + | volumes: | |
− | + | - /home/evan/data/win:/storage | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | To change the storage location, include the following bind mount in your compose file: | |
+ | volumes: | ||
+ | - /var/win:/storage | ||
− | + | Replace the example path /var/win with the desired storage folder. | |
− | + | </pre> | |
+ | =2020= | ||
− | + | 將硬盘模式由RAID 可以进入原来的win | |
+ | 改为ACHI 就进入其它第三方os | ||
− | + | [https://www.dell.com/support/article/zh-cn/sln308010/ubuntu-win10 Ubuntu ®/WIN10双系统安装教程 ] | |
− | [https:// | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | https://www.dell.com/support/article/zh-cn/sln301754/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8-dell-pc-%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-ubuntu-%E5%92%8C-windows-8-%E6%88%9610%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC?lang=zh | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | 第一步在 win中分区中压缩出给unix的空间 | |
+ | [[Win10系统相关]] | ||
+ | 现在要什么改bios为AHI 原来的是ran0 on 是不是得重启安装win 问一下售后 | ||
+ | 更改xps13的硬盘模式 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Dell xps13 的硬盘模式有三种:RAID(默认)模式; ACHI模式;以及以上两种的混合模式。RAID模式下我们是无法安装ubuntu的,于是在开机dell图标的时候猛按F2进入BIOS选项,將硬盘模式由RAID改为ACHI, 在更改时系统会提醒若更改可能会导致无法逆转的问题,其实没关系,确认更改。注意,更改了硬盘模式之后是无法在进入win10的,所以这时候可以在USB接口插好我们准备好的ubuntu安装盘了,在系统重启进入dell图标界面时, | ||
+ | 猛按F12(不用按fn)进入boot界面选用U盘启动,进入ubuntu安装界面然后正常安装就好。关于安装ubuntu时的分区,我参考了网上的教程,采用以下分区: | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 分区完成后,不要急着下一步,这里还要选择 安装启动引导器的设备 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 选择boot所在的分区 /dev/sda ? | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | xps 13 7390 安装双系统 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | linuxqq 在debian 10上用 sh 安装是成功的 weixin用一下 docker那个 就不用虚拟机了 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/JJ951001/article/details/104565862 安装参考这个喽 ] | |
− | + | 一开始不要安装太多桌面 就先xfce作备用 然后再上awesome | |
− | + | ||
− | + | 默认安装,想要更多工具 | |
+ | sudo apt-get -y install kali-linux-large | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/zouguo1211/article/details/81200628 安装过程 有grub2修复呢] | ||
+ | |||
− | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41247970/article/details/104118700 kali 2020.1安装(图文超详细版)] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/MiaodXindng/article/details/104397988 kali linux 2020.1安装注意事项] | ||
− | + | =debian= | |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | UNetbootin | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | debian-.0.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1.iso 安装后 | |
+ | 如果还有方块需要装字体: | ||
− | + | apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei #我试过这个就行了 | |
− | + | $ reboot | |
− | + | $ apt-get install ttf-arphic-uming | |
− | |||
− | + | # testing | |
− | / | + | # http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/dists/ |
− | + | deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free | |
+ | # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free | ||
+ | deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing-updates main contrib non-free | ||
+ | # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free | ||
+ | # deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free | ||
+ | # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free | ||
− | debian | + | #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing main non-free contrib |
+ | ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing main non-free contrib | ||
+ | #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security testing/updates main | ||
+ | ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security testing/updates main | ||
+ | #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing-updates main non-free contrib | ||
+ | ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing-updates main non-free contrib | ||
+ | #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-backports/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib | ||
+ | ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-backports/ testing-backports main non-free contrib | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-backports/ buster-backports main contrib non-free | ||
+ | #deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-backports/ buster-backports main contrib non-free | ||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | sudo apt-get update | ||
+ | sudo apt-get upgrade | ||
+ | sudo apt-get dist-upgrade | ||
− | + | </pre> | |
− | + | 你正在运行 Debian稳定版 因为你更偏好选择 Debian 稳定版分支。它运行得很好,但是只有一个问题:与其他发行版相比,它的软件有一点过时了。这便是 backports 出现的原因。 | |
− | |||
− | + | Backports是从testing版本 (大部分)和 unstable版本(可能性极小,例如:安全更新等)重新编译的软件包,因此他们在稳定的debian发行版中不需要新的库就可以运行(无论如何,这是可能的)。推荐你挑选一个能够满足你需求的单个的backports软件源,不要使用所有可用的backports源。 | |
− | |||
− | [https://wiki. | + | [https://wiki.debian.org/zh_CN/Backports zh_CNBackports ] |
− | [https://www. | + | [https://www.debian.cn/archives/45 如何使用 Debian backports 更新源] |
+ | https://wiki.debian.org/HowToUpgradeKernel | ||
− | |||
− | + | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/76991840 安装Debian并开启远程桌面(通过Xorg)] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://www.linuxtechi.com/things-to-do-after-installing-debian-10/ Top 8 Things to do after Installing Debian 10 (Buster)] | |
− | + | =start= | |
+ | 此文适合于 debian10初始化 20190730 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | Debian_stretch 也就是 debian 9 这也是kali2018 | ||
+ | == 最常用软件== | ||
+ | <pre> ;geany ; catfish 文件查看; 现在用 rofi 这个不用了synapse (上次回车运行不了软件是 自己小小心 把运行配置设置为f2); zim ; ; | ||
+ | |||
+ | hardInfo 硬件查看 | ||
+ | alias halt='/usr/bin/sudo /bin/sync && /usr/bin/sudo /sbin/poweroff' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | https://appcenter.elementary.io/ | |
− | == | + | == xps13 7390问题== |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | 过一阵就会自动闪屏 | |
− | + | ||
+ | |||
+ | FN+向上 亮度 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | ==国内iso下载地址== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | kali 的国内官方镜像为东软信息学院 所以下载地址有两个 | ||
+ | https://github.com/SpiralLinux/SpiralLinux-project/wiki | ||
+ | http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali-images/ | ||
− | + | 公司这个下载比较快 | |
− | |||
− | + | http://mirrors.163.com/kali-images/ | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | kali | + | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-images |
− | |||
− | + | https://www.turnkeylinux.org/ | |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | evan@evankali:~/iso$ sha256sum kali-linux-2017.2-amd64.iso | |
− | + | 4556775bfb981ae64a3cb19aa0b73e8dcac6e4ba524f31c4bc14c9137b99725d kali-linux-2017.2-amd64.iso | |
− | |||
− | + | time sudo dd if=xxxxx.iso of=/dev/sdc && sync # real 23m33.039s | |
− | + | 或者用什么 img32 linux 下还可以用 etcher U盘镜像复制工具 | |
− | == | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 国内源 加在最前面 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | cat /etc/apt/sources.list | |
− | + | # deb cdrom:[Kali GNU/Linux 2020.2rc3 _Kali-last-snapshot_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 with firmware 20200508-14:35]/ kali-rolling contrib main non-free | |
− | + | ||
+ | deb https://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
+ | deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
+ | |||
+ | #deb https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
+ | |||
+ | #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
− | |||
− | + | #这个命令有意思 | |
− | + | sudo apt update -qq | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | deb https://mirrors.dgut.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
+ | deb-src https://mirrors.dgut.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
+ | sudo apt-get update | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | == | + | ===Create bootable USB drives=== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | UNetbootin | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | https://rufus.ie/ | |
− | + | sudoapt-getinstallusb-creator-gtk | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | https://www.balena.io/etcher/ | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | win下的hash tools hash my files divhasher | |
− | + | [https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/creating-and-using-a-live-installation-image/ creating-and-using-a-live-installation-image] | |
− | [ | ||
− | + | http://www.ubuntukylin.com/public/pdf/1910.pdf | |
− | |||
+ | ==debian== | ||
+ | [https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/ 附带专有固件的非官方镜像]也已更新,如果您发现Debian与某个硬件不兼容,这些非自由版本很有用。 | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install -y dnsutils#dig | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ===debian elite 无线驱动 iwlwifi-7260-17.ucode=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | debian 10 elite 无线驱动 iwlwifi-7260-17.ucode | ||
− | + | #wifi 添加源 | |
+ | deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free | ||
− | + | apt install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools | |
+ | </pre> | ||
− | == | + | ===常用包安装=== |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | sudo apt install net-tools | |
− | sudo apt- | + | </pre> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==pre== | |
− | + | [[Parrot安装]] | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 如果发现不是中文界面 settings -->Region &language 选择中国 再次登录就是中文了 | ||
− | # | + | 允许root登录 |
− | + | #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password | |
− | + | PermitRootLogin yes #/etc/init.d/ssh restart | |
− | |||
− | + | 新用户 debain 系统建议用adduser | |
− | + | adduser evan #这个是交互的 | |
− | |||
− | + | useradd evan -m -s /bin/bash -g evan | |
− | # | + | #is debian |
− | + | apt install sudo -y | |
− | + | ||
− | + | echo 'evan ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:NOPASSWD:ALL' >/etc/sudoers.d/evan | |
+ | 回收站 .local/share/Trash/files/ | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | [ | + | [[useradd与adduser的区别]] |
− | + | ==分区== | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | kalilatop / 27G 建议大一些好 我的现在是20G 昨晚更新时就空间不太够 清理了今天一个上午 ,昨天还搞到半夜 | ||
+ | cd /var/cache/apt/archives && rm -rf *.deb | ||
− | + | 在公司电脑上 居然要安装成 /home不独立出来,不然会安装不成功 搞笑 第一天不行 第二天又可以 了 哈哈 #应该是硬盘没删除成功 我发现还有 原来的数据呀 | |
− | + | </pre> | |
− | # | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | ==theme== |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | sudo apt install oxygen-icon-theme | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | lxappearance (0.6.1-1) | |
+ | LXDE GTK+ theme switcher | ||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
+ | https://github.com/paullinuxthemer/Mc-OS-themes | ||
− | == | + | ==输入法== |
− | + | ===fcitx5=== | |
+ | sudo apt-cache search fcitx5 | ||
+ | sudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-skin-nord | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | https://github.com/topics/fcitx5-theme | |
− | + | https://wiki.debian.org/I18n/Fcitx5 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/maicss/p/15056420.html fcitx5输入法使用技巧&简约皮肤分享] | |
− | === | + | ===fcitx=== |
+ | fcitx can not use in ff rednotebook etc apps on debina 10 testing 更新完就可以了 | ||
− | + | https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/fcitx5 | |
− | |||
− | + | <pre> sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei | |
− | <pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #官方提示 | |
+ | 设置 用户设置 /home/evan/.xinputrc 为 fcitx。 | ||
+ | 手动设置选择: fcitx | ||
+ | 小企鹅输入法(Fcitx) | ||
+ | * 必需组件:fcitx | ||
+ | * 输入特定语言所需的组件: | ||
+ | * 简体中文拼音:fcitx-sunpinyin 或 fcitx-googlepinyin 或 fcitx-pinyin | ||
+ | * 简体中文五笔:fcitx-table-wubi 或 fcitx-table-wbpy | ||
+ | * 繁体中文:fcitx-table-cangjie | ||
+ | * 通用的输入法码表: fcitx-table* 套件 | ||
+ | * 应用程序支持: | ||
+ | * GNOME/GTK+:fcitx-frontend-gtk2 和 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 | ||
+ | (强烈建议同时安装) | ||
+ | * KDE/Qt4:fcitx-frontend-qt4 | ||
+ | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 用户设置 已被 im-config 修改。 | |
− | |||
− | + | 请重新启动 X 会话管理器以激活新的 用户设置。 | |
+ | 如果使用旧配置的守护进程被 X 会话管理器重启,您可能需要使用 kill(1) 手工将其杀死。 | ||
+ | 请参考 im-config(8) 和 /usr/share/doc/im-config/README.Debian.gz | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | # skin | |
− | + | 下载皮肤并解压缩到下面任一目录,如果没有可以新建目录: | |
+ | |||
+ | /usr/share/fcitx/skin ##全局设置 | ||
+ | ~/.config/fcitx/skin #特定用户设置 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | debian kali | |
− | + | ls /usr/share/fcitx/skin/ | |
+ | classic dark default google sogou | ||
− | |||
− | + | freebsd | |
− | + | .config/fcitx/skin/ | |
− | + | Alpha google material sogou startos</pre> | |
− | + | 皮肤下载 sogou 不错 | |
− | + | http://mirrors.163.com/deepin/pool/main/f/fcitx-skins/ | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fcitx_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) arch fcitx] | |
− | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/5364701.html Linux下Qt4与qt5的程序使用输入法(ibus与fcitx)不冲突 ] | |
− | |||
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | [https://plumz.me/archives/4180/ 解决 Ubuntu 16.04 下 Telegram Fcitx 不能加载的问题] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===ibus=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | #sudo apt-get install ibus-gtk ibus-table-wubi ibus-wayland ibus-pinyin ibus-sunpinyin | ||
+ | #不好用 暂时不用 现在又用了 2020 ibus-setup | ||
+ | ibus-setup | ||
+ | 在$HOME/.bashrc中加入下面这段就好了 | ||
+ | export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus | ||
+ | export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus | ||
+ | export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/wu10188/article/details/86540464 Ubuntu 18.04 配置ibus中文拼音输入法(超简单)] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==openssh== | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | apt-get install openssh-client openssh-server | ||
+ | 这个要先安装 不然自启动会不成功 | ||
− | + | 如何激活服务并在启动时启用或禁用服务(即系统启动时自动启动服务) | |
+ | # systemctl is-active ssh.service | ||
+ | systemctl enable ssh.service | ||
+ | # systemctl disable ssh.service | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
− | + | [http://www.cnblogs.com/yinheyi/p/6266748.html debian系统下安装ssh服务超级详细] | |
− | |||
− | == | + | == 更新系统== |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | 帅的写法 | |
− | + | sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/my.list << EOF | |
+ | 你的内容 | ||
+ | EOF' | ||
+ | #配置源 又可以改为国内源了 记得在去年是不可以的 20180222 2020 | ||
+ | #eg | ||
+ | sed -i "[email protected]@163.com@g" sources.list | ||
+ | sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
+ | sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | |
− | + | deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | |
− | |||
− | + | #aliyun是最快的 配置上他的dns 2020 但是官方源才是软件最新的哦 | |
− | + | deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | |
− | # | + | #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib |
− | # | + | #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali-rolling/updates main contrib non-free |
+ | #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali-rolling/updates main contrib non-free | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | #office | ||
+ | #deb https://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
+ | #deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib | ||
− | + | kali 的国内官方镜像为东软信息学院 | |
− | + | 所以只要dns是国内 应该 会自动去东软信息学院mirrors的 | |
− | + | apt-get update | |
+ | #一般只更新自己要的软件就好了,不要全系统更新 容易挂 再说 很多软件更新也没用嘛 | ||
+ | apt install xxxx # apt list --upgradable |less 查看软件 | ||
+ | apt upgrade | ||
+ | apt-get dist-upgrade #跨版本更新 ; 发布版升级 | ||
− | + | apt update && apt full-upgrade #升级2018的官方 命令 | |
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | ===更新系统故障=== | ||
+ | <pre> evan@kalipc:~/github/python/tutorial$ sudo apt update | ||
+ | 获取:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB] | ||
+ | 错误:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease | ||
+ | 下列签名无效: EXPKEYSIG ED444FF07D8D0BF6 Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]> | ||
+ | |||
+ | 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 | ||
+ | W: GPG 错误:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease: 下列签名无效: EXPKEYSIG ED444FF07D8D0BF6 Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]> | ||
+ | E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease” 没有数字签名。 | ||
+ | N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 | ||
+ | #使用root 运行此命令 | ||
+ | root@kalipc:~# wget -q -O - https://archive.kali.org/archive-key.asc | apt-key add | ||
+ | OK </pre> | ||
+ | [https://www.kali.org/news/kali-linux-2018-1-release/ Kali Linux 2018.1 Release] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==添加 home分区== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | cp -a .bash_history .chromium-bsu .gnupg/ .pki/ .ssh/ .xinputrc .bak | ||
+ | |||
+ | 把所以 . 隐藏的文件 先 ls . 然后得出的 放到 .bak目录 最后再放出来 | ||
− | + | 算了 直接搞个/data分区了 | |
− | + | mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p9 | |
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | blkid /dev/nvme0n1p9 | |
− | |||
+ | cat /etc/fstab | ||
+ | # /etc/fstab: static file system information. | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a | ||
+ | # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices | ||
+ | # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> | ||
+ | # / was on /dev/nvme0n1p8 during installation | ||
+ | UUID=8239d727-9b16-4e03-bf2d-d05766db6a2e / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 | ||
+ | # /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation | ||
+ | UUID=0848-0943 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 | ||
+ | # swap was on /dev/nvme0n1p7 during installation | ||
+ | UUID=753c3bee-a5b7-4de4-b0bf-1d971622d47a none swap sw 0 0 | ||
+ | # /home was on /dev/nvme0n1p9 during installation | ||
+ | UUID=a90d5fe4-482b-458a-bc8b-fd733fd963d2 /data ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | ==添加新硬盘== | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | UUID=d94216fb-5712-dc44-ad1e-98534d6e4bae /mydata ext4 defaults 0 2 | ||
+ | #后来成为home 要记得改为 /home | ||
+ | mkdir /home/evan/data | ||
+ | uuid 查看 | ||
+ | blkid | ||
+ | blkid /dev/sdb1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #mydata 2T hdd 2018年 09月 25日 星期二 10:22:06 CST | ||
+ | #/dev/sdb1 /home/evan/data ext4 defaults 0 0 | ||
+ | UUID=7664f2b3-ee40-4861-aed4-c6fd223126ac /home/evan/data ext4 defaults 0 2 | ||
− | + | fstab 改为 /dev/sdb1 就好了 而不是UUID 可能和XFCE mount有关系 后来用uuid已正常 重分区系统也是同一个板 同一个CPU 不能在别的板搞过来 | |
− | |||
− | + | 此问题 后来确定为让 sata线位置 | |
+ | fdiskl -l Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary. | ||
+ | 用命令行gpt 分区后 老提示空间不够 后来 用gparted 重新分区好了 | ||
− | |||
− | + | 2021 | |
+ | root@k8s-master:~# blkid /dev/sdb1 | ||
+ | /dev/sdb1: UUID="7664f2b3-ee40-4861-aed4-c6fd223126ac" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="c7b67401-1c52-4394-a779-e473df6c2a94" | ||
− | + | #/etc/fstab | |
+ | UUID=7664f2b3-ee40-4861-aed4-c6fd223126ac /mydata ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | === | + | </pre> |
− | + | ||
+ | == install Awesome == | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | 这个的问题是安装后 gdm 选择了 依然进入gnome3 在家里用 vbox 试过也是尴尬了呢 | |
− | + | 解决办法是 ,可以不用安装kde | |
− | + | apt install lightdm lxrandr | |
+ | #apt-get install kde-plasma-desktop | ||
+ | 其实是gdm3 识别不了awesome 而ssdm可以识别,那其实也可以试一下 是不是只安装其它dm就可以了 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | [[Awesome]] | |
− | + | ||
− | + | == install xmonad == | |
+ | 曾经放弃 现在 又回来了,没声音也是在mate打开一下就有了呢 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[xmonad安装及入门配置]] | ||
− | + | 安装完好像进入不了呢 原因和楼上一样 | |
− | + | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1880 xmonad 安装及入门配置] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | ==install IceWM== | ||
+ | https://ice-wm.org/ | ||
− | + | ==install lxde== | |
− | + | apt-get install lxde | |
− | |||
− | |||
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/bu-wu-zheng-ye/p/4760919.html 在Debian上用FVWM做自己的桌面] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | [ | ||
+ | ==备份[[Clonezilla]] == | ||
− | + | == install mate == | |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | #在公司的电脑不用安装这个了 | |
− | + | sudo apt-get update | |
− | + | #This will install the base packages required for a minimal MATE desktop | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-core | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #This will install the complete MATE desktop | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment | |
− | + | #This will install the complete MATE desktop including a few extras | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras | |
− | + | </pre> | |
− | + | http://wiki.mate-desktop.org/download | |
− | + | ==xrandr Multi-monitor== | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 图形界面的用 arandr (June 2022) lxrandr XRandR | ||
− | + | #if hdmi on home | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #只开启外外接显示器并关闭本本自带显示器 省电 | |
− | + | xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 --output LVDS-1 --off | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | xrandr --output HDMI-1 --same-as LVDS-1 --mode 1366x768 --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 | ||
− | + | #2 display | |
+ | xrandr --output DP-1 --primary --mode 1920x1080 --left-of eDP-1 --auto | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #3 display 关掉本本的display Wednesday Sep 21 2022 | |
+ | xrandr --output DP-1 --primary --mode 1920x1080 --output DP-2 --mode 1920x1080 --output eDP-1 --off | ||
− | |||
− | + | 多显示器 | |
− | + | 今天使用了xrandr命令,似乎可以检测到扩展屏,之后详细看了xrandr的用法,运用 addmode 和 output 命令 结果可以用的!!! | |
− | |||
− | http:// | + | </pre> |
− | + | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1441 linux桌面(Dedian Ubuntu kali) 多显示器支持] | |
− | |||
− | + | [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Xrandr_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) Xrandr_archlinux] | |
− | + | [https://www.dell.com/support/article/zh-cn/sln129825/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8?lang=zh 如何设置多显示器] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | [https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000041843083 Linux下利用xrandr配置多显示器] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | https://www.dell.com/community/Laptops-General-Read-Only/XPS-13-2in1-How-Many-External-Monitors-on-One-USB-C/td-p/5104782 | |
− | + | ||
+ | [https://simonhawketts.co.uk/2017/02/27/multiple-monitors-on-a-dell-xps-13/ multiple-monitors-on-a-dell-xps-13] | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Multihead | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://wiki.debian.org/DualMonitorDualServerOneInput | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.jianshu.com/p/4c37e52632da linux 视频输出xrandr设置命令] | ||
− | = | + | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=285 xrandr — fvwm 双显示器] |
− | |||
− | == | + | ==外观== |
− | + | lxappearance | |
− | + | lxqt 外观设置 qt风格用 qt5 other kali-light 不然 vlc 可能不好看 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [http://www.linuxdiyf.com/soft/33622.html 12 个最佳 GNOME(GTK)主题] | |
− | + | [http://www.linuxdiyf.com/soft/33625.html 5 款适合程序员的开源字体] | |
+ | ==bashrc == | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | #参考了 elementary | |
− | + | # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. | |
− | + | # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) | |
+ | # for examples | ||
+ | # We use preexec and precmd hook functions for Bash | ||
+ | # If you have anything that's using the Debug Trap or PROMPT_COMMAND | ||
+ | # change it to use preexec or precmd | ||
+ | # See also https://github.com/rcaloras/bash-preexec | ||
− | + | # If not running interactively, don't do anything | |
− | + | case $- in | |
− | + | *i*) ;; | |
− | + | *) return;; | |
+ | esac | ||
− | = | + | # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. |
+ | # See bash(1) for more options | ||
+ | HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth | ||
− | == | + | # append to the history file, don't overwrite it |
− | + | shopt -s histappend | |
− | + | ||
+ | # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1) | ||
+ | HISTSIZE=1000 | ||
+ | HISTFILESIZE=2000 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # check the window size after each command and, if necessary, | ||
+ | # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS. | ||
+ | shopt -s checkwinsize | ||
− | + | # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will | |
− | + | # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. | |
− | + | #shopt -s globstar | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1) | |
− | + | [ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)" | |
− | |||
+ | # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) | ||
+ | if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then | ||
+ | debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) | ||
+ | fi | ||
− | + | # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color) | |
− | + | case "$TERM" in | |
− | + | xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;; | |
− | + | esac | |
− | |||
− | + | # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned | |
− | + | # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window | |
− | + | # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt | |
+ | #force_color_prompt=yes | ||
+ | if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then | ||
+ | if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then | ||
+ | # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 | ||
+ | # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such | ||
+ | # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) | ||
+ | color_prompt=yes | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | color_prompt= | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | fi | ||
− | + | if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then | |
+ | PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | unset color_prompt force_color_prompt | ||
− | + | # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases | |
− | + | if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then | |
− | + | test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" | |
− | + | alias ls='ls --color=auto' | |
− | + | #alias dir='dir --color=auto' | |
− | + | #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto' | |
− | + | ||
− | + | alias grep='grep --color=auto' | |
− | + | alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' | |
− | + | alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' | |
− | + | fi | |
− | + | ||
− | + | # colored GCC warnings and errors | |
− | + | #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | # some more ls aliases | |
+ | alias ll='ls -alF' | ||
+ | alias la='ls -A' | ||
+ | alias l='ls -CF' | ||
− | + | # Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so: | |
− | + | # sleep 10; alert | |
+ | alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"' | ||
− | + | # Alias definitions. | |
+ | # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like | ||
+ | # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. | ||
+ | # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package. | ||
− | [ | + | if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then |
+ | . ~/.bash_aliases | ||
+ | fi | ||
− | + | # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable | |
− | + | # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile | |
+ | # sources /etc/bash.bashrc). | ||
+ | if ! shopt -oq posix; then | ||
+ | if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then | ||
+ | . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion | ||
+ | elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then | ||
+ | . /etc/bash_completion | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | fi | ||
− | # | + | # If this is an xterm set more declarative titles |
− | + | # "dir: last_cmd" and "actual_cmd" during execution | |
+ | # If you want to exclude a cmd from being printed see line 156 | ||
+ | case "$TERM" in | ||
+ | xterm*|rxvt*) | ||
+ | PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\$(print_title)\a\]$PS1" | ||
+ | __el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND="" | ||
+ | print_title () | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | __el_FIRSTPART="" | ||
+ | __el_SECONDPART="" | ||
+ | if [ "$PWD" == "$HOME" ]; then | ||
+ | __el_FIRSTPART=$(gettext --domain="pantheon-files" "Home") | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | if [ "$PWD" == "/" ]; then | ||
+ | __el_FIRSTPART="/" | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | __el_FIRSTPART="${PWD##*/}" | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | if [[ "$__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND" == "" ]]; then | ||
+ | echo "$__el_FIRSTPART" | ||
+ | return | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | #trim the command to the first segment and strip sudo | ||
+ | if [[ "$__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND" == sudo* ]]; then | ||
+ | __el_SECONDPART="${__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND:5}" | ||
+ | __el_SECONDPART="${__el_SECONDPART%% *}" | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | __el_SECONDPART="${__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND%% *}" | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | printf "%s: %s" "$__el_FIRSTPART" "$__el_SECONDPART" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | put_title() | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | __el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND="${BASH_COMMAND}" | ||
+ | printf "\033]0;%s\007" "$1" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Show the currently running command in the terminal title: | ||
+ | # http://www.davidpashley.com/articles/xterm-titles-with-bash.html | ||
+ | update_tab_command() | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | # catch blacklisted commands and nested escapes | ||
+ | case "$BASH_COMMAND" in | ||
+ | *\033]0*|update_*|echo*|printf*|clear*|cd*) | ||
+ | __el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND="" | ||
+ | ;; | ||
+ | *) | ||
+ | put_title "${BASH_COMMAND}" | ||
+ | ;; | ||
+ | esac | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | preexec_functions+=(update_tab_command) | ||
+ | ;; | ||
+ | *) | ||
+ | ;; | ||
+ | esac | ||
− | === | + | #old |
− | ==== | + | alias poweroff='sudo sync && sudo poweroff' |
− | <pre> | + | alias halt='sudo sync && sudo sync && sudo poweroff' |
− | + | alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l' | |
− | + | alias jump='/home/evan/jumpser' | |
+ | alias ifconfig='/sbin/ifconfig' | ||
+ | #alias em='/usr/local/bin/emacs -nw' | ||
+ | alias em='emacs -nw' | ||
+ | alias emacs='emacs-gtk' | ||
+ | #alias em='emacs -nw' | ||
+ | alias pdf='atril' | ||
+ | alias gedit='mousepad' | ||
+ | export PATH=/usr/local/go/bin/:$PATH | ||
+ | #export GOPATH=/root/go/ #(可选设置) 如果你用root运行 | ||
+ | export GOROOT=/usr/local/go/ | ||
+ | #export GOARCH=amd64 | ||
+ | #export GOOS=linux | ||
+ | export GOTOOLS=$GOROOT/pkg/tool | ||
+ | #export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin | ||
+ | |||
+ | #export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/gobin | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
− | + | ==all4one== | |
+ | <pre>sudo apt install tree anjuta geany zim remmina vlc -y #synapse spyder | ||
+ | #sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install alarm-clock-applet | ||
+ | #eclipse emacs pycharm chrome 自己独立安装 </pre> | ||
− | + | ==解决没有声音: == | |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo apt install pulseaudio | ||
+ | systemctl --user enable pulseaudio && systemctl --user start pulseaudio | ||
+ | systemctl --user enable pulseaudio #打开声音控制就好了 | ||
+ | 打开打开声音控制 然后 | ||
+ | 语音控制--输入设备--输入插孔 记得好个小锁头要打开 | ||
− | + | 还有 就是 输出设备为 模拟耳机 20181023 | |
+ | 可能还有回放要 chrome | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | == | + | == install applications== |
− | + | 大不了在启动是 用 win+R 先启动kupfer | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | [ | + | ===launcher=== |
+ | ====[[Awesome#rofi_on_awesome|rofi_on_awesome]]==== | ||
− | + | ==== rofi on xfce4 ==== | |
+ | 应用程序快捷键==添加 --命令里面填写 rofi -combi-modi window,drun,ssh -theme solarized -font 'hack 16' -show combi -icon-theme 'Papirus' -show-icons 并绑定super+d | ||
− | ==== | + | ====synapse==== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 快捷键一般设置 为menu(win右边那个) 实在不行就设置 为 win +` or ctrl+1 | |
− | === | + | ====kupfer==== |
− | ==== | + | ====gnome-do==== |
+ | apt-get install gnome-do gnome-do-plugins. | ||
+ | ===[[Linux 下的护眼软件]]=== | ||
− | === | + | ===[[热键管理软件sxhkd]] === |
− | [[ | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | https:// | + | === 系统还原=== |
+ | timeshift | ||
+ | https://github.com/teejee2008/timeshift | ||
+ | === 视频播放=== | ||
+ | ==== vlc==== | ||
+ | apt install vlc # 也有升级功能 继续播放功能升级为3.0.6 版本就可以了 有皮肤 在插件管理器里 | ||
+ | 外观配置 右键 工具 -->偏好设置-->界面-->Use native style Force window style qt5-style | ||
+ | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/102472853 这些简单的技巧使 VLC 更加出色] | ||
− | [https:// | + | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/535539007 你不知道的VLC播放器常用痛点功能——快进、快捷键、剪切视频、旋转画面、视频提取声音等] |
− | |||
+ | ==== smplaye==== | ||
+ | <pre>echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/smplayerdev/Debian_9.0/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:smplayerdev.list | ||
+ | apt-get update | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install smplaye# 好用 可提高音量到200% 看py 教程非常 爽 vlc都没这么好 也可手工下载包安装 </pre> | ||
+ | [http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/SMPlayer SMPlayer使用] | ||
− | + | [https://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=home%3Asmplayerdev&package=smplayer smplayer安装教程] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Qref/Apps#.E8.A7.86.E9.A2.91.E6.92.AD.E6.94.BE 软件参考] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ==== totem==== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | === 视频编辑=== | |
− | + | OpenShot | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | === | + | === 办公软件 === |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ====xpad==== | |
− | + | ====notepadqq.com==== | |
− | + | https://notepadqq.com/s/ | |
− | |||
− | === | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ====abiword and gnumeric==== | |
− | |||
− | + | ====libreoffice==== | |
+ | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=132 libreoffice installation] | ||
+ | [https://zh-cn.libreoffice.org/download/fonts/ 适用于 LibreOffice 的中日韩字体] | ||
− | + | https://zh-cn.libreoffice.org/get-help/install-howto/linux/ | |
− | |||
− | + | ==== wps==== | |
− | + | http://community.wps.cn/download/ | |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | 问题 | |
− | + | 依赖关系问题使得 wps-office 的配置工作不能继续: | |
− | + | wps-office 依赖于 libpng12-0;然而: | |
− | + | 未安装软件包 libpng12-0。 | |
− | + | ||
− | + | wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.49-1+deb7u2_amd64.deb | |
+ | sudo dpkg -i libpng12-0_1.2.49-1+deb7u2_amd64.deb | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -i wps-office_10.1.0.5672-a21_amd64.deb | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://itaken.github.io/post/2017/05/03/libpng12-0%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF.html libpng12-0未安装错误] | ||
+ | [http://community.wps.cn/wiki/No_necessary_symbol_fonts wps字体] | ||
− | + | ===Notes === | |
+ | gnote | ||
− | + | https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Notes | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | [https://itsfoss.com/note-taking-apps-linux/ Some Good Note Taking Apps on Linux] | ||
− | + | ===zoom=== | |
− | + | [https://zoom.us/download?os=linux download zoom] | |
− | + | [https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/204206269-Installing-or-updating-Zoom-on-Linux#h_adcc0b66-b2f4-468b-bc7a-12c182f354b7 Installing or updating Zoom on Linux] | |
− | sudo apt- | + | |
− | sudo dpkg - | + | <pre> |
+ | sudo dpkg -i zoom_amd64.deb | ||
+ | sudo apt --fix-broken install | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -i zoom_amd64.deb | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
− | sudo apt- | + | === CAD === |
+ | ==== freecad==== | ||
+ | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable | ||
+ | sudo apt update | ||
+ | sudo apt install freecad | ||
+ | [https://www.sysgeek.cn/linux-cad-software/ 适用于Linux系统的5款最佳CAD软件汇总] | ||
+ | https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Install_on_Unix/zh-cn | ||
− | + | https://launchpad.net/~freecad-maintainers/+archive/ubuntu/freecad-stable | |
− | + | ||
− | + | https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/releases/tag/0.18.4 | |
− | |||
− | + | [https://linuxtoy.org/archives/6-of-the-best-free-linux-cad-software.html 6 款高品质的免费 Linux CAD 应用程序] | |
− | [ | + | === email === |
+ | ====[[thunderbird]]==== | ||
+ | ===GNURadio=== | ||
+ | GNURadio 是免费的软件开发工具套件。它提供信号运行和处理模块,用它可以在易制作的低成本的射频(RF)硬件和通用微处理器上实现软件定义无线电。 这套套件广泛用于业余爱好者,学术机构和商业机构用来研究和构建无线通信系统。 | ||
+ | https://www.gnuradio.org/ | ||
− | |||
− | === | + | === emacs27=== |
− | + | apt install emacs -y | |
− | + | ||
− | + | [[How to Compile Emacs on Linux]] | |
− | + | ||
− | + | [[Emacs入门]] | |
− | + | === vim and neovim=== | |
− | [ | ||
− | === | ||
− | + | ===文件管理=== | |
+ | apt install pcmanfm-qt # thunar | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | #gedit 另外到 mousepad | |
− | + | cat /usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop | |
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Name=gedit | ||
+ | Comment[zh_CN]=简易文本编辑器 | ||
+ | GenericName=Text Editor | ||
+ | GenericName[zh_CN]=文本编辑器 | ||
+ | GenericName[zh_TW]=文字編輯程式 | ||
+ | Exec=mousepad %F | ||
+ | Icon=accessories-text-editor | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | StartupNotify=true | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Categories=Utility;TextEditor;GTK; | ||
+ | MimeType=text/plain; | ||
+ | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |||
+ | === 终端软件=== | ||
+ | apt install terminator #tilix # ssh tools pacmanager | ||
− | + | [[terminator基础]] | |
− | === | + | === 文件编辑器=== |
− | https:// | + | Atom 项目创始人 Max Brunsfeld 则推出了 Atom 精神续作 —— 用 Rust 语言开发的 Zed。 https://zed.dev/ |
− | https:// | + | ===[[下载工具]]=== |
+ | [https://www.savetweetvid.com/zh/downloader Twitter视频下载器] | ||
+ | === music=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 解决Linux下音乐乱码的问题: | ||
+ | MP3文件乱码的原因: | ||
+ | 这个问题出现在mp3文件里,由于大陆大多数MP3文件都是用GBK/GB18030编码写入标签信息的,而大多数的linux播放器默认以utf-8编码读取,这就产生了乱码。 | ||
+ | 解决方法: | ||
+ | 使用Mutagen来修改Mp3文件的标签信息,具体方法如下(只针对GBK/GB18030编码的情况): | ||
+ | 安装Mutagen(ubuntu下终端运行 sudo apt-get install python-mutagen)后,在终端执行: | ||
− | + | mid3iconv -e gbk *.mp3 | |
+ | 如果想转换当前目录下的所有 mp3 (包括子目录): | ||
+ | find . -iname "*.mp3" -execdir mid3iconv -e gbk {} ; | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
− | ===== | + | ====Audacious==== |
− | + | [ɔˈdeɪʃəs] 大胆的 | |
− | + | 重复播放 回放--重复--禁止播放下一首 | |
− | |||
− | + | download | |
− | + | https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1008323/ | |
− | + | https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1008366 | |
+ | tar xvf 14870-Winamp5-XMMS.tar.bz2 && sudo mv Winamp5-XMMS /usr/share/audacious/Skins/ | ||
− | + | https://ubuntugeneration.wordpress.com/2009/06/30/audacious-player-with-winamp-skin/ | |
− | === | + | ==== quodlibet==== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | 不错可以支持repeat etc. July 2023 | ||
− | + | <pre># deb http://lazka.github.io/ql-debian/testing/ quodlibet-unstable/ | |
− | + | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 5A62D0CAB6264964 | |
− | + | sudo apt-get update | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install quodlibet</pre> | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ====rhythmbox==== | |
− | + | 不错 有排放列表 还支持quicktime | |
− | + | ==== deadbeef==== | |
+ | universal deb package amd64 | ||
+ | [http://deadbeef.sourceforge.net/download.html 建议用deadbeef直接下载deb包] | ||
+ | uninstall | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -r deadbeef#EdrawMax | ||
+ | [http://deadbeef.sourceforge.net/plugins.html plugins] | ||
− | + | “DEADBEEF”是什么?可能很多人都没有听说过。DEADBEEF不是“死牛肉”的意思,而是一个十六进制数字,即0xDEADBEEF。最初使用它的是IBM的RS/6000系统。在该系统中,已分配但还未初始化的内存中用该数字来填充,使得程序员在调试时可以很容易地定位到目标内存区域。 | |
− | |||
+ | ====qmmp==== | ||
+ | apt install qmmp qmmp-plugin-projectm | ||
+ | [https://www.howtoing.com/how-to-get-the-most-out-of-qmmp-1-0/ 如何充分利用Qmmp 1.0] | ||
− | + | 皮肤下载 然后 ctrl+p 选择你下载的 .wsz skinsfile | |
+ | http://qmmp.ylsoftware.com/files/skins | ||
+ | [http://vinmusic.com/tool/qmmp/ ubuntu下的音频播放器: Qmmp] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | apt-get install clementine | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | https://www.clementine-player.org/downloads | |
− | |||
+ | ====Audacity ==== | ||
+ | [[Audacity音频处理]] | ||
+ | Audacity 多轨跨平台的音频编辑软件 | ||
+ | pkg install audio/audacity #freebsd | ||
+ | 1.导入:单机文件——导入即可 | ||
− | + | 先选中,左单击 就有一条线 然后 例如左 就向左拉 ,同理 要切掉右边的也一样 | |
− | |||
− | + | 2.剪辑:Backspace、Delete、Ctrl+K或编辑——删除,删除一段音频 | |
− | + | 3.淡出:选中音频——效果——淡出 | |
− | + | 4.导出:文件——导出即可(MP3无编码库可以选择WAV导出) | |
− | + | 5.项目保存:文件——项目另存为即可 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | =====多文件合并===== | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | 文件--》导入--音频---选择你要合并的 几个文件 | ||
+ | 在主界面选择你要copy 的文件 然后 放到第一个文件后面 ctrl+v 如此类推 | ||
+ | 删掉已不要的音频轨道 | ||
+ | 最后 文件---导出 done | ||
+ | [https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ua4y1i7SZ/?p=2&vd_source=e3e41ea2b1d70e0e3a6a0372ee88d714 audacity简易教程——针对想快速上手音频剪辑的小白] | ||
− | + | https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20221124A07VQY00 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ====Ardour多轨跨平台的音频编辑软件 ==== | |
− | |||
− | + | === install rednotebook=== | |
− | + | [https://github.com/collinss/sticky Sticky Notes便笺] | |
− | + | <pre> | |
+ | #太老版本,不建议用 | ||
+ | #apt-get install rednotebook | ||
− | + | sudo apt-get install noblenote | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #2020 jul | |
− | + | wget -c https://github.com/jendrikseipp/rednotebook/archive/v2.19.tar.gz | |
− | + | sudo apt install python3-yaml | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | rednotebook$ sudo python3 setup.py install | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #or 问题 新版本的图片看不到了 | |
− | + | wget -c https://github.com/jendrikseipp/rednotebook/archive/v2.19.tar.gz | |
+ | #wget -c --no-check-certificate https://github.com/jendrikseipp/rednotebook/archive/v2.6.1.tar.gz | ||
+ | tar xvf v2.6.1.tar.gz | ||
+ | sudo mv rednotebook-2.6.1 /opt/rednotebook | ||
+ | vi /usr/share/applications/rednotebook.desktop | ||
− | https | + | [Desktop Entry] |
+ | Encoding=UTF-8 | ||
+ | Name=rednotebook | ||
+ | GenericName=rednotebook | ||
+ | Comment[zh_CN]=日志本 | ||
+ | Comment= journal | ||
+ | #Exec=/home/evan/software/rednotebook-2.2/run | ||
+ | #Icon=/home/evan/software/rednotebook-2.2/rednotebook.png | ||
+ | Exec=/opt/rednotebook/run | ||
+ | Icon=/opt/rednotebook/rednotebook.png | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | X-MultipleArgs=false | ||
+ | StartupWMClass=Firefox | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Categories=Utility;TextEditor;GTK; | ||
+ | MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;application/rdf+xml;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;x-scheme-handler/ftp;x-scheme-handler/chrome;video/webm;application/x-xpinstall; | ||
− | |||
+ | #sudo mv /usr/bin/rednotebook /usr/bin/rednotebook1.4 | ||
+ | #sudo ln -s /home/evan/software/rednotebook-1.10.1/rednotebook/rednotebook /usr/bin/rednotebook | ||
− | + | 家目录 /home/evan/.rednotebook | |
+ | rsync -avz /home/evan/.rednotebook/ 192.168.0.176:/home/evan/.rednotebook/ | ||
− | + | ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.core' | |
− | + | sudo apt install python3-pip python3-yaml | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [[Rednotebook]] | |
− | + | === 跨平台开源待办事项和笔记 OpenTodoList === | |
+ | [https://linuxtoy.org/archives/opentodolist.html 跨平台开源待办事项和笔记 OpenTodoList ] | ||
− | |||
− | + | === install bluefish=== | |
+ | Bluefish is a powerful editor targeted towards programmers and webdevelopers, with many options to write websites, scripts and programming code. | ||
− | + | sudo apt install bluefish -y | |
− | |||
− | |||
+ | http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/bluefish | ||
− | [ | + | [http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html 官网] |
− | [https:// | + | [https://bfwiki.tellefsen.net/index.php/Installing_Bluefish Installing Bluefish] |
− | + | === install Sublime Text 4=== | |
+ | <pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add - | |
+ | sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https | ||
+ | echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list | ||
+ | sudo apt-get update | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install sublime-text | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | [https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/linux_repositories.html#apt 官方参考] | ||
− | + | ===IM === | |
− | ===IM=== | + | https://signal.org/ |
− | + | <pre> | |
+ | #2020 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo mv telegram-desktop telegram-desktopbak | ||
− | |||
− | + | sudo cp Telegram /usr/bin/ | |
+ | sudo cp Updater /usr/bin/ | ||
− | + | sudo ln -s Telegram telegram-desktop | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 解压后复制到 /opt/Telegram/Telegram | |
− | + | /usr/bin$ sudo ln -s /opt/Telegram/Telegram telegram-desktop #要新的 用下载的吧 | |
+ | apt install telegram-desktop | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | 2.1.5 与fictx冲突 换回2.1.4 | ||
+ | https://telegram.org/ | ||
+ | https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/telegram-desktop | ||
− | == | + | ==== wechat==== |
+ | 2024 | ||
+ | https://linux.weixin.qq.com/ | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 删除旧版本 | |
− | + | apps dpkg -l '*weixin*' | |
+ | ➜ apps sudo dpkg -r weixin | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://github.com/lovechoudoufu/wechat_for_linux | ||
− | + | sudo dpkg -i wechat-beta_1.0.0.145_amd64.fixed.deb | |
− | + | ||
− | + | </pre> | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
+ | 下面的为老的的 | ||
+ | https://archive.ubuntukylin.com/software/pool/partner/ | ||
− | [ | + | 这个才是新的 |
− | + | [ ] weixin_2.1.4_amd64.deb 2022-05-23 18:05 105M | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ukylin-wxwork_1.0_amd64.deb | |
− | |||
− | + | https://bbs.deepin.org/post/236399 | |
− | + | https://fuwu.weixin.qq.com/community/develop/doc/00064e3da942108c9bfcee0a756000?_at=1658335578791 | |
+ | [http://www.mintos.org/soft/freechat-wechat.html FreeChat接班Electronic Wechat网页微信] | ||
− | + | https://gitee.com/lizhuohuan/docker-wechat | |
− | + | ===== wechat icon===== | |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | #我的 | |
− | + | cat /usr/share/applications/wechat.desktop | |
− | + | [Desktop Entry] | |
− | + | Version=1.5 | |
− | + | Name=wechat Desktop | |
− | + | Comment=Official desktop version of wechat messaging app | |
− | + | #TryExec=telegram-desktop | |
− | + | Exec=/opt/weixin/weixin -- %u | |
− | + | Icon=/home/evan/downloads/wechat.png | |
− | + | #Icon=/home/evan/apps/eclipse/icon.xpm | |
− | + | Terminal=false | |
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Categories=Chat;Network;InstantMessaging;Qt; | ||
+ | MimeType=x-scheme-handler/tg; | ||
+ | Keywords=tg;chat;im;messaging;messenger;sms;tdesktop; | ||
+ | Actions=Quit; | ||
+ | SingleMainWindow=true | ||
+ | X-GNOME-UsesNotifications=true | ||
+ | X-GNOME-SingleWindow=true | ||
+ | #[Desktop Action Quit] | ||
+ | #Exec=telegram-desktop -quit | ||
+ | #Name=Quit Telegram | ||
+ | #Icon=application-exit | ||
− | + | #自带的 | |
− | + | cat weixin.desktop | |
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Name[tr]=weixin | ||
+ | Name[zh_CN]=微信 | ||
+ | Exec=/opt/weixin/weixin %U | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Icon=weixin | ||
+ | StartupWMClass=weixin | ||
+ | Comment=微信桌面版 | ||
+ | Categories=Utility; | ||
+ | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | === | + | ====钉钉==== |
− | + | https://alidocs.dingtalk.com/i/p/nb9XJlJ7QbxN8GyA/docs/ROGpvEna5YQWmaPgQ156W4ykmK3zoB27 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | 下载链接:(当前最新版本1.4.0.20810 ) https://dtapp-pub.dingtalk.com/dingtalk-desktop/xc_dingtalk_update/linux_deb/Release/com.alibabainc.dingtalk_1.4.0.20810_amd64.deb | ||
− | + | 下载链接:(当前最新版本1.4.0.20425)https://dtapp-pub.dingtalk.com/dingtalk-desktop/xc_dingtalk_update/linux_deb/Release/com.alibabainc.dingtalk_1.4.0.20425_amd64.deb | |
− | |||
− | < | + | ==== QQ==== |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | ps QQ 有些 平铺下退出 ,换个样式就可以了 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | == | + | root@k8s-master:~# bash -x linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_x86_64.sh |
− | + | + [[ root != \r\o\o\t ]] | |
+ | + lines=33 | ||
+ | + tarball_md5=f90cfea5999cf4eaafba0b8f0a2f80f8 | ||
+ | + tail -n+33 linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_x86_64.sh | ||
+ | ++ md5sum linuxqq.tar.gz | ||
+ | ++ cut '-d ' -f1 | ||
+ | + md5=f90cfea5999cf4eaafba0b8f0a2f80f8 | ||
+ | + [[ f90cfea5999cf4eaafba0b8f0a2f80f8 != \f\9\0\c\f\e\a\5\9\9\9\c\f\4\e\a\a\f\b\a\0\b\8\f\0\a\2\f\8\0\f\8 ]] | ||
+ | + export -f do_install | ||
+ | + tar zxf linuxqq.tar.gz | ||
+ | + find linuxqq/ -type f -exec bash -c 'do_install "{}"' ';' | ||
+ | installing /usr/share/applications/qq.desktop | ||
+ | installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/crashpad_handler | ||
+ | installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/qq | ||
+ | installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/res.db | ||
+ | installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/qq.png | ||
+ | installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/qq.bmp | ||
+ | + rm -rf linuxqq linuxqq.tar.gz | ||
+ | + exit 0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===浏览器 === | ||
+ | ====chrome ==== | ||
+ | 方法一:在官网下载对应版本的deb后执行 | ||
+ | google-chrome-stable #平时升级 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://wiki.linuxchina.net/index.php?title=Ubuntu%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8shadowsocks%E5%92%8Cpolipo%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99#shadowsocks.E5.92.8Cpolipo 全局翻墙安装插件] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | Google Chrome有众多的出色的插件,说几个常用的 | |
+ | suspender:内存不够用,可以装个suspender插件,把其他暂时不看的tab中断掉 | ||
+ | AdBlock:最受欢迎的Chrome扩展,拥有超过4000万用户!屏蔽整个互联网上的广告 | ||
+ | The QR Code Extension:允许当前页面生成QR码,并使用网络摄像头扫描QR码。 | ||
+ | Window Resizer:调节屏幕的分辨率,诸多时候用户开发 | ||
+ | Vimium:vim的分身 | ||
+ | Proxy SwitchyOmega:轻松快捷地管理和切换多个代理设置 | ||
+ | Wechat:微信 | ||
+ | 马克飞象:使用印象笔记扩展程序一键保存精彩网页内容到印象笔记帐户 | ||
+ | 惠惠购物助手:【网易出品】在您网购浏览商品的同时,自动对比其他优质电商同款商品价格,并提供商品价格历史,帮您轻松抄底,聪明网购不吃亏 | ||
+ | JSON-handle:顾名思义就是处理JSON数据的工具 | ||
− | [ | + | [https://www.yuzhi100.com/article/debian-9-anzhuang-chrome 使用 Apt 软件源安装谷歌 Chrome ] |
+ | [[ 通过shadowsocks翻墙 ]] | ||
− | [https:// | + | ====[http://wiki.linuxchina.net/index.php?title=Firefox%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%92%8C%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%96 firefox]==== |
+ | sudo apt install firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn #如果用自带的esr版本 | ||
+ | 常用插件 Auto Tab Discard, Notifier for Gmail , Tab Suspender | ||
+ | 2. 关闭硬件加速 | ||
+ | 3. 关闭平滑滚动 | ||
+ | https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/yass-we/ | ||
− | [https:// | + | [https://www.v2ex.com/t/752576#reply22 Linux 下 Firefox 滚动网页会抖动,求教] |
− | == | + | [[firefox安装和汉化]] |
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/central/ firefox新手上路] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====chromium==== | ||
+ | apt install chromium chromium-l10n | ||
+ | https://wiki.debian.org/Chromium | ||
+ | ====waterfox==== | ||
+ | https://www.waterfox.net/ | ||
+ | ==== ms edge ==== | ||
+ | 直接官方下载deb | ||
+ | sudo apt remove microsoft-edge-stable | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== brave==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | 国内安装不了 先FQ | ||
+ | =====安装Privoxy ===== | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | 0. | + | apt install privoxy |
+ | 配置Privoxy | ||
+ | ① 修改配置文件/etc/privoxy/config | ||
+ | vi /etc/privoxy/config | ||
+ | |||
+ | ② 确保如下内容没有被注释掉 | ||
+ | listen-address 0.0.0.0:8118 #如果代理给局域网的其它人用 就要用 0.0.0.0 | ||
+ | listen-address 127.0.0.1:8118 ## # 这个可能已打开的了 8118 是默认端口,不用改 改下面的 转发socket 到http这里要写上本机的ip | ||
+ | forward-socks5t / 127.0.0.1:1080 . #转发到本地端口 转发到本地端口 这个要自己添加 注意 最后有个. 哦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 设置http/https代理 | ||
+ | ① 修改配置文件/etc/profile | ||
+ | vi /etc/profile | ||
+ | |||
+ | 添加如下信息: | ||
+ | cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF | ||
+ | export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118 | ||
+ | export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118 | ||
+ | export ftp_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118 | ||
+ | EOF | ||
− | + | source /etc/profile | |
− | |||
+ | #不要代理的 | ||
+ | export NO_PROXY='localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.88.30,192.168.88.31,192.168.88.32,10.96.0.0,10.224.0.0,10.96.0.0/12,10.224.0.0/16' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 注:端口和privoxy 中的监听端口保持一致 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | systemctl start privoxy | |
− | + | systemctl status privoxy | |
− | + | ||
− | + | 验证是否可用 | |
− | + | lynx www.google.com | |
− | + | ||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | == | + | ===== ins===== |
− | === | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl | |
− | + | sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg | |
− | |||
− | + | echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list | |
− | |||
− | + | sudo apt update | |
− | |||
− | + | sudo apt install brave-browser#有时可能要多跑几次 | |
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | https://brave.com/linux/#release-channel-installation | ||
− | === | + | ====falkon==== |
− | + | sudo apt-get install falkon | |
− | + | 又一个轻量的web 浏览器 以前的 Qupzilla apt 会提示你的 | |
− | + | 2017年8月10日,QupZilla开发者David Rosca在博客宣布QupZilla成为KDE项目。[5]Qupzilla 2.2发布之后项目将更名为“Falkon”。[6]KDE Falkon 3.0于2018年2月27日发布。 | |
− | + | qupzilla conitnues development as falkon browser | |
− | + | ====[[tor]]==== | |
− | |||
− | + | ====gnome-web==== | |
− | + | apt install epiphany-browser | |
+ | ====midori==== | ||
+ | 这个暂时安装上不好用 以前可以 直接 apt | ||
+ | ====palemoon==== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 对于 Debian 10,请运行以下命令: | ||
+ | Keep in mind that the owner of the key may distribute updates, packages and repositories that your system will trust (more information). | ||
+ | echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/stevenpusser/Debian_10/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:stevenpusser.list | ||
+ | curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:stevenpusser/Debian_10/Release.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/home:stevenpusser.gpg > /dev/null | ||
+ | sudo apt update | ||
+ | sudo apt install palemoon | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | https://linux.palemoon.org/help/installation/ | |
− | === | + | ===text-editor=== |
− | + | sudo apt install gnome-text-edito | |
− | === | + | ===download tools=== |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://www.savetweetvid.com/zh/downloader Twitter视频下载器] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | sudo apt install uget -y | |
− | + | ||
− | + | axel 还是最爽的 下载rapian就知了 | |
− | + | ||
− | === | + | ===图片查看器=== |
− | + | Ristretto | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/53902052 Linux 下最棒的 11 个图片查看器] | |
+ | ===绘图工具dia === | ||
+ | 绘图工具dia(取代visio) | ||
+ | sudo apt install dia -y | ||
− | === | + | ===goldendict=== |
+ | ====install==== | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | evan@myxps:~$ sudo apt search goldendict | |
− | 1. | + | goldendict/kali-rolling,now 1.5.0~rc2+git20200409+ds-2 amd64 [已安装] |
+ | feature-rich dictionary lookup program | ||
− | + | goldendict-wordnet/kali-rolling 1:3.0-36 all | |
+ | electronic lexical database of English language (goldendict) | ||
− | + | goldendict 是本体,goldendict-wordnet是一个en-en离线词典,按需安装 | |
+ | sudo apt install goldendict goldendict-wordnet</pre> | ||
+ | ====set up==== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 设置可调节语言为简中 | ||
+ | 在词典-网站内添加 | ||
+ | 有道源 这个不知为什么没发音 原来直接web也是没声音的 | ||
− | + | http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=%GDWORD%&ue=utf8 | |
− | + | 默认打钩的地方全不要了 我们自己添加一个 | |
− | |||
− | + | 选择 Edict 编辑-> Dictionaries 词典 菜单,打开如下界面,去掉下面两张图中所有默认打钩的地方,然后添加第二张图中的 youdao 这一栏 | |
− | + | ||
+ | 有道词典的引擎链接是:http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=%GDWORD%&ue=utf8 | ||
− | + | 好了,到这里点击 Apply,OK 就大功告成了,现在想要翻译只需鼠标选中要翻译的文字,然后按住 Ctrl ,在连续按两次 c,也就是(Ctrl + c + c)组合键,就会弹出有道网页版翻译页面了。如下图: | |
− | |||
− | + | 尝试使用bing搜索的dic搜索,效果不错,网络词典添加地址 | |
− | + | https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=%GDWORD% | |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/clksjx/article/details/85052248 [使用教程<nowiki>]</nowiki> Linux上最好用的词典goldendict] | |
+ | |||
+ | [https://einverne.github.io/post/2018/08/goldendict.html Linux 下非常好用的字典 GoldenDict] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.jianshu.com/p/682f81317819 Linux下超好用词典 -- GoldenDict] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/67156145 Linux 下一款非常好用的翻译软件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===电子书calibre === | ||
+ | apt install calibre | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===词典 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://cidian.youdao.com/index-linux.html | ||
+ | #在官网下载对应版本的deb后执行 | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get install -fy | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://github.com/Dictionaryphile/GoldenDict_zh_manual GoldenDict 中文用户手册] | ||
− | === | + | ===x11vnc=== |
− | === | + | |
− | + | x11vnc是一种 位图显示的 视窗系统 。它是在 Unix 和 类Unix 操作系统 ,以及 OpenVMS 上建立图形用户界面的标准工具包和协议。x11vnc服务端可以实现Windows远程Linux桌面系统。 | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install x11vnc | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ===python=== | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install ipython3 | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuanhun/p/5481907.html kali linux Python开发环境初始化] | |
− | + | ====python IDE ==== | |
− | + | sudo apt-get install spyder3 | |
− | + | ||
− | + | https://docs.spyder-ide.org/installation.html# | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ===ops tools=== | |
− | + | sudo apt install lrzsz #sz命令发送文件到本地: # sz filename | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ====mycli ==== | |
− | + | <pre> | |
− | + | ||
− | + | MySQL是我们常用的一款数据库了,有的时候需要连到数据库里查一些东西或是一些什么操作。通常我们会选用mysql命令来连接数据库,但是这个工具挺不好用的,所以才会出现了这么一款神器mycli。由于是用Python写的,还封装了pip,所以安装起来很简单,一条命令pip install mycli就搞定了。这个工具和mysql命令用法是完全一样的,他的特点就是支持自动补全和SQL高亮,而且输出默认是使用less展示的,可以直接用键盘上下滚动,不需要鼠标键盘乱换着用。 | |
− | + | </pre> | |
− | + | ||
− | </pre> | + | ===develop tools === |
+ | apt install gdb | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===catfish=== | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install catfish #catfish简称文件搜索神器 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===django=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | pip install Django==1.8.18 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #on ~/.bashrc | ||
+ | alias django-admin='/home/evan/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/bin/django-admin.py' | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===electronic-wechat=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | electronic-wechat是一个基于nodeJS开发的Linux系统微信。 | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | git clone https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat.git | ||
+ | cd electronic-wechat | ||
+ | npm install && npm start #bash: npm: 未找到命令 | ||
+ | |||
+ | bash: npm: 未找到命令 | ||
+ | curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash - | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install -y nodejs | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===截图=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== flameshot ==== | ||
+ | sudo apt install flameshot | ||
+ | https://flameshot.js.org/#/getting-start | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/48250522 Flameshot:一个简洁但功能丰富的截图工具] | ||
+ | ==== Shutter ==== | ||
+ | gnome-screenshot | ||
+ | apt install shutter | ||
+ | sudo apt install deepin-screenshot -y | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://shutter-project.org/downloads/dependencies/ shutter dependencies] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====ShareX(win)==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====deepin scrot 作废==== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo apt install deepin-screenshot -y | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | wget -c http://packages.linuxdeepin.com/deepin/pool/main/d/deepin-scrot/deepin-scrot_2.0-0deepin_all.deb | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -i deepin-scrot_2.0-0deepin_all.deb | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install -f | ||
+ | #使用 | ||
+ | deepin-scrot | ||
+ | |||
+ | 图标 | ||
+ | https://github.com/lovesnow/pystorm | ||
+ | 在这 里选择另存为 default/start_cursor.png | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | screenshot | ||
+ | |||
+ | vi /usr/share/applications/scrot.desktop | ||
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Name=scrot | ||
+ | Name[zh_CN]=抓图 | ||
+ | Comment=Save images of your desktop or individual windows | ||
+ | Comment[zh_CN]=保存您桌面还是单个窗口的图像 | ||
+ | Exec=/usr/bin/deepin-scrot | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Icon=/home/evan/screenshot/start_cursor.png | ||
+ | StartupNotify=true | ||
+ | Categories=GTK;Utility; | ||
+ | Keywords=MATE;screenshot;snapshot;desktop;window;image; | ||
+ | OnlyShowIn=MATE; | ||
+ | X-MATE-Bugzilla-Bugzilla=MATE | ||
+ | X-MATE-Bugzilla-Product=mate-utils | ||
+ | X-MATE-Bugzilla-Component=screenshot | ||
+ | X-MATE-Bugzilla-OtherBinaries=mate-panel-screenshot | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://wiki.debian.org/ScreenShots | ||
+ | |||
+ | /usr/share/applications# find ./ -name "*scree*" | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | [https://www.deepin.org/2012/03/02/deepin-scrot-2-0-video-and-install-in-ubuntu/ 深度截图工具(DEEPIN-SCROT] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===XMind=== | ||
+ | XMind是一款实用的思维导图软件,简单易用、美观、功能强大,拥有高效的可视化思维模式,具备可扩展、跨平台。但是对于稳定性和性能还是欠佳,在ubuntu上使用占用很大的CPU资源。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #在官网下载对应版本的deb后执行 | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get install -fy | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===远程桌面软件=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.jianshu.com/p/f60cec98eccd Linux和Windows间的远程桌面访问] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.oschina.net/project/awesome?columnId=25 远程桌面软件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====freerdp==== | ||
+ | freerdp.com | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | apt install freerdp-x11 freerdp2-x11 | ||
+ | # 果真help man 无敌 | ||
+ | xfreerdp /dynamic-resolution /drive:wintmp,/home/evan/tmp4win +clipboard /v:192.168.99.13 /u:evan /p:'123456' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 分辨率 把到英文单词为resolution 得到参数 | ||
+ | xfreerdp --help | grep resolution | ||
+ | /dynamic-resolution Send resolution updates when the window is | ||
+ | evan@myxps:~$ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #icon cp virtualbox icon | ||
+ | evan@myxps:/usr/share/applications$ cat win.desktop | ||
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Name=xfreerdp | ||
+ | GenericName=xfreerdp win | ||
+ | |||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Exec=/home/evan/win %U | ||
+ | TryExec=VirtualBox | ||
+ | Keywords=virtualization; | ||
+ | MimeType=application/x-virtualbox-vbox;application/x-virtualbox-vbox-extpack;application/x-virtualbox-ovf;application/x-virtualbox-ova; | ||
+ | Icon=virtualbox | ||
+ | Categories=Emulator;System;Utility; | ||
+ | Actions=Manager; | ||
+ | Comment=Run several virtual systems on a single host computer | ||
+ | |||
+ | [Desktop Action Manager] | ||
+ | Exec=VirtualBox | ||
+ | Name=Open Oracle VM Manager | ||
+ | Name[de]=Oracle VM Manager öffnen | ||
+ | |||
+ | cat ~/win | ||
+ | #!/bin/bash | ||
+ | xfreerdp /dynamic-resolution /drive:wintmp,/home/evan/tmp4win +clipboard /v:192.168.10.13 /u:administrator /p:'youpassword' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | 之前使用的是rdesktop,但是由于其不支持NLA认证,便不能登录公司的电脑。为此,现在使用freerdp——这是package的名字,实际的可执行程序是xfreerdp。使用如下的命令行即可实现远程桌面: | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.cnblogs.com/LiuYanYGZ/p/12670604.html 云桌面 --- FreeRDP使用说明 ] | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man1/xfreerdp.1.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.jianshu.com/p/f6fcf5b56fe3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Remmina==== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | Remmina是一个用远程桌面软件,提供了RDP、VNC、XDMCP、SSH等远程连接协议的支持。 家里有时连不上是原来的网线接口不太好,重插一下就好了 | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install remmina | ||
+ | |||
+ | usage | ||
+ | |||
+ | 高级-- 画质 -- 最好 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 基本--色深--真色32位 | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====rdesktop==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | remini 老是右键占用 用这个更加好,不过 好像这项目没人维护了 | ||
+ | 有时,有个备份的软件很重要 上次Remmina老是自动全屏,每次连接win后老是要断开 烦死了,于是找了一下 发现这货 记录一下 | ||
+ | 我的常用使用命令 | ||
+ | rdesktop -g 1280x960 192.168.30.54 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 之前使用的是rdesktop,但是由于其不支持NLA认证,便不能登录公司的电脑。为此,现在使用freerdp——这是package的名字,实际的可执行程序是xfreerdp。使用如下的命令行即可实现远程桌面: | ||
+ | [https://magiclen.org/rdesktop/ 在Linux上使用rdesktop] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/rdesktop arch rdesktop] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====xrdp==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====xrdp==== | ||
+ | 前面的rdesktop工具可以让我们在Linux系统上远程桌面登录Windows系统,如果反过来,希望在Windows上用RDP协议远程登录到Linux系统,就比较麻烦了。这就需要xrdp来帮助我们了。它是一个RDP服务端,可以让我们用远程桌面方式登录到Linux系统。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 首先要安装xrdp。 | ||
+ | sudo apt install xrdp | ||
+ | |||
+ | 然后启动xrdp服务。 | ||
+ | sudo systemctl enable xrdp | ||
+ | sudo systemctl start xrdp | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===投屏=== | ||
+ | [http://www.mintos.org/soft/deskreen-test.html 开源投屏:Linux电脑上使用Deskreen轻松投屏] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===数据库连接 === | ||
+ | ====[[Dbeaver安装]]==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===思维导图=== | ||
+ | [[freeplane]] | ||
+ | ===IDE=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | 这几个C ide感觉还是不会补全的呀 2021 | ||
+ | ====anjuta==== | ||
+ | ====eclipse==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/eclipse-packages/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-12/155943.htm Ubuntu 18.04下JDK与Eclipse安装配置] | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | cat /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop | ||
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Name=eclipse | ||
+ | Name[zh_CN]=eclipse IDE | ||
+ | GenericName=Integrated Development Environment | ||
+ | GenericName[zh_CN]=集成开发环境 | ||
+ | Comment=Develop software in an integrated development environment | ||
+ | Comment[zh_CN]=在集成开发环境中开发软件 | ||
+ | Encoding=UTF-8 | ||
+ | Exec=/home/evan/apps/eclipse/eclipse | ||
+ | Icon=/home/evan/apps/eclipse/icon.xpm | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | X-MultipleArgs=false | ||
+ | StartupWMClass=Firefox | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Categories=GNOME;GTK;Development;IDE; | ||
+ | StartupNotify=true | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Meld=== | ||
+ | Meld是针对开发者的视觉差异和合并工具。MELD帮助您比较文件、目录和版本控制的项目。它提供了两个和三个比较的文件和目录,并支持许多流行的版本控制系统。既可以查看差异有可以同步! | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install meld | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===spyder === | ||
+ | |||
+ | Python的开源IDE | ||
+ | 可在MIT许可下免费使用 | ||
+ | Spyder python的一些基本特性是多语言编辑器,交互式控制台,文档查看器,变量浏览器,在文件中查找,文件浏览器等 | ||
+ | 虽然Spyder是一个独立的IDE,支持包括Windows,Linux,MacOS,MacOS X等多个平台,但它也可以作为一个PyQt扩展库嵌入到PyQt应用程序 | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install spyder ; pip3 install Jinja2 #可能要密码 启动不成功 提醒 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'jinja2' | ||
+ | https://pythonhosted.org/spyder/index.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | 链接:https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://pythonhosted.org/spyder/installation.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | 问题就是在awesome环境中fcitx 不能打中文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === albert=== | ||
+ | wget -c http://repo.adminlounge.org/pool/dists/jessie/main/a/albert/albert_0.12_amd64.deb | ||
+ | sudo dpkg -i albert_0.12_amd64.deb && sudo apt-get install -fy | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://albertlauncher.github.io/docs/installing/ | ||
+ | 官方安装命令好像不成功呢 所以 我直接拿出deb包了 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ===install eric6=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | eric6 支持 py2 and py3 | ||
+ | sudo apt install eric -y | ||
+ | |||
+ | 安裝插件 | ||
+ | 插件--> 插件儲存庫 --> 然後都是下載 安装 下一步什么 的就行了 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 问题就是导致fcitx 不能打中文 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Debugging with the Eric IDE | ||
+ | I would sum up how to debug with the Eric IDE too: | ||
+ | |||
+ | F5 (start debugging; untick “Don’t stop at first line” or set a breakpoint) | ||
+ | F10 (stop) | ||
+ | F7 (next, step in subroutines) | ||
+ | F8 (next, step over subroutines) | ||
+ | F9 (return, step out of subroutine) | ||
+ | F6 (continue, go, run) | ||
+ | Shift+F6 (continue till cursor) | ||
+ | conditional breakpoints are supported (set a breakpoint, right click on it, edit) | ||
+ | I find Eric’s debugger is much faster than Winpdb.0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | trouble shooting | ||
+ | |||
+ | 下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系: | ||
+ | libkf5coreaddons5 : 破坏: libkf5globalaccel-bin (< 5.37) 但是 5.28.0-1 正要被安装 | ||
+ | libkf5crash5 : 破坏: libkf5globalaccel-bin (< 5.37) 但是 5.28.0-1 正要被安装 | ||
+ | E: 错误,pkgProblemResolver::Resolve 发生故障,这可能是有软件包被要求保持现状的缘故。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 如果用新立得 就是提示 | ||
+ | 无法应用变更! 请先修复损毁的软件包 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 结果这样就好了 | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install -f | ||
+ | sudo dpkg --configure -a | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt-get dist-upgrade | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #这个小心点 | ||
+ | sudo apt-get autoremove | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://pydev.sourceforge.net/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.freehackers.org/IDE_for_python_and_django_development_on_linux IDE for python and django development on linux] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://blog.mattwoodward.com/2012/08/manually-installing-django-plugin-for.html Manually Installing the Django Plugin for Eric] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Figlet=== | ||
+ | 一句话:Figlet是一个将字符串在终端生成一个logo的终端工具。 | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install figlet | ||
+ | figlet mylove | ||
+ | ===bleachbit === | ||
+ | sudo apt install bleachbit | ||
+ | sudo bleachbit #有中文界面 | ||
+ | [https://www.howtoing.com/ccleaner-alternatives-for-ubuntu 用于Ubuntu的6款最佳CCleaner替代品] | ||
+ | ===chmsee === | ||
+ | |||
+ | chmsee | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===打印机=== | ||
+ | ====惠普(HP_LaserJet_Professional_M1216nfh_MFP)HP打印机驱动安装==== | ||
+ | ===== apt我使用的办法 ===== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 1、打开深度终端,输入:sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install hplip hplip-gui hplip-plugin | ||
+ | libcups2 libcups2-dev cups-bsd cups-client libcupsimage2 libcupsimage2-dev libdbus-1-dev | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | 2、接着终端输入:hp-setup, 按照提示一路下一步 https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/install/manual/hp_setup | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | https://wiki.deepin.org/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%BA | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 官方下载===== | ||
+ | https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/gethplip | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/install | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/install/install/index | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== 故障处理===== | ||
+ | Searching... (bus=net, timeout=5, ttl=4, search=(None) desc=0, method=slp) | ||
+ | error: No PPD found for model laserjet_professional_m1216nfh_mfp using old algorithm. | ||
+ | error: No appropriate print PPD file found for model hp_laserjet_professional_m1216nfh_mfp | ||
+ | |||
+ | HP_LaserJet_Professional_M1216nfh_MFP | ||
+ | |||
+ | Would you like to specify the path to the correct PPD file to use (y=yes, n=no*, q=quit) ? y | ||
+ | |||
+ | 解决办法 启动cups | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo /etc/init.d/cups start | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===虚拟机软件=== | ||
+ | ====virtualbox==== | ||
+ | http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/virtualbox | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | myos is kali 2020.2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt --fix-broken install | ||
+ | 416 sudo apt install linux-headers-5.4.0-kali4-amd64 | ||
+ | sudo apt install libsdl-ttf2.0-0 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 去掉vbox官方的源 | ||
+ | 然后 sudo apt install virtualbox 就是最新的6.1的 原来自己的源里有哦 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 用二进制包有错 和官方源有问题的 不用理了 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #国内mirrors | ||
+ | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/6.1.4/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.4-136177~Debian~buster_amd64.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install virtualbox | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.10/virtualbox-6.0_6.0.10-132072~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | myos is kali 2017.3 | ||
+ | Debian 9 ("Stretch") i386 | AMD64 | ||
+ | wget -c http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.2.2/virtualbox-5.2_5.2.2-119230~Debian~stretch_amd64.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | apt install linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-4.13.0-kali1-amd64 | ||
+ | sudo /sbin/vboxconfig | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | if ubuntu18.04 | ||
+ | 去清华大学 mirros 下载 6.1 有问题就 sudo apt --fix-broken install | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/virtualbox | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/virtualbox/ VirtualBox 镜像使用帮助] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.kali.org/docs/virtualization/install-virtualbox-host/ Installing VirtualBox on Kali (Host)] | ||
+ | ==== boxes==== | ||
+ | gnome-boxes | ||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/cumj63710/article/details/107413519 gnome boxes_GNOME Boxes虚拟化入门] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===keepass2=== | ||
+ | sudo apt install keepass2 | ||
+ | ===翻墙=== | ||
+ | [[Chrome通过shadowsocks翻墙]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Ubuntu利用shadowsocks和polipo终端翻墙]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===v2ray=== | ||
+ | sudo apt install v2ray #client | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.v2ray.com/chapter_00/install.html | ||
+ | |||
+ | qv2ray | ||
+ | [https://github.com/jiangxufeng/v2rayL v2rayL] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://bywave.crisp.help/zh/article/qv2ray-for-linux-107jl0/ Qv2ray For Linux 教程] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIMtKnx8f2s v2ray的linux图形客户端 | 不用再敲命令启动了] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://conimi.com/archives/139/#_0x00-%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BDqv2ray%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF kali安装Qv2ray及配置] | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://qv2ray.net/debian/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sslocal -s linuxsa.org -p 443 -k "lai22" -l 7070 -t 600 -m aes-256-cfb #on new kali 加 /etc/rc.local | ||
+ | |||
+ | #!/bin/bash | ||
+ | source /etc/profile #一定要加 不然可能sslocal都说找不到 | ||
+ | ps -ef | grep sslocal | grep -v grep | ||
+ | if [ $? -ne 0 ] | ||
+ | then | ||
+ | /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/sslocal -s linuxsa.org -p 443 -k "lai2240" -l 7070 -t 600 -m aes-256-cfb #on new kali | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | #echo "has run " | ||
+ | : | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #!/bin/bash | ||
+ | # */1 * * * * /home/evan/tunnel & #加定时任务不好 还不如用加配置的高级些呢 | ||
+ | #CPID=$$ #$$ 是脚本运行的当前进程ID号 | ||
+ | #RUN="`ps -ef | grep "$0" | grep -v "grep" | grep -v "$CPID" | wc -l`" #$0 是脚本本身的名字 | ||
+ | RUN="`ps -ef | grep -v "grep" | grep 7070 | wc -l`" | ||
+ | [ "$RUN" -gt 0 ] && exit | ||
+ | #[ "$RUN" -gt 1 ] && exit | ||
+ | #sleep 1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | # freebsd | ||
+ | #ssh -i /home/evan/.ssh/evankey -p 22 -q -D 7070 [email protected] | ||
+ | |||
+ | #ssh -2 -N -f -p 22 -D 7070 [email protected] | ||
+ | #ssh -i /home/evan/.ssh/evankey -p 22 -q -D 7070 [email protected] & | ||
+ | #ssh -2 -N -f -L 7070:localhost:22 [email protected] | ||
+ | |||
+ | #4 linux | ||
+ | # sudo killall sshd | ||
+ | ssh -i /home/evan/.ssh/id_rsa -p 22 -qtfnN -D 7070 [email protected] | ||
+ | sleep 3 | ||
+ | #[ "$RUN" -gq 0 ] && exit | ||
+ | #[ "$RUN" -gt 1 ] && exit | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===lua=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo apt install lua5.1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | evan@kalipc:~/test$ lua | ||
+ | Lua 5.1.5 Copyright (C) 1994-2012 Lua.org, PUC-Rio | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | === DM=== | ||
+ | ==== GDM==== | ||
+ | gdm3 | ||
+ | ==== LightDM==== | ||
+ | 为什么不能列出已有用户呢 我改了 居然不能login | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====SDDM==== | ||
+ | apt install sddm | ||
+ | === redis-cli=== | ||
+ | sudo apt install redis-tools | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===vokoscreen录屏=== | ||
+ | sudo apt-get install vokoscreen | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Kazam录屏=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | apt install kazam #昨天好像是安装不成功呀 | ||
+ | http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/kazam | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://linsir.org/post/How_to_install_Kazam_on_kali_linux | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/luoxulinger/article/details/82261542 好用轻巧的录屏软件——Kazam] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.mintos.org/skill/vokoscreen-capture.html Vokoscreen:优秀的屏幕录制软件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-screen-recorders-for-desktop-screen-recording/ 8 Best Screen Recorders for Desktop Screen Recording in Linux] | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-screen-recorders-for-desktop-screen-recording/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-screen-recorders/ | ||
+ | ===Vlog视频剪辑=== | ||
+ | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/161367691 10个值得推荐的手机Vlog视频剪辑APP] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://post.smzdm.com/p/amm0qo5d/ 如何用手机做出Vlog,有这七个视频剪辑软件APP就够了] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://sspai.com/post/55758 这三款录屏工具,也许是 Android 平台上的同类最佳] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===vpn === | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | apt-get install network-manager-openvpn-gnome | ||
+ | apt-get install network-manager-pptp | ||
+ | apt-get install network-manager-pptp-gnome | ||
+ | apt-get install network-manager-strongswan | ||
+ | apt-get install network-manager-vpnc | ||
+ | apt-get install network-manager-vpnc-gnome | ||
+ | /etc/init.d/network-manager restart | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | [http://xiao106347.blog.163.com/blog/static/21599207820133110048751?suggestedreading ubuntu vpn] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===vnc=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo apt install vnc4server | ||
+ | vncserver | ||
+ | |||
+ | Use xtigervncviewer -SecurityTypes VncAuth -passwd /root/.vnc/passwd :1 to connect to the VNC server. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 0x03 安装VNC,远程桌面你的kali | ||
+ | |||
+ | 还是先用ssh连接到kali,然后 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ##apt-get install tightvncserver | ||
+ | |||
+ | 安装完之后,开启vnc连接 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ##tightvncserver | ||
+ | |||
+ | 会提示你输入远程时要验证的密码,输入你的密码(系统会提示你需要一定复杂度 | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | 参考 http://www.52pi.net/archives/908 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/mooncarp/article/details/53038952 KALI中如何启用VNC] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34661227/article/details/51260966 kali linux 2.0 实现vnc远程桌面连接] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.linuxzone.net/sysadmin/554.html Kali Linux开启VNC远程桌面登录] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===IRC=== | ||
+ | hexchat 可惜输入框有点小 暂时不太会用 | ||
+ | |||
+ | quassel | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1082 IRC 在Pidgin 中的设置] | ||
+ | ===IM=== | ||
+ | [http://linux265.com/soft/3341.html 微信 for Linux] | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://gitee.com/atzlinux/debian-cn/blob/apt-install/install-wechat.sh | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/blob/master/README_zh.md#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===安全 === | ||
+ | fail2ban | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===编程=== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Svn基础]]==== | ||
+ | sudo apt install subversion kdesvn | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===思维导图=== | ||
+ | FreeMind | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Freeplane]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://linux265.com/news/3925.html 为Linux用户推荐几种免费思维导图软件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.linuxeden.com/a/2033 最强大脑!这 7 款开源思维导图工具真的很神奇] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===打印机=== | ||
+ | 运行 “开始” - ”控制中心 “ - “打印” - "服务器“ 设置共享打印机;然后另外一台 StartOS 机器,在连接打印机中选择”网络打印机“,选择”互联网打印协议(IPP)“,在 URI 输入条中输入共享打印机的地址,格式为 ipp://hostname:631/printers/<打印机的名称>,例如: ipp://192.168.0.1:631/printers/DeskJet-D2300,再根据提示操作即可 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===linux debian下安装中国农历=== | ||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/rainysia/article/details/54847445 linux debian下安装中国农历] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==kali安装flash player == | ||
+ | apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree | ||
+ | ==静态IP== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Wired\ connection\ 1 | ||
+ | [connection] | ||
+ | id=Wired connection 1 | ||
+ | uuid=b2931303-64fc-45e7-88f1-31e160ead5cc | ||
+ | type=ethernet | ||
+ | permissions= | ||
+ | timestamp=1558878910 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [ethernet] | ||
+ | mac-address-blacklist= | ||
+ | |||
+ | [ipv4] | ||
+ | address1=192.168.88.4/24,192.168.88.1 | ||
+ | dns=223.6.6.6; | ||
+ | dns-search= | ||
+ | method=manual | ||
+ | |||
+ | [ipv6] | ||
+ | addr-gen-mode=eui64 | ||
+ | dns-search= | ||
+ | ip6-privacy=2 | ||
+ | method=ignore | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 清理工作== | ||
+ | [https://www.linuxdashen.com/debianubuntu%e6%b8%85%e7%90%86%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%848%e4%b8%aa%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7 Debian/Ubuntu清理硬盘空间的8个技巧] | ||
+ | <pre>apt clean #释放空间 /var/cache/apt/archives/ 里面会有大量下载的软件包 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | cd / | ||
+ | du -sh * --exclude=home #查看除了home目录,哪个目录是最大的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | du -s * | sort -nr|head # 排序 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 思路 在最大的里面删除 或者直接看到哪些没用的,直接删除 例如share/doc | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | root@latop:/usr# du -s * | sort -nr|head | ||
+ | 8290868 lib | ||
+ | 5811564 share | ||
+ | 1070492 bin | ||
+ | 173016 local | ||
+ | 158300 src | ||
+ | 149140 include | ||
+ | 58604 sbin | ||
+ | 9188 lib32 | ||
+ | 76 libexec | ||
+ | root@latop:/usr# du -sh lib | ||
+ | 8.0G lib | ||
+ | root@latop:/usr# du -sh share/ | ||
+ | 5.6G share/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt purge libreoffice? | ||
+ | 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。 | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 瘦身=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | /usr/share 里面好多可以删除 | ||
+ | |||
+ | apt remove rhythmbox atril pluma uxterm xterm | ||
+ | |||
+ | apt autoremove gir1.2-pluma-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 libgpod-common libgpod4 libpeas-1.0-python2loader \ | ||
+ | librhythmbox-core10 libsgutils2-2 pluma-common rhythmbox-data | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #/usr/share/doc: 系统说明文件存放目录 | ||
+ | evan@latop:~$ sudo mv /usr/share/doc/* bakdock/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == remove different Desktop== | ||
+ | sudo apt-get remove kde* plasma* plasma-desktop* plasma-desktop | ||
+ | sudo apt-get remove kde-plasma-desktop kde-plasma-netbook kde-standard | ||
+ | [https://forums.kali.org/showthread.php?17716-How-to-install-remove-different-Desktop-Window-Manager-in-Kali-Linux-1-x How to install/remove different Desktop] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==apt 源目录== | ||
+ | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali/pool/main/c/catfish/catfish_1.4.4-1_all.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | == xfce== | ||
+ | [http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Xfce%E9%9D%A2%E6%9D%BF%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C#.E5.90.AF.E5.8A.A8.E5.99.A8 Xfce面板操作手册] | ||
+ | [http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Xfce4.2%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C Xfce4.2操作手册] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xfce_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) Xfce (arch)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Xfce4.2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97 Xfce4.2用户指南] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Xfce/Guide/zh-cn#Desktop_applications Xfce/指南(gentoo)] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://wiki.xfce.org/start?id=zh-cn/start xfce 百科] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == move files== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 0.on debianpc | ||
+ | |||
+ | */5 * * * * rsync -avz xk/ data/xkbak/ | ||
+ | */40 * * * * rsync -avz ssh/ data/xkbak/ssh/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 1. 先把latop的东西 rsync 到 mydata # | ||
+ | cd /mydata | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/* . | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2.再把pc 有关的cp 到mydata | ||
+ | #on pc run command | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress ~/dkm/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/dkm/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | #不然是变成 下面的一个子目录了 | ||
+ | #cp dir1 dir2 | ||
+ | #cp dir1/ dir2/ #变成子目录 | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress .config/awesome/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/awesome | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress book/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/book/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | #这个要先清理一下先 | ||
+ | #rsync 到 此目录 | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress /home/evan/rom/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/rom/ | ||
+ | #同上 | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress /home/evan/rom/ 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/rom | ||
+ | 不会成为子目录哦 | ||
+ | rsync -avz --progress /home/evan/rom/ 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/rom/ | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == troubleshooting== | ||
+ | === watchdog=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 现在看起来是那个外带的无线网上问题 还是感觉 kali 相比debian有点卡 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Message from syslogd@kali at Oct 13 12:47:30 ... | ||
+ | kernel:[ 2897.771142] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [netstat:3680] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Message from syslogd@kali at Oct 13 12:47:58 ... | ||
+ | kernel:[ 2925.770120] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [netstat:3680]</pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Firmware | ||
+ | https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2205211 kernel BUG: soft lockup - CPU stuck for 23s!] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 小心 更新系统=== | ||
+ | 2018年 09月 23日 星期日 18:37:21 CST | ||
+ | 这个主板 CPU 太新 一开始安装不上,搞了N久,后来 拿回家在家里的老主板上安装成功,然后拿到新主机机器上 一开始好好的 ,可惜我突然又想更新 于是又挂了呀 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===dpkg: 处理软件包 blueman (--configure)时出错: 依赖关系问题 - 仍未被配置 dpkg: 软件包 python3 尚未配置=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | dpkg: 处理软件包 blueman (--configure)时出错: 依赖关系问题 - 仍未被配置 dpkg: 依赖关系问题使得 python3-starlette 的配置工作不能继续: python3-starlette 依赖于 python3:any;然而: 软件包 python3 尚未配置 | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo -i | ||
+ | mv /var/lib/dpkg/info /var/lib/dpkg/info_bak | ||
+ | mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info | ||
+ | apt update | ||
+ | apt -f install | ||
+ | ##就是把刚才新加的 添加到备份目录 最后就是 all | ||
+ | mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_bak/ | ||
+ | rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info | ||
+ | mv /var/lib/dpkg/info_bak /var/lib/dpkg/info | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===乱码 kali light=== | ||
+ | <pre> apt install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy # reboot ok | ||
+ | |||
+ | 安装kali-linux-full,包含各种工具: | ||
+ | $ sudo apt-get install kali-linux-full | ||
+ | |||
+ | 安装GNOME 3桌面环境: | ||
+ | $ sudo apt-get install kali-desktop-gnome | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/Blog_inG/article/details/78981684 安装kali-light版本后使用中文出现乱码签名无效] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === realtek=== | ||
+ | http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/pool/non-free/f/firmware-nonfree/firmware-realtek_20161130-3_all.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===apt lock=== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | root@kali:~# apt-get install openssh-client | ||
+ | E: 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) | ||
+ | E: 无法锁定管理目录(/var/lib/dpkg/),是否有其他进程正占用它? | ||
+ | root@kali:~# apt \\^C | ||
+ | root@kali:~# apt install openssh-client | ||
+ | E: 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) | ||
+ | E: 无法锁定管理目录(/var/lib/dpkg/),是否有其他进程正占用它? | ||
+ | root@kali:~# apt update | ||
+ | 命中:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease | ||
+ | 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 | ||
+ | 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 | ||
+ | 正在读取状态信息... 完成 | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@kali:~# ps -ef | grep apt | ||
+ | _apt 1400 667 0 15:36 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/apt/methods/http | ||
+ | _apt 1401 667 11 15:36 ? 00:00:13 /usr/lib/apt/methods/http | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@kali:~# ps -ef | grep dpkg | ||
+ | root 1525 1380 0 15:38 pts/1 00:00:00 grep dpkg | ||
+ | root@kali:~# kill -9 1400 1401 | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | === err=== | ||
+ | dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 | ||
+ | dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错: | ||
+ | 无法为 './usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.33.1' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.33.1.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束 | ||
+ | 正准备解包 .../libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb ... | ||
+ | 正在将 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.22.0-2) 解包到 (2.20.3-1) 上 ... | ||
+ | dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 | ||
+ | dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 | ||
+ | dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错: | ||
+ | 无法为 './usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0.so.18.11.1' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0.so.18.11.1.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束 | ||
+ | 在处理时有错误发生: | ||
+ | /var/cache/apt/archives/libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb | ||
+ | /var/cache/apt/archives/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb | ||
+ | |||
+ | E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 华硕开机自动进入bios === | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | #在新PC 安装了 kali,记得要删除整个硬盘,我使用了默认的分区,不然grub安装不成功, 加个数据硬盘后居然老是直接到BIOS | ||
+ | 1.首先恢复一下bios默认值,避免其他参数变动影响 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2..Security-->Secure Boot Management按回车进入设置菜单;将Secure Boot 改为Disabled | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3.选择Boot进入启动设置,将Fast Boot设为disabled ,将Launch CSM设为Enabled; | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4.F10保存设置。重启进系统不再进bios | ||
+ | |||
+ | #这个办法 ? | ||
+ | 首先进入bios | ||
+ | |||
+ | Security->Secure Boot Control->Disabled | ||
+ | F10保存,继续进入bios | ||
+ | |||
+ | Boot->Launch CSM->Enabled | ||
+ | F10保存,成功进入系统 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 最后发现,如果在磁盘分区时候没选择全放在一起(即第一项推荐新手)而是选择了下面的2项就会导致安装操作系统失败 | ||
+ | |||
+ | 解决方案:我原本空闲出20G给kali,现在改为45G,安装时就不会失败了,详情见kali 安装步骤 安装失败 kali install fail 已解决,究其原因"/ 根目录" 要分10G以上(否则安装失败,x32和x64位的系统在两台电脑上面共尝试安装了10次左右没有成功,后来成功后总结出已知原因两点1,须选图形化安装2,手工分区,而且根目录足够大,此版本解压出来/根目录就7GB以上了 | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | http://linuxbsdos.com/2016/11/05/dual-boot-kali-linux-rolling-2016-2-windows-10-on-a-pc-with-uefi-firmware/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | === pc err === | ||
+ | ==== mate err ==== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | 您希望继续执行吗? [Y/n] y | ||
+ | dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 | ||
+ | dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 | ||
+ | dpkg-deb (子进程):无法从 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb 中拷贝归档成员到解码管道中:写入失败 (断开的管道) | ||
+ | 读取变更记录(changelogs)... 完成 | ||
+ | (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 436105 个文件和目录。) | ||
+ | 正准备解包 .../libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb ... | ||
+ | 正在将 libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.24.1-2) 解包到 (3.22.30-2) 上 ... | ||
+ | dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 | ||
+ | dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 | ||
+ | dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错: | ||
+ | 无法为 './usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0.2400.1' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0.2400.1.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束 | ||
+ | 正准备解包 .../mate-icon-theme_1.20.1-1_all.deb ... | ||
+ | 正在解包 mate-icon-theme (1.20.1-1) ... | ||
+ | dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 | ||
+ | dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 | ||
+ | dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/mate-icon-theme_1.20.1-1_all.deb (--unpack)时出错: | ||
+ | 无法为 './usr/share/icons/mate/256x256/devices/video-display.png' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/share/icons/mate/256x256/devices/video-display.png.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束 | ||
+ | 在处理时有错误发生: | ||
+ | /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb | ||
+ | /var/cache/apt/archives/mate-icon-theme_1.20.1-1_all.deb | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====办法 1 如何解决这个问题 看能不能这个===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=86&t=485625&p=3197587 使用apt安装软件时,提示dpkg-deb: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/longma666666/article/details/81701802 dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =====办法2 重装 安装有gnome 就可以 全局ss 并安装chrome plus===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | =ops= | ||
+ | ==[[中文man手册]]== | ||
+ | |||
+ | =常用软件列表= | ||
+ | Lubuntu 20.04 | ||
+ | Ark – 归档文件管理器 | ||
+ | Bluedevil – 蓝牙连接管理 | ||
+ | Discover 软件中心 – 包管理系统 | ||
+ | FeatherPad – 文本编辑器 | ||
+ | FireFox – 浏览器 | ||
+ | K3b – CD/DVD 刻录器 | ||
+ | Kcalc – 计算器 | ||
+ | KDE 分区管理器 – 分区管理工具 | ||
+ | LibreOffice – 办公套件(Qt 界面版本) | ||
+ | LXimage-Qt – 图片查看器及截图制作 | ||
+ | Muon – 包管理器 | ||
+ | Noblenote – 笔记工具 | ||
+ | PCManFM-Qt – 文件管理器 | ||
+ | Qlipper – 剪贴板管理工具 | ||
+ | qPDFview – PDF 阅读器 | ||
+ | PulseAudio – 音频控制器 | ||
+ | Qtransmission – BT 下载工具(Qt 界面版本) | ||
+ | Quassel – IRC 客户端 | ||
+ | ScreenGrab – 截屏制作工具 | ||
+ | Skanlite – 扫描工具 | ||
+ | 启动盘创建工具 – USB 启动盘制作工具 | ||
+ | Trojita – 邮件客户端 | ||
+ | VLC – 媒体播放器 | ||
+ | MPV 视频播放器 | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://linux.cn/article-10099-1.html 75 个最常用的 Linux 应用程序] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36649383 那个程序员的Linux常用软件清单] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.v2ex.com/t/575901 大家有什么推荐的日常 Linux 软件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =备用= | ||
+ | [https://i.linuxtoy.org/docs/guide/ch31.html 完美工作站 Archlinux] | ||
+ | == emacs26 in Ubuntu 18.04== | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs | ||
+ | sudo apt update | ||
+ | |||
+ | sudo apt install emacs26 | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# cat emacs25.desktop | ||
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Version=1.0 | ||
+ | Name=GNU Emacs 25 (GUI) | ||
+ | GenericName=Text Editor | ||
+ | Comment=GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor - and more | ||
+ | MimeType=text/english;text/plain;text/x-makefile;text/x-c++hdr;text/x-c++src;text/x-chdr;text/x-csrc;text/x-java;text/x-moc;text/x-pascal;text/x-tcl;text/x-tex;application/x-shellscript;text/x-c;text/x-c++; | ||
+ | TryExec=/usr/bin/emacs25 | ||
+ | Exec=/usr/bin/emacs25 %F | ||
+ | Icon=emacs25 | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | Categories=Utility;Development;TextEditor; | ||
+ | StartupWMClass=Emacs | ||
+ | Keywords=Text;Editor; | ||
+ | root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# cp emacs25.desktop emacs.desktop | ||
+ | root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# emacs -nw emacs.desktop | ||
+ | root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# cat emacs.desktop | ||
+ | [Desktop Entry] | ||
+ | Version=1.0 | ||
+ | Name=GNU Emacs 26 (GUI) | ||
+ | GenericName=Text Editor | ||
+ | Comment=GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor - and more | ||
+ | MimeType=text/english;text/plain;text/x-makefile;text/x-c++hdr;text/x-c++src;text/x-chdr;text/x-csrc;text/x-java;text/x-moc;text/x-pascal;text/x-tcl;text/x-tex;application/x-shellscript;text/x-c;text/x-c++; | ||
+ | TryExec=/usr/bin/emacs26 | ||
+ | Exec=/usr/bin/emacs26 %F | ||
+ | Icon=emacs25 | ||
+ | Type=Application | ||
+ | Terminal=false | ||
+ | Categories=Utility;Development;TextEditor; | ||
+ | StartupWMClass=Emacs | ||
+ | Keywords=Text;Editor; | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2019/04/gnu-emacs-26-2-released-install-in-ubuntu-18-04/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Debian(kali)usb无线网卡= | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | 公司的PC 无线网卡为RTL8192EE | ||
+ | |||
+ | 安装过程报错 | ||
+ | regulatory.db | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如果没有你需要的,请自己在官网找,软件包地址在这: | ||
+ | https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&keywords=Realtek | ||
+ | |||
+ | 我下载了整个 deb包 | ||
+ | https://packages.debian.org/stretch/firmware-realtek | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.kali.org.cn/thread-31104-1-1.html Kali安装时:rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw固件缺失 以及无法确定发布代号的解决办法] | ||
+ | ==see aslo== | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[awesome]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[热键管理软件sxhkd]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://itsfoss.com/note-taking-apps-linux/ Looking for Some Good Note Taking Apps on Linux? Here are the Best Notes Apps we Found for You] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-kernel-70/kernel-platform-regulatory-0-direct-firmware-load-for-regulatory-db-failed-with-error-2-a-4175622954/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://github.com/robertfoss/wireless-regdb/blob/master/regulatory.db | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | TP-LINK 722N 不支持linux ,千万别买, 在kali上面无法识别,今天我买了一个,到货了,试了各种方法都没用,打算退货 | ||
+ | |||
+ | TP-LINK TL-WN726N免驱版 外置天线USB无线网卡 | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php?id=compatibility_drivers | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.secist.com/archives/3916.html 2017年最适用于WIFI HACK的无线网卡推荐] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://blog.csdn.net/chenyiyue/article/details/52516395 Kali 安装无线网卡驱动] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =References参考资料= | ||
+ | [https://github.com/chiwent/awesome-linux-software-cn awesome-linux-software-cn] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://linux265.com/news/1704.html Ubuntu常用软件列表推荐] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://zh.opensuse.org/%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6 zh.opensuse.org常用软件] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://new.qq.com/omn/20210610/20210610A01QAP00.html 常用 Linux 软件汇总,足够用了] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/376492774 常用 Linux 软件汇总!很全,但不敢说最全] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.zhihu.com/question/28596616 Linux 上有哪些工具软件堪称精美?] | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [https://my.oschina.net/u/260165/blog/4683598 ArchLinux 2020 安装总结] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://linux265.com/news/3352.html Linux系统装机必备应用top10] | ||
− | + | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/41058223 Linux上有哪些高效的工具软件?] | |
− | + | [https://elementary.io/docs/installation#installation elementary 安装指南] | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | [https:// | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | [https:// | + | [https://linux.cn/article-7712-1.html 海量的超赞 Linux 软件 ] |
[https://hacpai.com/article/1552717494529 高效 manjaro i3] | [https://hacpai.com/article/1552717494529 高效 manjaro i3] | ||
第1,587行: | 第2,747行: | ||
[https://www.cnblogs.com/M4K0/p/11409647.html Kali-Linux-美化与优化 ] | [https://www.cnblogs.com/M4K0/p/11409647.html Kali-Linux-美化与优化 ] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [https://www.tecmint.com/hardinfo-check-hardware-information-in-linux/ HardInfo – Check Hardware Information in Linux] | ||
[[category:linux]] [[category:desktop]] [[category:kali]] | [[category:linux]] [[category:desktop]] [[category:kali]] |
2024年11月11日 (一) 14:34的最新版本
目录
- 1 arm
- 2 更新系统
- 3 NOTE
- 4 grub
- 5 xps
- 6 老旧计算机
- 7 2021
- 8 win
- 9 2020
- 10 debian
- 11 start
- 11.1 最常用软件
- 11.2 xps13 7390问题
- 11.3 国内iso下载地址
- 11.4 debian
- 11.5 pre
- 11.6 分区
- 11.7 theme
- 11.8 输入法
- 11.9 openssh
- 11.10 更新系统
- 11.11 添加 home分区
- 11.12 添加新硬盘
- 11.13 install Awesome
- 11.14 install xmonad
- 11.15 install IceWM
- 11.16 install lxde
- 11.17 备份Clonezilla
- 11.18 install mate
- 11.19 xrandr Multi-monitor
- 11.20 外观
- 11.21 bashrc
- 11.22 all4one
- 11.23 解决没有声音:
- 11.24 install applications
- 11.24.1 launcher
- 11.24.2 Linux 下的护眼软件
- 11.24.3 热键管理软件sxhkd
- 11.24.4 系统还原
- 11.24.5 视频播放
- 11.24.6 视频编辑
- 11.24.7 办公软件
- 11.24.8 Notes
- 11.24.9 zoom
- 11.24.10 CAD
- 11.24.11 email
- 11.24.12 GNURadio
- 11.24.13 emacs27
- 11.24.14 vim and neovim
- 11.24.15 文件管理
- 11.24.16 终端软件
- 11.24.17 文件编辑器
- 11.24.18 下载工具
- 11.24.19 music
- 11.24.20 install rednotebook
- 11.24.21 跨平台开源待办事项和笔记 OpenTodoList
- 11.24.22 install bluefish
- 11.24.23 install Sublime Text 4
- 11.24.24 IM
- 11.24.25 浏览器
- 11.24.26 text-editor
- 11.24.27 download tools
- 11.24.28 图片查看器
- 11.24.29 绘图工具dia
- 11.24.30 goldendict
- 11.24.31 电子书calibre
- 11.24.32 词典
- 11.24.33 x11vnc
- 11.24.34 python
- 11.24.35 ops tools
- 11.24.36 develop tools
- 11.24.37 catfish
- 11.24.38 django
- 11.24.39 electronic-wechat
- 11.24.40 截图
- 11.24.41 XMind
- 11.24.42 远程桌面软件
- 11.24.43 投屏
- 11.24.44 数据库连接
- 11.24.45 思维导图
- 11.24.46 IDE
- 11.24.47 Meld
- 11.24.48 spyder
- 11.24.49 albert
- 11.24.50 install eric6
- 11.24.51 Figlet
- 11.24.52 bleachbit
- 11.24.53 chmsee
- 11.24.54 打印机
- 11.24.55 虚拟机软件
- 11.24.56 keepass2
- 11.24.57 翻墙
- 11.24.58 v2ray
- 11.24.59 lua
- 11.24.60 DM
- 11.24.61 redis-cli
- 11.24.62 vokoscreen录屏
- 11.24.63 Kazam录屏
- 11.24.64 Vlog视频剪辑
- 11.24.65 vpn
- 11.24.66 vnc
- 11.24.67 IRC
- 11.24.68 IM
- 11.24.69 安全
- 11.24.70 编程
- 11.24.71 思维导图
- 11.24.72 打印机
- 11.24.73 linux debian下安装中国农历
- 11.25 kali安装flash player
- 11.26 静态IP
- 11.27 清理工作
- 11.28 remove different Desktop
- 11.29 apt 源目录
- 11.30 xfce
- 11.31 move files
- 11.32 troubleshooting
- 12 ops
- 13 常用软件列表
- 14 备用
- 15 Debian(kali)usb无线网卡
- 16 References参考资料
arm
用自己的树霉试一下 常用的软件能不能用先 有空再过半年buy a arm apple laptop
https://www.pine64.org/pinebook-pro/
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/38719508
外媒观点对撞,ARM 版 Mac 到底值不值得买?| PCWorld :不要再买 Mac 产品
更新系统
apt-get upgrade apt -y full-upgrade reboot Sep 09 2021 更新成功 以后少点更新吧
Raspberry Pi OS 用户只需要通过在终端应用中运行 sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade 命令来更新即可。
NOTE
下载东西 or 传输东西 记得最后 md5 or sham 一下
闪屏问题 参考 xps 相关wiki
铜豌豆软件源 可以很多参考的软件 https://www.atzlinux.com/allpackages.htm
rofi 一般显示的是这个东西 我的 atril 改名 Name[zh_CN]=pdf 文档查看器
grub
kali grub引导修复
xxx静电开机不了,送 主板修理 后,后发现自己的kali grub引导没了。 1.别慌,进BIOS在boot里面添加kali的efi引导(可不用) 2.进kali后,进入了grub rescure模式,慢慢找, 先ls,查看分区情况 再ls (hd0,gpt8) #这是我的 ,一个一个找/boot/efi分区,反馈unknown的不管,出现其他的可能就是/boot分区 3.如果找到了。 ls (hdo,gpt8)/boot/grub 会显示kali的efi配置文件 4.之后继续输命令。 set root=(hd0,gpt8) set prefix=(hd0,gpt8)/boot/grub insmod normal normal 5.进入kali系统后,打开终端。 grub-install /dev/nvme0n1p8 (我的kali系统是装在 ) update-grub
xps
主要目录挂在 data 所以作各种 ln
ln -s data/evanhome/python/ python
电池使用
TLP:一个可以延长 Linux 笔记本电池寿命的高级电源管理工具
sudo apt install tlp-rdw sudo apt install cbatticon systemctl enable tlp systemctl start tlp sudo apt install powertop
将会同时安装下列软件:
tlp
建议安装:
tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-dkms linux-cpupower
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Power_management
TLP:一个可以延长 Linux 笔记本电池寿命的高级电源管理工具
Rog 幻14 完美安装 linux: 10小时续航,QQ和微信,中文输入法,独显关闭
PowerTOP:在 Linux 上监视电量使用和改善笔记本电池寿命
老旧计算机
https://www.damnsmalllinux.org/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-weight_Linux_distribution
2021
wechat sidebar 登录不了 禁用那个https 插件
win
https://github.com/dockur/windows
services: windows: image: dockurr/windows container_name: windows environment: VERSION: "11" devices: - /dev/kvm cap_add: - NET_ADMIN ports: - 8006:8006 - 3389:3389/tcp - 3389:3389/udp stop_grace_period: 2m volumes: - /home/evan/data/win:/storage To change the storage location, include the following bind mount in your compose file: volumes: - /var/win:/storage Replace the example path /var/win with the desired storage folder.
2020
將硬盘模式由RAID 可以进入原来的win 改为ACHI 就进入其它第三方os
第一步在 win中分区中压缩出给unix的空间 [[Win10系统相关]] 现在要什么改bios为AHI 原来的是ran0 on 是不是得重启安装win 问一下售后 更改xps13的硬盘模式 Dell xps13 的硬盘模式有三种:RAID(默认)模式; ACHI模式;以及以上两种的混合模式。RAID模式下我们是无法安装ubuntu的,于是在开机dell图标的时候猛按F2进入BIOS选项,將硬盘模式由RAID改为ACHI, 在更改时系统会提醒若更改可能会导致无法逆转的问题,其实没关系,确认更改。注意,更改了硬盘模式之后是无法在进入win10的,所以这时候可以在USB接口插好我们准备好的ubuntu安装盘了,在系统重启进入dell图标界面时, 猛按F12(不用按fn)进入boot界面选用U盘启动,进入ubuntu安装界面然后正常安装就好。关于安装ubuntu时的分区,我参考了网上的教程,采用以下分区: 分区完成后,不要急着下一步,这里还要选择 安装启动引导器的设备 选择boot所在的分区 /dev/sda ?
xps 13 7390 安装双系统
linuxqq 在debian 10上用 sh 安装是成功的 weixin用一下 docker那个 就不用虚拟机了
安装参考这个喽
一开始不要安装太多桌面 就先xfce作备用 然后再上awesome
默认安装,想要更多工具
sudo apt-get -y install kali-linux-large
debian
UNetbootin debian-.0.0-amd64-xfce-CD-1.iso 安装后 如果还有方块需要装字体: apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei #我试过这个就行了 $ reboot $ apt-get install ttf-arphic-uming # testing # http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/dists/ deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing main contrib non-free deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian testing-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free # deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free # deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing main non-free contrib ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing main non-free contrib #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security testing/updates main ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security testing/updates main #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing-updates main non-free contrib ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ testing-updates main non-free contrib #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-backports/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib ##deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-backports/ testing-backports main non-free contrib # #deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-backports/ buster-backports main contrib non-free #deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-backports/ buster-backports main contrib non-free sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
你正在运行 Debian稳定版 因为你更偏好选择 Debian 稳定版分支。它运行得很好,但是只有一个问题:与其他发行版相比,它的软件有一点过时了。这便是 backports 出现的原因。
Backports是从testing版本 (大部分)和 unstable版本(可能性极小,例如:安全更新等)重新编译的软件包,因此他们在稳定的debian发行版中不需要新的库就可以运行(无论如何,这是可能的)。推荐你挑选一个能够满足你需求的单个的backports软件源,不要使用所有可用的backports源。
https://wiki.debian.org/HowToUpgradeKernel
Top 8 Things to do after Installing Debian 10 (Buster)
start
此文适合于 debian10初始化 20190730
Debian_stretch 也就是 debian 9 这也是kali2018
最常用软件
;geany ; catfish 文件查看; 现在用 rofi 这个不用了synapse (上次回车运行不了软件是 自己小小心 把运行配置设置为f2); zim ; ; hardInfo 硬件查看 alias halt='/usr/bin/sudo /bin/sync && /usr/bin/sudo /sbin/poweroff'
https://appcenter.elementary.io/
xps13 7390问题
过一阵就会自动闪屏 FN+向上 亮度
国内iso下载地址
kali 的国内官方镜像为东软信息学院 所以下载地址有两个
https://github.com/SpiralLinux/SpiralLinux-project/wiki
http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali-images/
公司这个下载比较快
http://mirrors.163.com/kali-images/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-images
evan@evankali:~/iso$ sha256sum kali-linux-2017.2-amd64.iso 4556775bfb981ae64a3cb19aa0b73e8dcac6e4ba524f31c4bc14c9137b99725d kali-linux-2017.2-amd64.iso time sudo dd if=xxxxx.iso of=/dev/sdc && sync # real 23m33.039s 或者用什么 img32 linux 下还可以用 etcher U盘镜像复制工具 国内源 加在最前面 cat /etc/apt/sources.list # deb cdrom:[Kali GNU/Linux 2020.2rc3 _Kali-last-snapshot_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 with firmware 20200508-14:35]/ kali-rolling contrib main non-free deb https://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #deb https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #这个命令有意思 sudo apt update -qq deb https://mirrors.dgut.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib deb-src https://mirrors.dgut.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib sudo apt-get update
Create bootable USB drives
UNetbootin
sudoapt-getinstallusb-creator-gtk
win下的hash tools hash my files divhasher
creating-and-using-a-live-installation-image
http://www.ubuntukylin.com/public/pdf/1910.pdf
debian
附带专有固件的非官方镜像也已更新,如果您发现Debian与某个硬件不兼容,这些非自由版本很有用。
sudo apt-get install -y dnsutils#dig
debian elite 无线驱动 iwlwifi-7260-17.ucode
debian 10 elite 无线驱动 iwlwifi-7260-17.ucode #wifi 添加源 deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free apt install firmware-iwlwifi wireless-tools
常用包安装
sudo apt install net-tools
pre
如果发现不是中文界面 settings -->Region &language 选择中国 再次登录就是中文了 允许root登录 #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password PermitRootLogin yes #/etc/init.d/ssh restart 新用户 debain 系统建议用adduser adduser evan #这个是交互的 useradd evan -m -s /bin/bash -g evan #is debian apt install sudo -y echo 'evan ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:NOPASSWD:ALL' >/etc/sudoers.d/evan 回收站 .local/share/Trash/files/
分区
kalilatop / 27G 建议大一些好 我的现在是20G 昨晚更新时就空间不太够 清理了今天一个上午 ,昨天还搞到半夜 cd /var/cache/apt/archives && rm -rf *.deb 在公司电脑上 居然要安装成 /home不独立出来,不然会安装不成功 搞笑 第一天不行 第二天又可以 了 哈哈 #应该是硬盘没删除成功 我发现还有 原来的数据呀
theme
sudo apt install oxygen-icon-theme lxappearance (0.6.1-1) LXDE GTK+ theme switcher
https://github.com/paullinuxthemer/Mc-OS-themes
输入法
fcitx5
sudo apt-cache search fcitx5 sudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-skin-nord
https://github.com/topics/fcitx5-theme
https://wiki.debian.org/I18n/Fcitx5
fcitx
fcitx can not use in ff rednotebook etc apps on debina 10 testing 更新完就可以了
https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/fcitx5
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei #官方提示 设置 用户设置 /home/evan/.xinputrc 为 fcitx。 手动设置选择: fcitx 小企鹅输入法(Fcitx) * 必需组件:fcitx * 输入特定语言所需的组件: * 简体中文拼音:fcitx-sunpinyin 或 fcitx-googlepinyin 或 fcitx-pinyin * 简体中文五笔:fcitx-table-wubi 或 fcitx-table-wbpy * 繁体中文:fcitx-table-cangjie * 通用的输入法码表: fcitx-table* 套件 * 应用程序支持: * GNOME/GTK+:fcitx-frontend-gtk2 和 fcitx-frontend-gtk3 (强烈建议同时安装) * KDE/Qt4:fcitx-frontend-qt4 用户设置 已被 im-config 修改。 请重新启动 X 会话管理器以激活新的 用户设置。 如果使用旧配置的守护进程被 X 会话管理器重启,您可能需要使用 kill(1) 手工将其杀死。 请参考 im-config(8) 和 /usr/share/doc/im-config/README.Debian.gz # skin 下载皮肤并解压缩到下面任一目录,如果没有可以新建目录: /usr/share/fcitx/skin ##全局设置 ~/.config/fcitx/skin #特定用户设置 debian kali ls /usr/share/fcitx/skin/ classic dark default google sogou freebsd .config/fcitx/skin/ Alpha google material sogou startos
皮肤下载 sogou 不错 http://mirrors.163.com/deepin/pool/main/f/fcitx-skins/
Linux下Qt4与qt5的程序使用输入法(ibus与fcitx)不冲突
解决 Ubuntu 16.04 下 Telegram Fcitx 不能加载的问题
ibus
#sudo apt-get install ibus-gtk ibus-table-wubi ibus-wayland ibus-pinyin ibus-sunpinyin #不好用 暂时不用 现在又用了 2020 ibus-setup ibus-setup 在$HOME/.bashrc中加入下面这段就好了 export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
Ubuntu 18.04 配置ibus中文拼音输入法(超简单)
openssh
apt-get install openssh-client openssh-server 这个要先安装 不然自启动会不成功 如何激活服务并在启动时启用或禁用服务(即系统启动时自动启动服务) # systemctl is-active ssh.service systemctl enable ssh.service # systemctl disable ssh.service
更新系统
帅的写法 sudo sh -c 'cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/my.list << EOF 你的内容 EOF' #配置源 又可以改为国内源了 记得在去年是不可以的 20180222 2020 #eg sed -i "[email protected]@163.com@g" sources.list sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #aliyun是最快的 配置上他的dns 2020 但是官方源才是软件最新的哦 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali-rolling/updates main contrib non-free #deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali-security kali-rolling/updates main contrib non-free # #office #deb https://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib #deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib kali 的国内官方镜像为东软信息学院 所以只要dns是国内 应该 会自动去东软信息学院mirrors的 apt-get update #一般只更新自己要的软件就好了,不要全系统更新 容易挂 再说 很多软件更新也没用嘛 apt install xxxx # apt list --upgradable |less 查看软件 apt upgrade apt-get dist-upgrade #跨版本更新 ; 发布版升级 apt update && apt full-upgrade #升级2018的官方 命令
更新系统故障
evan@kalipc:~/github/python/tutorial$ sudo apt update 获取:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB] 错误:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease 下列签名无效: EXPKEYSIG ED444FF07D8D0BF6 Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]> 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 W: GPG 错误:http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease: 下列签名无效: EXPKEYSIG ED444FF07D8D0BF6 Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]> E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease” 没有数字签名。 N: 无法安全地用该源进行更新,所以默认禁用该源。 #使用root 运行此命令 root@kalipc:~# wget -q -O - https://archive.kali.org/archive-key.asc | apt-key add OK
添加 home分区
cp -a .bash_history .chromium-bsu .gnupg/ .pki/ .ssh/ .xinputrc .bak 把所以 . 隐藏的文件 先 ls . 然后得出的 放到 .bak目录 最后再放出来 算了 直接搞个/data分区了 mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p9 blkid /dev/nvme0n1p9 cat /etc/fstab # /etc/fstab: static file system information. # # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5). # # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> # / was on /dev/nvme0n1p8 during installation UUID=8239d727-9b16-4e03-bf2d-d05766db6a2e / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 # /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation UUID=0848-0943 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1 # swap was on /dev/nvme0n1p7 during installation UUID=753c3bee-a5b7-4de4-b0bf-1d971622d47a none swap sw 0 0 # /home was on /dev/nvme0n1p9 during installation UUID=a90d5fe4-482b-458a-bc8b-fd733fd963d2 /data ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
添加新硬盘
UUID=d94216fb-5712-dc44-ad1e-98534d6e4bae /mydata ext4 defaults 0 2 #后来成为home 要记得改为 /home mkdir /home/evan/data uuid 查看 blkid blkid /dev/sdb1 #mydata 2T hdd 2018年 09月 25日 星期二 10:22:06 CST #/dev/sdb1 /home/evan/data ext4 defaults 0 0 UUID=7664f2b3-ee40-4861-aed4-c6fd223126ac /home/evan/data ext4 defaults 0 2 fstab 改为 /dev/sdb1 就好了 而不是UUID 可能和XFCE mount有关系 后来用uuid已正常 重分区系统也是同一个板 同一个CPU 不能在别的板搞过来 此问题 后来确定为让 sata线位置 fdiskl -l Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary. 用命令行gpt 分区后 老提示空间不够 后来 用gparted 重新分区好了 2021 root@k8s-master:~# blkid /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb1: UUID="7664f2b3-ee40-4861-aed4-c6fd223126ac" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="c7b67401-1c52-4394-a779-e473df6c2a94" #/etc/fstab UUID=7664f2b3-ee40-4861-aed4-c6fd223126ac /mydata ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
install Awesome
这个的问题是安装后 gdm 选择了 依然进入gnome3 在家里用 vbox 试过也是尴尬了呢 解决办法是 ,可以不用安装kde apt install lightdm lxrandr #apt-get install kde-plasma-desktop 其实是gdm3 识别不了awesome 而ssdm可以识别,那其实也可以试一下 是不是只安装其它dm就可以了
install xmonad
曾经放弃 现在 又回来了,没声音也是在mate打开一下就有了呢
安装完好像进入不了呢 原因和楼上一样 xmonad 安装及入门配置
install IceWM
install lxde
apt-get install lxde
备份Clonezilla
install mate
#在公司的电脑不用安装这个了 sudo apt-get update #This will install the base packages required for a minimal MATE desktop sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-core #This will install the complete MATE desktop sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment #This will install the complete MATE desktop including a few extras sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras
http://wiki.mate-desktop.org/download
xrandr Multi-monitor
图形界面的用 arandr (June 2022) lxrandr XRandR #if hdmi on home #只开启外外接显示器并关闭本本自带显示器 省电 xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 --output LVDS-1 --off xrandr --output HDMI-1 --same-as LVDS-1 --mode 1366x768 --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 #2 display xrandr --output DP-1 --primary --mode 1920x1080 --left-of eDP-1 --auto #3 display 关掉本本的display Wednesday Sep 21 2022 xrandr --output DP-1 --primary --mode 1920x1080 --output DP-2 --mode 1920x1080 --output eDP-1 --off 多显示器 今天使用了xrandr命令,似乎可以检测到扩展屏,之后详细看了xrandr的用法,运用 addmode 和 output 命令 结果可以用的!!!
linux桌面(Dedian Ubuntu kali) 多显示器支持
multiple-monitors-on-a-dell-xps-13
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Multihead
https://wiki.debian.org/DualMonitorDualServerOneInput
外观
lxappearance lxqt 外观设置 qt风格用 qt5 other kali-light 不然 vlc 可能不好看
bashrc
#参考了 elementary # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) # for examples # We use preexec and precmd hook functions for Bash # If you have anything that's using the Debug Trap or PROMPT_COMMAND # change it to use preexec or precmd # See also https://github.com/rcaloras/bash-preexec # If not running interactively, don't do anything case $- in *i*) ;; *) return;; esac # don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history. # See bash(1) for more options HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth # append to the history file, don't overwrite it shopt -s histappend # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1) HISTSIZE=1000 HISTFILESIZE=2000 # check the window size after each command and, if necessary, # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS. shopt -s checkwinsize # If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will # match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories. #shopt -s globstar # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1) [ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)" # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color) case "$TERM" in xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;; esac # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt #force_color_prompt=yes if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48 # (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.) color_prompt=yes else color_prompt= fi fi if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' else PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' fi unset color_prompt force_color_prompt # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)" alias ls='ls --color=auto' #alias dir='dir --color=auto' #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto' alias grep='grep --color=auto' alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' fi # colored GCC warnings and errors #export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01' # some more ls aliases alias ll='ls -alF' alias la='ls -A' alias l='ls -CF' # Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so: # sleep 10; alert alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"' # Alias definitions. # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly. # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package. if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then . ~/.bash_aliases fi # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile # sources /etc/bash.bashrc). if ! shopt -oq posix; then if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then . /etc/bash_completion fi fi # If this is an xterm set more declarative titles # "dir: last_cmd" and "actual_cmd" during execution # If you want to exclude a cmd from being printed see line 156 case "$TERM" in xterm*|rxvt*) PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\$(print_title)\a\]$PS1" __el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND="" print_title () { __el_FIRSTPART="" __el_SECONDPART="" if [ "$PWD" == "$HOME" ]; then __el_FIRSTPART=$(gettext --domain="pantheon-files" "Home") else if [ "$PWD" == "/" ]; then __el_FIRSTPART="/" else __el_FIRSTPART="${PWD##*/}" fi fi if [[ "$__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND" == "" ]]; then echo "$__el_FIRSTPART" return fi #trim the command to the first segment and strip sudo if [[ "$__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND" == sudo* ]]; then __el_SECONDPART="${__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND:5}" __el_SECONDPART="${__el_SECONDPART%% *}" else __el_SECONDPART="${__el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND%% *}" fi printf "%s: %s" "$__el_FIRSTPART" "$__el_SECONDPART" } put_title() { __el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND="${BASH_COMMAND}" printf "\033]0;%s\007" "$1" } # Show the currently running command in the terminal title: # http://www.davidpashley.com/articles/xterm-titles-with-bash.html update_tab_command() { # catch blacklisted commands and nested escapes case "$BASH_COMMAND" in *\033]0*|update_*|echo*|printf*|clear*|cd*) __el_LAST_EXECUTED_COMMAND="" ;; *) put_title "${BASH_COMMAND}" ;; esac } preexec_functions+=(update_tab_command) ;; *) ;; esac #old alias poweroff='sudo sync && sudo poweroff' alias halt='sudo sync && sudo sync && sudo poweroff' alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -l' alias jump='/home/evan/jumpser' alias ifconfig='/sbin/ifconfig' #alias em='/usr/local/bin/emacs -nw' alias em='emacs -nw' alias emacs='emacs-gtk' #alias em='emacs -nw' alias pdf='atril' alias gedit='mousepad' export PATH=/usr/local/go/bin/:$PATH #export GOPATH=/root/go/ #(可选设置) 如果你用root运行 export GOROOT=/usr/local/go/ #export GOARCH=amd64 #export GOOS=linux export GOTOOLS=$GOROOT/pkg/tool #export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin #export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/gobin
all4one
sudo apt install tree anjuta geany zim remmina vlc -y #synapse spyder #sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei sudo apt-get install alarm-clock-applet #eclipse emacs pycharm chrome 自己独立安装
解决没有声音:
sudo apt install pulseaudio systemctl --user enable pulseaudio && systemctl --user start pulseaudio systemctl --user enable pulseaudio #打开声音控制就好了 打开打开声音控制 然后 语音控制--输入设备--输入插孔 记得好个小锁头要打开 还有 就是 输出设备为 模拟耳机 20181023 可能还有回放要 chrome
install applications
大不了在启动是 用 win+R 先启动kupfer
launcher
rofi_on_awesome
rofi on xfce4
应用程序快捷键==添加 --命令里面填写 rofi -combi-modi window,drun,ssh -theme solarized -font 'hack 16' -show combi -icon-theme 'Papirus' -show-icons 并绑定super+d
synapse
快捷键一般设置 为menu(win右边那个) 实在不行就设置 为 win +` or ctrl+1
kupfer
gnome-do
apt-get install gnome-do gnome-do-plugins.
Linux 下的护眼软件
热键管理软件sxhkd
系统还原
timeshift
https://github.com/teejee2008/timeshift
视频播放
vlc
apt install vlc # 也有升级功能 继续播放功能升级为3.0.6 版本就可以了 有皮肤 在插件管理器里 外观配置 右键 工具 -->偏好设置-->界面-->Use native style Force window style qt5-style
你不知道的VLC播放器常用痛点功能——快进、快捷键、剪切视频、旋转画面、视频提取声音等
smplaye
echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/smplayerdev/Debian_9.0/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:smplayerdev.list apt-get update sudo apt-get install smplaye# 好用 可提高音量到200% 看py 教程非常 爽 vlc都没这么好 也可手工下载包安装
totem
视频编辑
OpenShot
办公软件
xpad
notepadqq.com
abiword and gnumeric
libreoffice
https://zh-cn.libreoffice.org/get-help/install-howto/linux/
wps
http://community.wps.cn/download/
问题 依赖关系问题使得 wps-office 的配置工作不能继续: wps-office 依赖于 libpng12-0;然而: 未安装软件包 libpng12-0。 wget http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.49-1+deb7u2_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i libpng12-0_1.2.49-1+deb7u2_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i wps-office_10.1.0.5672-a21_amd64.deb
Notes
gnote
https://wiki.gnome.org/Design/Apps/Notes
Some Good Note Taking Apps on Linux
zoom
download zoom
Installing or updating Zoom on Linux
sudo dpkg -i zoom_amd64.deb sudo apt --fix-broken install sudo dpkg -i zoom_amd64.deb
CAD
freecad
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable sudo apt update sudo apt install freecad
https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Install_on_Unix/zh-cn
https://launchpad.net/~freecad-maintainers/+archive/ubuntu/freecad-stable
https://github.com/FreeCAD/FreeCAD/releases/tag/0.18.4
thunderbird
GNURadio
GNURadio 是免费的软件开发工具套件。它提供信号运行和处理模块,用它可以在易制作的低成本的射频(RF)硬件和通用微处理器上实现软件定义无线电。 这套套件广泛用于业余爱好者,学术机构和商业机构用来研究和构建无线通信系统。
https://www.gnuradio.org/
emacs27
apt install emacs -y
vim and neovim
文件管理
apt install pcmanfm-qt # thunar
#gedit 另外到 mousepad cat /usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop [Desktop Entry] Name=gedit Comment[zh_CN]=简易文本编辑器 GenericName=Text Editor GenericName[zh_CN]=文本编辑器 GenericName[zh_TW]=文字編輯程式 Exec=mousepad %F Icon=accessories-text-editor Terminal=false StartupNotify=true Type=Application Categories=Utility;TextEditor;GTK; MimeType=text/plain;
终端软件
apt install terminator #tilix # ssh tools pacmanager
文件编辑器
Atom 项目创始人 Max Brunsfeld 则推出了 Atom 精神续作 —— 用 Rust 语言开发的 Zed。 https://zed.dev/
下载工具
music
解决Linux下音乐乱码的问题: MP3文件乱码的原因: 这个问题出现在mp3文件里,由于大陆大多数MP3文件都是用GBK/GB18030编码写入标签信息的,而大多数的linux播放器默认以utf-8编码读取,这就产生了乱码。 解决方法: 使用Mutagen来修改Mp3文件的标签信息,具体方法如下(只针对GBK/GB18030编码的情况): 安装Mutagen(ubuntu下终端运行 sudo apt-get install python-mutagen)后,在终端执行: mid3iconv -e gbk *.mp3 如果想转换当前目录下的所有 mp3 (包括子目录): find . -iname "*.mp3" -execdir mid3iconv -e gbk {} ;
Audacious
[ɔˈdeɪʃəs] 大胆的 重复播放 回放--重复--禁止播放下一首
download
https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1008323/
https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1008366
tar xvf 14870-Winamp5-XMMS.tar.bz2 && sudo mv Winamp5-XMMS /usr/share/audacious/Skins/
https://ubuntugeneration.wordpress.com/2009/06/30/audacious-player-with-winamp-skin/
quodlibet
不错可以支持repeat etc. July 2023
# deb http://lazka.github.io/ql-debian/testing/ quodlibet-unstable/ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 5A62D0CAB6264964 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install quodlibet
rhythmbox
不错 有排放列表 还支持quicktime
deadbeef
universal deb package amd64 建议用deadbeef直接下载deb包
uninstall sudo dpkg -r deadbeef#EdrawMax
“DEADBEEF”是什么?可能很多人都没有听说过。DEADBEEF不是“死牛肉”的意思,而是一个十六进制数字,即0xDEADBEEF。最初使用它的是IBM的RS/6000系统。在该系统中,已分配但还未初始化的内存中用该数字来填充,使得程序员在调试时可以很容易地定位到目标内存区域。
qmmp
apt install qmmp qmmp-plugin-projectm
皮肤下载 然后 ctrl+p 选择你下载的 .wsz skinsfile http://qmmp.ylsoftware.com/files/skins
apt-get install clementine
https://www.clementine-player.org/downloads
Audacity
Audacity音频处理 Audacity 多轨跨平台的音频编辑软件
pkg install audio/audacity #freebsd
1.导入:单机文件——导入即可
先选中,左单击 就有一条线 然后 例如左 就向左拉 ,同理 要切掉右边的也一样
2.剪辑:Backspace、Delete、Ctrl+K或编辑——删除,删除一段音频
3.淡出:选中音频——效果——淡出
4.导出:文件——导出即可(MP3无编码库可以选择WAV导出)
5.项目保存:文件——项目另存为即可
多文件合并
文件--》导入--音频---选择你要合并的 几个文件
在主界面选择你要copy 的文件 然后 放到第一个文件后面 ctrl+v 如此类推
删掉已不要的音频轨道
最后 文件---导出 done
https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20221124A07VQY00
Ardour多轨跨平台的音频编辑软件
install rednotebook
#太老版本,不建议用 #apt-get install rednotebook sudo apt-get install noblenote #2020 jul wget -c https://github.com/jendrikseipp/rednotebook/archive/v2.19.tar.gz sudo apt install python3-yaml rednotebook$ sudo python3 setup.py install #or 问题 新版本的图片看不到了 wget -c https://github.com/jendrikseipp/rednotebook/archive/v2.19.tar.gz #wget -c --no-check-certificate https://github.com/jendrikseipp/rednotebook/archive/v2.6.1.tar.gz tar xvf v2.6.1.tar.gz sudo mv rednotebook-2.6.1 /opt/rednotebook vi /usr/share/applications/rednotebook.desktop [Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=rednotebook GenericName=rednotebook Comment[zh_CN]=日志本 Comment= journal #Exec=/home/evan/software/rednotebook-2.2/run #Icon=/home/evan/software/rednotebook-2.2/rednotebook.png Exec=/opt/rednotebook/run Icon=/opt/rednotebook/rednotebook.png Terminal=false X-MultipleArgs=false StartupWMClass=Firefox Type=Application Categories=Utility;TextEditor;GTK; MimeType=text/html;text/xml;application/xhtml+xml;application/xml;application/rss+xml;application/rdf+xml;image/gif;image/jpeg;image/png;x-scheme-handler/http;x-scheme-handler/https;x-scheme-handler/ftp;x-scheme-handler/chrome;video/webm;application/x-xpinstall; #sudo mv /usr/bin/rednotebook /usr/bin/rednotebook1.4 #sudo ln -s /home/evan/software/rednotebook-1.10.1/rednotebook/rednotebook /usr/bin/rednotebook 家目录 /home/evan/.rednotebook rsync -avz /home/evan/.rednotebook/ 192.168.0.176:/home/evan/.rednotebook/ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.core' sudo apt install python3-pip python3-yaml
跨平台开源待办事项和笔记 OpenTodoList
install bluefish
Bluefish is a powerful editor targeted towards programmers and webdevelopers, with many options to write websites, scripts and programming code.
sudo apt install bluefish -y
http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/bluefish
install Sublime Text 4
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add - sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install sublime-text
IM
#2020 sudo mv telegram-desktop telegram-desktopbak sudo cp Telegram /usr/bin/ sudo cp Updater /usr/bin/ sudo ln -s Telegram telegram-desktop 解压后复制到 /opt/Telegram/Telegram /usr/bin$ sudo ln -s /opt/Telegram/Telegram telegram-desktop #要新的 用下载的吧 apt install telegram-desktop
2.1.5 与fictx冲突 换回2.1.4 https://telegram.org/ https://pkg.kali.org/pkg/telegram-desktop
2024 https://linux.weixin.qq.com/
删除旧版本 apps dpkg -l '*weixin*' ➜ apps sudo dpkg -r weixin https://github.com/lovechoudoufu/wechat_for_linux sudo dpkg -i wechat-beta_1.0.0.145_amd64.fixed.deb
下面的为老的的
https://archive.ubuntukylin.com/software/pool/partner/
这个才是新的
[ ] weixin_2.1.4_amd64.deb 2022-05-23 18:05 105M
ukylin-wxwork_1.0_amd64.deb
https://bbs.deepin.org/post/236399
https://fuwu.weixin.qq.com/community/develop/doc/00064e3da942108c9bfcee0a756000?_at=1658335578791
FreeChat接班Electronic Wechat网页微信
https://gitee.com/lizhuohuan/docker-wechat
wechat icon
#我的 cat /usr/share/applications/wechat.desktop [Desktop Entry] Version=1.5 Name=wechat Desktop Comment=Official desktop version of wechat messaging app #TryExec=telegram-desktop Exec=/opt/weixin/weixin -- %u Icon=/home/evan/downloads/wechat.png #Icon=/home/evan/apps/eclipse/icon.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=Chat;Network;InstantMessaging;Qt; MimeType=x-scheme-handler/tg; Keywords=tg;chat;im;messaging;messenger;sms;tdesktop; Actions=Quit; SingleMainWindow=true X-GNOME-UsesNotifications=true X-GNOME-SingleWindow=true #[Desktop Action Quit] #Exec=telegram-desktop -quit #Name=Quit Telegram #Icon=application-exit #自带的 cat weixin.desktop [Desktop Entry] Name[tr]=weixin Name[zh_CN]=微信 Exec=/opt/weixin/weixin %U Terminal=false Type=Application Icon=weixin StartupWMClass=weixin Comment=微信桌面版 Categories=Utility;
钉钉
https://alidocs.dingtalk.com/i/p/nb9XJlJ7QbxN8GyA/docs/ROGpvEna5YQWmaPgQ156W4ykmK3zoB27
下载链接:(当前最新版本1.4.0.20810 ) https://dtapp-pub.dingtalk.com/dingtalk-desktop/xc_dingtalk_update/linux_deb/Release/com.alibabainc.dingtalk_1.4.0.20810_amd64.deb
下载链接:(当前最新版本1.4.0.20425)https://dtapp-pub.dingtalk.com/dingtalk-desktop/xc_dingtalk_update/linux_deb/Release/com.alibabainc.dingtalk_1.4.0.20425_amd64.deb
ps QQ 有些 平铺下退出 ,换个样式就可以了 root@k8s-master:~# bash -x linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_x86_64.sh + [[ root != \r\o\o\t ]] + lines=33 + tarball_md5=f90cfea5999cf4eaafba0b8f0a2f80f8 + tail -n+33 linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_x86_64.sh ++ md5sum linuxqq.tar.gz ++ cut '-d ' -f1 + md5=f90cfea5999cf4eaafba0b8f0a2f80f8 + [[ f90cfea5999cf4eaafba0b8f0a2f80f8 != \f\9\0\c\f\e\a\5\9\9\9\c\f\4\e\a\a\f\b\a\0\b\8\f\0\a\2\f\8\0\f\8 ]] + export -f do_install + tar zxf linuxqq.tar.gz + find linuxqq/ -type f -exec bash -c 'do_install "{}"' ';' installing /usr/share/applications/qq.desktop installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/crashpad_handler installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/qq installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/res.db installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/qq.png installing /usr/share/tencent-qq/qq.bmp + rm -rf linuxqq linuxqq.tar.gz + exit 0
浏览器
chrome
方法一:在官网下载对应版本的deb后执行
google-chrome-stable #平时升级
Google Chrome有众多的出色的插件,说几个常用的
suspender:内存不够用,可以装个suspender插件,把其他暂时不看的tab中断掉
AdBlock:最受欢迎的Chrome扩展,拥有超过4000万用户!屏蔽整个互联网上的广告
The QR Code Extension:允许当前页面生成QR码,并使用网络摄像头扫描QR码。
Window Resizer:调节屏幕的分辨率,诸多时候用户开发
Vimium:vim的分身
Proxy SwitchyOmega:轻松快捷地管理和切换多个代理设置
Wechat:微信
马克飞象:使用印象笔记扩展程序一键保存精彩网页内容到印象笔记帐户
惠惠购物助手:【网易出品】在您网购浏览商品的同时,自动对比其他优质电商同款商品价格,并提供商品价格历史,帮您轻松抄底,聪明网购不吃亏
JSON-handle:顾名思义就是处理JSON数据的工具
使用 Apt 软件源安装谷歌 Chrome 通过shadowsocks翻墙
firefox
sudo apt install firefox-esr-l10n-zh-cn #如果用自带的esr版本 常用插件 Auto Tab Discard, Notifier for Gmail , Tab Suspender 2. 关闭硬件加速 3. 关闭平滑滚动
https://addons.mozilla.org/zh-CN/firefox/addon/yass-we/
chromium
apt install chromium chromium-l10n
https://wiki.debian.org/Chromium
waterfox
ms edge
直接官方下载deb sudo apt remove microsoft-edge-stable
brave
国内安装不了 先FQ
安装Privoxy
apt install privoxy 配置Privoxy ① 修改配置文件/etc/privoxy/config vi /etc/privoxy/config ② 确保如下内容没有被注释掉 listen-address 0.0.0.0:8118 #如果代理给局域网的其它人用 就要用 0.0.0.0 listen-address 127.0.0.1:8118 ## # 这个可能已打开的了 8118 是默认端口,不用改 改下面的 转发socket 到http这里要写上本机的ip forward-socks5t / 127.0.0.1:1080 . #转发到本地端口 转发到本地端口 这个要自己添加 注意 最后有个. 哦 设置http/https代理 ① 修改配置文件/etc/profile vi /etc/profile 添加如下信息: cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118 export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118 export ftp_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8118 EOF source /etc/profile #不要代理的 export NO_PROXY='localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.88.30,192.168.88.31,192.168.88.32,10.96.0.0,10.224.0.0,10.96.0.0/12,10.224.0.0/16' 注:端口和privoxy 中的监听端口保持一致 systemctl start privoxy systemctl status privoxy 验证是否可用 lynx www.google.com
ins
sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list sudo apt update sudo apt install brave-browser#有时可能要多跑几次
https://brave.com/linux/#release-channel-installation
falkon
sudo apt-get install falkon
又一个轻量的web 浏览器 以前的 Qupzilla apt 会提示你的 2017年8月10日,QupZilla开发者David Rosca在博客宣布QupZilla成为KDE项目。[5]Qupzilla 2.2发布之后项目将更名为“Falkon”。[6]KDE Falkon 3.0于2018年2月27日发布。 qupzilla conitnues development as falkon browser
tor
gnome-web
apt install epiphany-browser
midori
这个暂时安装上不好用 以前可以 直接 apt
palemoon
对于 Debian 10,请运行以下命令: Keep in mind that the owner of the key may distribute updates, packages and repositories that your system will trust (more information). echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/stevenpusser/Debian_10/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/home:stevenpusser.list curl -fsSL https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:stevenpusser/Debian_10/Release.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/home:stevenpusser.gpg > /dev/null sudo apt update sudo apt install palemoon
https://linux.palemoon.org/help/installation/
text-editor
sudo apt install gnome-text-edito
download tools
sudo apt install uget -y
axel 还是最爽的 下载rapian就知了
图片查看器
Ristretto
绘图工具dia
绘图工具dia(取代visio)
sudo apt install dia -y
goldendict
install
evan@myxps:~$ sudo apt search goldendict goldendict/kali-rolling,now 1.5.0~rc2+git20200409+ds-2 amd64 [已安装] feature-rich dictionary lookup program goldendict-wordnet/kali-rolling 1:3.0-36 all electronic lexical database of English language (goldendict) goldendict 是本体,goldendict-wordnet是一个en-en离线词典,按需安装 sudo apt install goldendict goldendict-wordnet
set up
设置可调节语言为简中 在词典-网站内添加 有道源 这个不知为什么没发音 原来直接web也是没声音的 http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=%GDWORD%&ue=utf8 默认打钩的地方全不要了 我们自己添加一个 选择 Edict 编辑-> Dictionaries 词典 菜单,打开如下界面,去掉下面两张图中所有默认打钩的地方,然后添加第二张图中的 youdao 这一栏 有道词典的引擎链接是:http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=%GDWORD%&ue=utf8 好了,到这里点击 Apply,OK 就大功告成了,现在想要翻译只需鼠标选中要翻译的文字,然后按住 Ctrl ,在连续按两次 c,也就是(Ctrl + c + c)组合键,就会弹出有道网页版翻译页面了。如下图: 尝试使用bing搜索的dic搜索,效果不错,网络词典添加地址 https://cn.bing.com/dict/search?q=%GDWORD%
电子书calibre
apt install calibre
词典
http://cidian.youdao.com/index-linux.html
- 在官网下载对应版本的deb后执行
sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get install -fy
x11vnc
x11vnc是一种 位图显示的 视窗系统 。它是在 Unix 和 类Unix 操作系统 ,以及 OpenVMS 上建立图形用户界面的标准工具包和协议。x11vnc服务端可以实现Windows远程Linux桌面系统。
sudo apt-get install x11vnc
python
sudo apt-get install ipython3
python IDE
sudo apt-get install spyder3
https://docs.spyder-ide.org/installation.html#
ops tools
sudo apt install lrzsz #sz命令发送文件到本地: # sz filename
mycli
MySQL是我们常用的一款数据库了,有的时候需要连到数据库里查一些东西或是一些什么操作。通常我们会选用mysql命令来连接数据库,但是这个工具挺不好用的,所以才会出现了这么一款神器mycli。由于是用Python写的,还封装了pip,所以安装起来很简单,一条命令pip install mycli就搞定了。这个工具和mysql命令用法是完全一样的,他的特点就是支持自动补全和SQL高亮,而且输出默认是使用less展示的,可以直接用键盘上下滚动,不需要鼠标键盘乱换着用。
develop tools
apt install gdb
catfish
sudo apt-get install catfish #catfish简称文件搜索神器
django
pip install Django==1.8.18 #on ~/.bashrc alias django-admin='/home/evan/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/bin/django-admin.py'
electronic-wechat
electronic-wechat是一个基于nodeJS开发的Linux系统微信。
git clone https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat.git cd electronic-wechat npm install && npm start #bash: npm: 未找到命令 bash: npm: 未找到命令 curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash - sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
截图
flameshot
sudo apt install flameshot
https://flameshot.js.org/#/getting-start
Shutter
gnome-screenshot apt install shutter sudo apt install deepin-screenshot -y
deepin scrot 作废
sudo apt install deepin-screenshot -y wget -c http://packages.linuxdeepin.com/deepin/pool/main/d/deepin-scrot/deepin-scrot_2.0-0deepin_all.deb sudo dpkg -i deepin-scrot_2.0-0deepin_all.deb sudo apt-get install -f #使用 deepin-scrot 图标 https://github.com/lovesnow/pystorm 在这 里选择另存为 default/start_cursor.png screenshot vi /usr/share/applications/scrot.desktop [Desktop Entry] Name=scrot Name[zh_CN]=抓图 Comment=Save images of your desktop or individual windows Comment[zh_CN]=保存您桌面还是单个窗口的图像 Exec=/usr/bin/deepin-scrot Terminal=false Type=Application Icon=/home/evan/screenshot/start_cursor.png StartupNotify=true Categories=GTK;Utility; Keywords=MATE;screenshot;snapshot;desktop;window;image; OnlyShowIn=MATE; X-MATE-Bugzilla-Bugzilla=MATE X-MATE-Bugzilla-Product=mate-utils X-MATE-Bugzilla-Component=screenshot X-MATE-Bugzilla-OtherBinaries=mate-panel-screenshot https://wiki.debian.org/ScreenShots /usr/share/applications# find ./ -name "*scree*"
XMind
XMind是一款实用的思维导图软件,简单易用、美观、功能强大,拥有高效的可视化思维模式,具备可扩展、跨平台。但是对于稳定性和性能还是欠佳,在ubuntu上使用占用很大的CPU资源。
- 在官网下载对应版本的deb后执行
sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get install -fy
远程桌面软件
freerdp
freerdp.com
apt install freerdp-x11 freerdp2-x11 # 果真help man 无敌 xfreerdp /dynamic-resolution /drive:wintmp,/home/evan/tmp4win +clipboard /v:192.168.99.13 /u:evan /p:'123456' 分辨率 把到英文单词为resolution 得到参数 xfreerdp --help | grep resolution /dynamic-resolution Send resolution updates when the window is evan@myxps:~$ #icon cp virtualbox icon evan@myxps:/usr/share/applications$ cat win.desktop [Desktop Entry] Name=xfreerdp GenericName=xfreerdp win Type=Application Exec=/home/evan/win %U TryExec=VirtualBox Keywords=virtualization; MimeType=application/x-virtualbox-vbox;application/x-virtualbox-vbox-extpack;application/x-virtualbox-ovf;application/x-virtualbox-ova; Icon=virtualbox Categories=Emulator;System;Utility; Actions=Manager; Comment=Run several virtual systems on a single host computer [Desktop Action Manager] Exec=VirtualBox Name=Open Oracle VM Manager Name[de]=Oracle VM Manager öffnen cat ~/win #!/bin/bash xfreerdp /dynamic-resolution /drive:wintmp,/home/evan/tmp4win +clipboard /v:192.168.10.13 /u:administrator /p:'youpassword'
之前使用的是rdesktop,但是由于其不支持NLA认证,便不能登录公司的电脑。为此,现在使用freerdp——这是package的名字,实际的可执行程序是xfreerdp。使用如下的命令行即可实现远程桌面:
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/man1/xfreerdp.1.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/f6fcf5b56fe3
Remmina
Remmina是一个用远程桌面软件,提供了RDP、VNC、XDMCP、SSH等远程连接协议的支持。 家里有时连不上是原来的网线接口不太好,重插一下就好了 sudo apt-get install remmina usage 高级-- 画质 -- 最好 基本--色深--真色32位
rdesktop
remini 老是右键占用 用这个更加好,不过 好像这项目没人维护了 有时,有个备份的软件很重要 上次Remmina老是自动全屏,每次连接win后老是要断开 烦死了,于是找了一下 发现这货 记录一下 我的常用使用命令
rdesktop -g 1280x960 192.168.30.54
之前使用的是rdesktop,但是由于其不支持NLA认证,便不能登录公司的电脑。为此,现在使用freerdp——这是package的名字,实际的可执行程序是xfreerdp。使用如下的命令行即可实现远程桌面:
在Linux上使用rdesktop
xrdp
xrdp
前面的rdesktop工具可以让我们在Linux系统上远程桌面登录Windows系统,如果反过来,希望在Windows上用RDP协议远程登录到Linux系统,就比较麻烦了。这就需要xrdp来帮助我们了。它是一个RDP服务端,可以让我们用远程桌面方式登录到Linux系统。
首先要安装xrdp。
sudo apt install xrdp
然后启动xrdp服务。
sudo systemctl enable xrdp sudo systemctl start xrdp
投屏
数据库连接
Dbeaver安装
思维导图
IDE
这几个C ide感觉还是不会补全的呀 2021
anjuta
eclipse
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/eclipse-packages/
cat /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop [Desktop Entry] Name=eclipse Name[zh_CN]=eclipse IDE GenericName=Integrated Development Environment GenericName[zh_CN]=集成开发环境 Comment=Develop software in an integrated development environment Comment[zh_CN]=在集成开发环境中开发软件 Encoding=UTF-8 Exec=/home/evan/apps/eclipse/eclipse Icon=/home/evan/apps/eclipse/icon.xpm Terminal=false X-MultipleArgs=false StartupWMClass=Firefox Type=Application Categories=GNOME;GTK;Development;IDE; StartupNotify=true
Meld
Meld是针对开发者的视觉差异和合并工具。MELD帮助您比较文件、目录和版本控制的项目。它提供了两个和三个比较的文件和目录,并支持许多流行的版本控制系统。既可以查看差异有可以同步!
sudo apt-get install meld
spyder
Python的开源IDE 可在MIT许可下免费使用 Spyder python的一些基本特性是多语言编辑器,交互式控制台,文档查看器,变量浏览器,在文件中查找,文件浏览器等 虽然Spyder是一个独立的IDE,支持包括Windows,Linux,MacOS,MacOS X等多个平台,但它也可以作为一个PyQt扩展库嵌入到PyQt应用程序
sudo apt-get install spyder ; pip3 install Jinja2 #可能要密码 启动不成功 提醒 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'jinja2'
https://pythonhosted.org/spyder/index.html
链接:https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder
https://pythonhosted.org/spyder/installation.html
问题就是在awesome环境中fcitx 不能打中文
albert
wget -c http://repo.adminlounge.org/pool/dists/jessie/main/a/albert/albert_0.12_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i albert_0.12_amd64.deb && sudo apt-get install -fy
https://albertlauncher.github.io/docs/installing/ 官方安装命令好像不成功呢 所以 我直接拿出deb包了
install eric6
eric6 支持 py2 and py3 sudo apt install eric -y 安裝插件 插件--> 插件儲存庫 --> 然後都是下載 安装 下一步什么 的就行了 问题就是导致fcitx 不能打中文 Debugging with the Eric IDE I would sum up how to debug with the Eric IDE too: F5 (start debugging; untick “Don’t stop at first line” or set a breakpoint) F10 (stop) F7 (next, step in subroutines) F8 (next, step over subroutines) F9 (return, step out of subroutine) F6 (continue, go, run) Shift+F6 (continue till cursor) conditional breakpoints are supported (set a breakpoint, right click on it, edit) I find Eric’s debugger is much faster than Winpdb.0 trouble shooting 下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系: libkf5coreaddons5 : 破坏: libkf5globalaccel-bin (< 5.37) 但是 5.28.0-1 正要被安装 libkf5crash5 : 破坏: libkf5globalaccel-bin (< 5.37) 但是 5.28.0-1 正要被安装 E: 错误,pkgProblemResolver::Resolve 发生故障,这可能是有软件包被要求保持现状的缘故。 如果用新立得 就是提示 无法应用变更! 请先修复损毁的软件包 结果这样就好了 sudo apt-get install -f sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get dist-upgrade #这个小心点 sudo apt-get autoremove
http://eric-ide.python-projects.org/
IDE for python and django development on linux
Manually Installing the Django Plugin for Eric
Figlet
一句话:Figlet是一个将字符串在终端生成一个logo的终端工具。
sudo apt-get install figlet
figlet mylove
bleachbit
sudo apt install bleachbit sudo bleachbit #有中文界面
chmsee
chmsee
打印机
惠普(HP_LaserJet_Professional_M1216nfh_MFP)HP打印机驱动安装
apt我使用的办法
1、打开深度终端,输入:sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install hplip hplip-gui hplip-plugin libcups2 libcups2-dev cups-bsd cups-client libcupsimage2 libcupsimage2-dev libdbus-1-dev
2、接着终端输入:hp-setup, 按照提示一路下一步 https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/install/manual/hp_setup
https://wiki.deepin.org/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%BA
官方下载
https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/gethplip
https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/install
https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/install/install/index
故障处理
Searching... (bus=net, timeout=5, ttl=4, search=(None) desc=0, method=slp) error: No PPD found for model laserjet_professional_m1216nfh_mfp using old algorithm. error: No appropriate print PPD file found for model hp_laserjet_professional_m1216nfh_mfp
HP_LaserJet_Professional_M1216nfh_MFP
Would you like to specify the path to the correct PPD file to use (y=yes, n=no*, q=quit) ? y
解决办法 启动cups
sudo /etc/init.d/cups start
虚拟机软件
virtualbox
http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/virtualbox
myos is kali 2020.2 sudo apt --fix-broken install 416 sudo apt install linux-headers-5.4.0-kali4-amd64 sudo apt install libsdl-ttf2.0-0 去掉vbox官方的源 然后 sudo apt install virtualbox 就是最新的6.1的 原来自己的源里有哦 用二进制包有错 和官方源有问题的 不用理了 #国内mirrors https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/ https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/6.1.4/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.4-136177~Debian~buster_amd64.deb sudo apt install virtualbox https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.10/virtualbox-6.0_6.0.10-132072~Ubuntu~bionic_amd64.deb myos is kali 2017.3 Debian 9 ("Stretch") i386 | AMD64 wget -c http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.2.2/virtualbox-5.2_5.2.2-119230~Debian~stretch_amd64.deb apt install linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-4.13.0-kali1-amd64 sudo /sbin/vboxconfig if ubuntu18.04 去清华大学 mirros 下载 6.1 有问题就 sudo apt --fix-broken install
http://pkg.kali.org/pkg/virtualbox
Installing VirtualBox on Kali (Host)
boxes
gnome-boxes
keepass2
sudo apt install keepass2
翻墙
Ubuntu利用shadowsocks和polipo终端翻墙
v2ray
sudo apt install v2ray #client
https://www.v2ray.com/chapter_00/install.html
qv2ray v2rayL
sslocal -s linuxsa.org -p 443 -k "lai22" -l 7070 -t 600 -m aes-256-cfb #on new kali 加 /etc/rc.local #!/bin/bash source /etc/profile #一定要加 不然可能sslocal都说找不到 ps -ef | grep sslocal | grep -v grep if [ $? -ne 0 ] then /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/sslocal -s linuxsa.org -p 443 -k "lai2240" -l 7070 -t 600 -m aes-256-cfb #on new kali else #echo "has run " : fi #!/bin/bash # */1 * * * * /home/evan/tunnel & #加定时任务不好 还不如用加配置的高级些呢 #CPID=$$ #$$ 是脚本运行的当前进程ID号 #RUN="`ps -ef | grep "$0" | grep -v "grep" | grep -v "$CPID" | wc -l`" #$0 是脚本本身的名字 RUN="`ps -ef | grep -v "grep" | grep 7070 | wc -l`" [ "$RUN" -gt 0 ] && exit #[ "$RUN" -gt 1 ] && exit #sleep 1 # freebsd #ssh -i /home/evan/.ssh/evankey -p 22 -q -D 7070 [email protected] #ssh -2 -N -f -p 22 -D 7070 [email protected] #ssh -i /home/evan/.ssh/evankey -p 22 -q -D 7070 [email protected] & #ssh -2 -N -f -L 7070:localhost:22 [email protected] #4 linux # sudo killall sshd ssh -i /home/evan/.ssh/id_rsa -p 22 -qtfnN -D 7070 [email protected] sleep 3 #[ "$RUN" -gq 0 ] && exit #[ "$RUN" -gt 1 ] && exit
lua
sudo apt install lua5.1 evan@kalipc:~/test$ lua Lua 5.1.5 Copyright (C) 1994-2012 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
DM
GDM
gdm3
LightDM
为什么不能列出已有用户呢 我改了 居然不能login
SDDM
apt install sddm
redis-cli
sudo apt install redis-tools
vokoscreen录屏
sudo apt-get install vokoscreen
Kazam录屏
apt install kazam #昨天好像是安装不成功呀
https://linsir.org/post/How_to_install_Kazam_on_kali_linux
8 Best Screen Recorders for Desktop Screen Recording in Linux
https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-screen-recorders-for-desktop-screen-recording/
https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-screen-recorders/
Vlog视频剪辑
vpn
apt-get install network-manager-openvpn-gnome apt-get install network-manager-pptp apt-get install network-manager-pptp-gnome apt-get install network-manager-strongswan apt-get install network-manager-vpnc apt-get install network-manager-vpnc-gnome /etc/init.d/network-manager restart
vnc
sudo apt install vnc4server vncserver Use xtigervncviewer -SecurityTypes VncAuth -passwd /root/.vnc/passwd :1 to connect to the VNC server.
0x03 安装VNC,远程桌面你的kali 还是先用ssh连接到kali,然后 ##apt-get install tightvncserver 安装完之后,开启vnc连接 ##tightvncserver 会提示你输入远程时要验证的密码,输入你的密码(系统会提示你需要一定复杂度
参考 http://www.52pi.net/archives/908
IRC
hexchat 可惜输入框有点小 暂时不太会用
quassel
IM
https://gitee.com/atzlinux/debian-cn/blob/apt-install/install-wechat.sh
安全
fail2ban
编程
Svn基础
sudo apt install subversion kdesvn
思维导图
FreeMind
打印机
运行 “开始” - ”控制中心 “ - “打印” - "服务器“ 设置共享打印机;然后另外一台 StartOS 机器,在连接打印机中选择”网络打印机“,选择”互联网打印协议(IPP)“,在 URI 输入条中输入共享打印机的地址,格式为 ipp://hostname:631/printers/<打印机的名称>,例如: ipp://192.168.0.1:631/printers/DeskJet-D2300,再根据提示操作即可
linux debian下安装中国农历
kali安装flash player
apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
静态IP
sudo cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Wired\ connection\ 1 [connection] id=Wired connection 1 uuid=b2931303-64fc-45e7-88f1-31e160ead5cc type=ethernet permissions= timestamp=1558878910 [ethernet] mac-address-blacklist= [ipv4] address1=192.168.88.4/24,192.168.88.1 dns=223.6.6.6; dns-search= method=manual [ipv6] addr-gen-mode=eui64 dns-search= ip6-privacy=2 method=ignore
清理工作
apt clean #释放空间 /var/cache/apt/archives/ 里面会有大量下载的软件包 cd / du -sh * --exclude=home #查看除了home目录,哪个目录是最大的 du -s * | sort -nr|head # 排序 思路 在最大的里面删除 或者直接看到哪些没用的,直接删除 例如share/doc root@latop:/usr# du -s * | sort -nr|head 8290868 lib 5811564 share 1070492 bin 173016 local 158300 src 149140 include 58604 sbin 9188 lib32 76 libexec root@latop:/usr# du -sh lib 8.0G lib root@latop:/usr# du -sh share/ 5.6G share/ sudo apt purge libreoffice? 使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
瘦身
/usr/share 里面好多可以删除 apt remove rhythmbox atril pluma uxterm xterm apt autoremove gir1.2-pluma-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 libgpod-common libgpod4 libpeas-1.0-python2loader \ librhythmbox-core10 libsgutils2-2 pluma-common rhythmbox-data #/usr/share/doc: 系统说明文件存放目录 evan@latop:~$ sudo mv /usr/share/doc/* bakdock/
remove different Desktop
sudo apt-get remove kde* plasma* plasma-desktop* plasma-desktop sudo apt-get remove kde-plasma-desktop kde-plasma-netbook kde-standard
How to install/remove different Desktop
apt 源目录
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali/pool/main/c/catfish/catfish_1.4.4-1_all.deb
xfce
move files
0.on debianpc */5 * * * * rsync -avz xk/ data/xkbak/ */40 * * * * rsync -avz ssh/ data/xkbak/ssh/ 1. 先把latop的东西 rsync 到 mydata # cd /mydata rsync -avz --progress 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/* . 2.再把pc 有关的cp 到mydata #on pc run command rsync -avz --progress ~/dkm/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/dkm/ #不然是变成 下面的一个子目录了 #cp dir1 dir2 #cp dir1/ dir2/ #变成子目录 rsync -avz --progress .config/awesome/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/awesome rsync -avz --progress book/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/book/ #这个要先清理一下先 #rsync 到 此目录 rsync -avz --progress /home/evan/rom/* 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/rom/ #同上 rsync -avz --progress /home/evan/rom/ 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/rom 不会成为子目录哦 rsync -avz --progress /home/evan/rom/ 192.168.11.28:/home/evan/rom/
troubleshooting
watchdog
现在看起来是那个外带的无线网上问题 还是感觉 kali 相比debian有点卡 Message from syslogd@kali at Oct 13 12:47:30 ... kernel:[ 2897.771142] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [netstat:3680] Message from syslogd@kali at Oct 13 12:47:58 ... kernel:[ 2925.770120] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [netstat:3680]
Firmware https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware
kernel BUG: soft lockup - CPU stuck for 23s!
小心 更新系统
2018年 09月 23日 星期日 18:37:21 CST 这个主板 CPU 太新 一开始安装不上,搞了N久,后来 拿回家在家里的老主板上安装成功,然后拿到新主机机器上 一开始好好的 ,可惜我突然又想更新 于是又挂了呀
dpkg: 处理软件包 blueman (--configure)时出错: 依赖关系问题 - 仍未被配置 dpkg: 软件包 python3 尚未配置
dpkg: 处理软件包 blueman (--configure)时出错: 依赖关系问题 - 仍未被配置 dpkg: 依赖关系问题使得 python3-starlette 的配置工作不能继续: python3-starlette 依赖于 python3:any;然而: 软件包 python3 尚未配置 sudo -i mv /var/lib/dpkg/info /var/lib/dpkg/info_bak mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info apt update apt -f install ##就是把刚才新加的 添加到备份目录 最后就是 all mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_bak/ rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info mv /var/lib/dpkg/info_bak /var/lib/dpkg/info
乱码 kali light
apt install ttf-wqy-microhei ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-wqy # reboot ok 安装kali-linux-full,包含各种工具: $ sudo apt-get install kali-linux-full 安装GNOME 3桌面环境: $ sudo apt-get install kali-desktop-gnome
realtek
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/pool/non-free/f/firmware-nonfree/firmware-realtek_20161130-3_all.deb
apt lock
root@kali:~# apt-get install openssh-client E: 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) E: 无法锁定管理目录(/var/lib/dpkg/),是否有其他进程正占用它? root@kali:~# apt \\^C root@kali:~# apt install openssh-client E: 无法获得锁 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) E: 无法锁定管理目录(/var/lib/dpkg/),是否有其他进程正占用它? root@kali:~# apt update 命中:1 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 root@kali:~# ps -ef | grep apt _apt 1400 667 0 15:36 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/apt/methods/http _apt 1401 667 11 15:36 ? 00:00:13 /usr/lib/apt/methods/http root@kali:~# ps -ef | grep dpkg root 1525 1380 0 15:38 pts/1 00:00:00 grep dpkg root@kali:~# kill -9 1400 1401
err
dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错:
无法为 './usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.33.1' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebkit2gtk-4.0.so.37.33.1.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束
正准备解包 .../libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb ... 正在将 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.22.0-2) 解包到 (2.20.3-1) 上 ... dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错:
无法为 './usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0.so.18.11.1' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0.so.18.11.1.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束
在处理时有错误发生:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18_2.22.0-2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
华硕开机自动进入bios
#在新PC 安装了 kali,记得要删除整个硬盘,我使用了默认的分区,不然grub安装不成功, 加个数据硬盘后居然老是直接到BIOS 1.首先恢复一下bios默认值,避免其他参数变动影响 2..Security-->Secure Boot Management按回车进入设置菜单;将Secure Boot 改为Disabled 3.选择Boot进入启动设置,将Fast Boot设为disabled ,将Launch CSM设为Enabled; 4.F10保存设置。重启进系统不再进bios #这个办法 ? 首先进入bios Security->Secure Boot Control->Disabled F10保存,继续进入bios Boot->Launch CSM->Enabled F10保存,成功进入系统 最后发现,如果在磁盘分区时候没选择全放在一起(即第一项推荐新手)而是选择了下面的2项就会导致安装操作系统失败 解决方案:我原本空闲出20G给kali,现在改为45G,安装时就不会失败了,详情见kali 安装步骤 安装失败 kali install fail 已解决,究其原因"/ 根目录" 要分10G以上(否则安装失败,x32和x64位的系统在两台电脑上面共尝试安装了10次左右没有成功,后来成功后总结出已知原因两点1,须选图形化安装2,手工分区,而且根目录足够大,此版本解压出来/根目录就7GB以上了
pc err
mate err
您希望继续执行吗? [Y/n] y dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb (子进程):无法从 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb 中拷贝归档成员到解码管道中:写入失败 (断开的管道) 读取变更记录(changelogs)... 完成 (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 436105 个文件和目录。) 正准备解包 .../libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb ... 正在将 libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.24.1-2) 解包到 (3.22.30-2) 上 ... dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错: 无法为 './usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0.2400.1' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0.2400.1.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束 正准备解包 .../mate-icon-theme_1.20.1-1_all.deb ... 正在解包 mate-icon-theme (1.20.1-1) ... dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏 dpkg-deb: 错误: <解压缩> subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/mate-icon-theme_1.20.1-1_all.deb (--unpack)时出错: 无法为 './usr/share/icons/mate/256x256/devices/video-display.png' 拷贝解压的文件至 '/usr/share/icons/mate/256x256/devices/video-display.png.dpkg-new': 未预期的文件结束或流结束 在处理时有错误发生: /var/cache/apt/archives/libgtk-3-0_3.24.1-2_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/mate-icon-theme_1.20.1-1_all.deb
办法 1 如何解决这个问题 看能不能这个
使用apt安装软件时,提示dpkg-deb: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5
dpkg-deb (子进程):解压缩归档成员:lzma 错误:压缩数据已损坏
办法2 重装 安装有gnome 就可以 全局ss 并安装chrome plus
ops
中文man手册
常用软件列表
Lubuntu 20.04 Ark – 归档文件管理器 Bluedevil – 蓝牙连接管理 Discover 软件中心 – 包管理系统 FeatherPad – 文本编辑器 FireFox – 浏览器 K3b – CD/DVD 刻录器 Kcalc – 计算器 KDE 分区管理器 – 分区管理工具 LibreOffice – 办公套件(Qt 界面版本) LXimage-Qt – 图片查看器及截图制作 Muon – 包管理器 Noblenote – 笔记工具 PCManFM-Qt – 文件管理器 Qlipper – 剪贴板管理工具 qPDFview – PDF 阅读器 PulseAudio – 音频控制器 Qtransmission – BT 下载工具(Qt 界面版本) Quassel – IRC 客户端 ScreenGrab – 截屏制作工具 Skanlite – 扫描工具 启动盘创建工具 – USB 启动盘制作工具 Trojita – 邮件客户端 VLC – 媒体播放器 MPV 视频播放器
备用
emacs26 in Ubuntu 18.04
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kelleyk/emacs sudo apt update sudo apt install emacs26 root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# cat emacs25.desktop [Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Name=GNU Emacs 25 (GUI) GenericName=Text Editor Comment=GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor - and more MimeType=text/english;text/plain;text/x-makefile;text/x-c++hdr;text/x-c++src;text/x-chdr;text/x-csrc;text/x-java;text/x-moc;text/x-pascal;text/x-tcl;text/x-tex;application/x-shellscript;text/x-c;text/x-c++; TryExec=/usr/bin/emacs25 Exec=/usr/bin/emacs25 %F Icon=emacs25 Type=Application Terminal=false Categories=Utility;Development;TextEditor; StartupWMClass=Emacs Keywords=Text;Editor; root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# cp emacs25.desktop emacs.desktop root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# emacs -nw emacs.desktop root@myxps:/usr/share/applications# cat emacs.desktop [Desktop Entry] Version=1.0 Name=GNU Emacs 26 (GUI) GenericName=Text Editor Comment=GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor - and more MimeType=text/english;text/plain;text/x-makefile;text/x-c++hdr;text/x-c++src;text/x-chdr;text/x-csrc;text/x-java;text/x-moc;text/x-pascal;text/x-tcl;text/x-tex;application/x-shellscript;text/x-c;text/x-c++; TryExec=/usr/bin/emacs26 Exec=/usr/bin/emacs26 %F Icon=emacs25 Type=Application Terminal=false Categories=Utility;Development;TextEditor; StartupWMClass=Emacs Keywords=Text;Editor;
http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2019/04/gnu-emacs-26-2-released-install-in-ubuntu-18-04/
Debian(kali)usb无线网卡
公司的PC 无线网卡为RTL8192EE
安装过程报错 regulatory.db
如果没有你需要的,请自己在官网找,软件包地址在这: https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&keywords=Realtek
我下载了整个 deb包 https://packages.debian.org/stretch/firmware-realtek
Kali安装时:rtl_nic/rtl8411-1.fw固件缺失 以及无法确定发布代号的解决办法
see aslo
Looking for Some Good Note Taking Apps on Linux? Here are the Best Notes Apps we Found for You
https://github.com/robertfoss/wireless-regdb/blob/master/regulatory.db
TP-LINK 722N 不支持linux ,千万别买, 在kali上面无法识别,今天我买了一个,到货了,试了各种方法都没用,打算退货
TP-LINK TL-WN726N免驱版 外置天线USB无线网卡
http://www.aircrack-ng.org/doku.php?id=compatibility_drivers
References参考资料
ubuntu wiki apps 程序员的Linux常用软件清单
Remmina Ubuntu 和 Windows 之间进行远程访问和文件互传
vbox host kali 2020.1版本安装及中文汉化
HardInfo – Check Hardware Information in Linux