查看“Xps13”的源代码

 [[category:desktop]]
=散热=
特别是夏天 真的得注意 
戴尔祖传的散热方式，不到一定温度风扇都不会转的，你要是嫌热可以去bios改风扇的转速的

[https://www.zhihu.com/question/278185491 八代u的xps13 9360怎么解决散热问题？]

[https://post.smzdm.com/p/az5e657o/  炎炎夏日，对XPS13老爷机进行散热改造 ]

=闪屏=

https://www.dell.com/community/Linux-General/XPS-13-7390-Ubuntu-Screen-flickering/m-p/7493592#M17301
<pre>
on debian 可行的　

Source:  https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2339302

Steps:

1. sudo (editor command) /etc/default/grub

2. Comment out this line:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"

3. Add this line instead:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash i915.enable_psr=0"

4. Save and close your editor

5. sudo update-grub
</pre>

   今天也是会闪呢  22号    ,kali gnome3  闪屏 2020年 07月 22日 星期三 16:47:39 CST

   过了阵就闪屏 也就是像自动刷新  今天用了win也会  Thu Jul 16 10:51:31 CST 2020
   今天改了  win 好像是好了呢 2020年 07月 21日 星期二 17:34:22 CST
    kali 还是会闪 肿么办 

 2020年 07月 18日 星期六 22:02:04 CST 在吃饭时用 也是会的 过了阵就闪屏 也就是像自动刷新
 awesome debian 的会变 一下子黑暗呢  一下子亮
   sudo apt-get purge xserver-xorg-video-intel  还是会闪　on debian testing

=长期使用=
如果U 18能用  ， 2020 现在的用法是最大分区 在 /home/evan/data 那就  原来的用户删除   然后 新的大分部 挂到 /home/evan  再创建新用户 用root登录  应该就可以了

=外置显示器=
 还是32的吧 
27 最好是type c 之类的 可以直接连接


   DA300扩展坞 注解：移动适配器同时仅支持一台显示设备 使用说明见下面


DA300 USB-C移动适配器不支持4K（60Hz时）
摘要: 通过HDMI或DisplayPort连接至受支持的系统和监视器时，Dell DA300 USB-C移动适配器只能以60Hz输出4K分辨率。


https://www.dell.com/support/home/zh-cn/product-support/product/dell-usbc-mobile-adapter-da300/docs


[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/40738453 Type-C口的实用配件—Dell 戴尔 DA300扩展坞]

[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/365598053 2021-27寸2K/IPS显示器推荐/选购指南（7月更新）]

==支持同时多个显示器==
[https://post.smzdm.com/p/anx7e4wv/  戴尔WD19TB——实用可靠的多平台扩展坞 ]

=2020=

[https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=460bfac7a1 linux-hardware#460bfac7a1 of Dell XPS 13 7390]

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Dell%20XPS%2013%207390

=触摸板=

今天突然用了一下 还真的不错，有如胖哥用mac,以前的本本太差 一直用外接键盘，真的吃亏了 浪费时间
==1、单指单击==
1、单指单击、双击触摸板，相当于鼠标左键的功能
== 双指操作 ==
#相当于鼠标右键，弹出选择菜单
#双指同时向上/下划，实现屏幕的滚动，相当于鼠标的滚轮一样
#双指同时向左 / 右划滑，用于浏览图片时，向左或者向右划图片的功能
#双指同时向对角划开 / 缩合 ，实现放大或者缩小当前的图片 / 页面
#
==三指操作 ==
#三指单击触摸板，弹出小娜搜索框
#三指同时向上划，三指同时上划，弹出多任务界面，相当于快捷：win+Tab
#三指同时向下划，当前所有窗口最小化，显示桌面
#三指同时向左/右划，实现快速切换任务程序，相当于快捷键：Ait+tab

==see also==
[https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/af9f5a2d57908c43140a45bc.html win10触控板多指触控、手势操作教程听语]
[https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1988960446181061027.html  xps13 触摸板如何设置 ]

== ==

=屏亮度 和电源管理 =

<pre>

或者直接拿出 电源管理器到 托盘就行了 右键就有了 

cat  /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness
12000

ubntu 18.04 is 7200

直接打开 redshift

 xgamma -gamma .7

  sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw  tp-smapi-dkms acpi-call-dkms linux-cpupower

终端输入代码:
    
sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

在打开文件中找到

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

改成
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="acpi_backlight=vendor"


改好后保存即可

然后升级grub：
    
sudo update-grub

重启之。。。按FN就能调节了
</pre>
https://www.jianshu.com/p/31d918c3272e

=os=

==freebsd==
https://wiki.freebsd.org/Laptops/Dell_XPS13_9360

==ubuntu18.04==
这个 暂时可以用

[https://www.v2ex.com/t/665423?p=2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 升级踩坑分享]

[https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-version/ How to Upgrade to Ubuntu 20.04 from Ubuntu 18.04 and 19.10]

==kali==


试一下这个kernel 
 4.15.0-1042-oem

win一开始也会   我改为平衡好像好了  再用一天看看 20200324
会闪屏  电源管理那边模式设置为平衡就好了，不能设置为节能 ，试一下 ？




戴尔XPS 13 Ubuntu 16.04 Chrome浏览器闪屏问题解决办法

系统：Ubuntu 16.04  显卡：Intel® Kabylake GT3 

问题：Chrome浏览器看视频时屏幕闪动

解决办法： 20200324  我昨晚用了  

sudo apt-get purge xserver-xorg-video-intel


参考：https://askubuntu.com/questions/752743/ubuntu-16-04-skylake-6th-generation-screen-flickering



https://certification.ubuntu.com/hardware/201906-27119

==parrot==

2020年 03月 27日  mate 桌面测试 闪屏问题    已知  awesome会闪  

今天手贱再次升级的win10，又出了新情况。电脑只要空闲后屏幕关闭，恢复后就会闪。只有重起才能恢复。刷BIOS A03?我也试试
补充搞定了不闪了，电源管理那边模式设置为平衡就好了，不能设置为节能，看来一切都是软件的问题

也会闪屏和  试用中  mate 还是会呢   关掉特效果好像不会了  大不了回去再安装个最新的  这个分区再格


这个是自动休眠导致的 如果是mate 在右下角  好像是公司网络问题  回家看会不会 
wifi有时会断开 再重连接又可以了  

https://www.cnblogs.com/fengxm/p/5981663.html

https://blog.csdn.net/ruangong1203/article/details/72935137


全新安装 一开始wifi不行 后来更新了又好了  但是时常常断 为什么 

有多个模式



 默认中文编码有问题 #新安装就行了 ，删除整天个/home

==debian10 ==
debian10 dvd or  xfce 安装了 进入不了GUI  看一下 debian wiki是正常的，要安装别的kernel 

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Dell%20XPS%2013%207390

<pre>
This page describes Debian on the Dell XPS 13 9380 released in January 2019

# dmidecode | grep "Product Name"
        Product Name: XPS 13 9380
        Product Name: 0KTW76

BIOS Update

# dmidecode | grep "BIOS Revision"
        BIOS Revision: 1.1


deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

apt install linux-image-amd64/buster-backports wireless-regdb/buster-backports

sudo apt-get install fwupd


参考  
https://www.debian.cn/archives/45





#Power Management

apt install firmware-misc-nonfree 


0. 确保Debian能够联网

1. apt install x-window-system-core gnome-core  #安装最基本的gnome图形相关软件
systemctl set-default graphical.target //设置成图形模式

2. init 6 #设置系统为图形界面启动，该命令执行后系统会重启

3. 设置系统可以root登录

     1） 修改/etc/gdm3/daemon.conf文件，在[security]下增加一行AllowRoot = true

     2）修改/etc/pam.d/gdm-password文件，注释掉auth required pam_succeed_if.so user != root quiet_success

     3）重启系统后，即可使用root登录。


如果多个显示管理器被配置为分别管理不同的 X 服务器，那么它们可以同时运行。要做到这一点，您要按照需求分别对各显示管理器  │  
 │ 进行设置，编辑它们在 /etc/init.d 目录下的 init 脚本，并且关闭对默认显示管理器的检查。                                  │  
 │                                                                                                                        │  
 │ 默认显示管理器：  
 
 
 
    82.286] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[    82.286] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
	If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[    82.286] (II) Loader magic: 0x56144eb4fe20
[    82.286] (II) Module ABI versions:
[    82.286] 	X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[    82.286] 	X.Org Video Driver: 24.0
[    82.286] 	X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[    82.286] 	X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[    82.287] (++) using VT number 2

[    82.288] (II) systemd-logind: took control of session /org/freedesktop/login1/session/_33
[    82.290] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:9bca:1028:0962 rev 4, Mem @ 0x604a000000/16777216, 0x4000000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00003000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[    82.290] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[    82.290] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[    82.291] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    82.291] 	compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 1.0.0
[    82.291] 	ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[    82.291] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[    82.291] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[    82.291] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[    82.291] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[    82.291] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[    82.291] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[    82.291] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    82.291] 	compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 1.20.4
[    82.291] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    82.291] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    82.291] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[    82.291] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[    82.291] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    82.291] 	compiled for 1.20.0, module version = 0.5.0
[    82.291] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    82.291] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    82.291] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[    82.291] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[    82.291] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    82.291] 	compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 2.4.0
[    82.291] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[    82.291] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    82.291] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[    82.291] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[    82.291] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[    82.291] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[    82.291] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[    82.291] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[    82.291] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[    82.291] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[    82.291] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[    82.291] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    82.291] 	compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 0.0.2
[    82.291] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    82.291] (EE) Unable to find a valid framebuffer device
[    82.291] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[    82.291] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[    82.291] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[    82.291] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[    82.291] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    82.291] 	compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 0.0.2
[    82.291] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    82.291] (II) FBDEV(2): using default device
[    82.291] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[    82.291] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[    82.291] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[    82.291] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[    82.291] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[    82.291] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[    82.291] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs        for all framebuffer devices
[    82.291] (EE) 
[    82.291] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
	 at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[    82.291] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[    82.291] (EE) 
[    82.294] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.



 Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs        for all framebuffer devices


解决方法就是卸载xf86-video-fbdev

</pre>
https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Dell%20XPS%2013%207390

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Dell_XPS_13_2-in-1_(7390)

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dell_XPS_13_(7390)

=HiDPI=
手上用的就是 1080p 的 XPS15。
是这样的，用 1080p 需要非整数倍缩放（或者直接不缩放看小字体，如果你视力够好的话），用 4K 就是整数倍缩放（据一朋友所说 2x 刚刚好）。大多数的 DE 非整数倍缩放都有 bug，在 UI 不知道哪里就会出来一条突兀的缝，或者哪里的布局就乱了。
至于 Windows …… Windows 的 HiDPI ？有这东西吗？


1080P 如何算   xps13   is  192
Re: best DPI setting for XPS 13 9370 with 4k display?

sqrt(3840**2 + 2160**2) / 13.3 = 331 PPI


==config==
<pre>xps13 7390 kali2020

xrandr --dpi 180



Xft.dpi: 160.0

xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources


sudo dpkg-reconfigure  console-setup
</pre>

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/x_resources
===firefox===
 
Enabling the high DPI mode in Firefox is actually pretty simple, it is just a matter of setting the layout.css.devPixelsPerPx value in about:config to a value of 2 (i.e. double the size).

 about:config  --> layout.css.devPixelsPerPx   我试了一下  1.5刚刚好 反正 2太大  小一点点就行了

=install=
安装前准备
在安装linux前，有些BIOS选项需要修改下设置，开机按F2进入BIOS，

    Disable Secure Boot. BIOS > Secure Boot > Disabled
    Change RAID to ACHI. BIOS > System Configuration > SATA Operation > RAID to ACHI
    第一项设置禁止安全启动，让Linux可以启动。第二项改硬盘模式为ACHI，让Linux能够检测到NVME SSD，据说修改后Win10会因为驱动出现问题， 要用win10 先忙改bioss 回  raid就行了 。

=bios=

F12 U盘启动 
<pre>

evan@myxps:~/lx/intra$ sudo  dmidecode | grep "BIOS Revision"
	BIOS Revision: 1.5

</pre>
[[bbs.zol.com.cn/nbbbs/d21_55322_0.html|关于xps13(2015)bios的几个简单设置（转）]]
=键盘灯=

戴尔xps 13超极本键盘灯  f10

=other=
 如何激活戴尔XPS13的Office365？ 

1、首先，在电脑上随意打开一个office软件，然后选择右上角的文件。 

https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/434027245863942644.html

=see also=


[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Laptops/Dell_XPS13_9300 Dell XPS 13 9300 (2020 Model)]

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Dell%20XPS%2013%207390


[https://zjhdota.github.io/2017/03/13/xps-install-kali-linux/ xps13 安装Kali Linux]
==HIDPI==

[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/HiDPI_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) arch HiDPI]

[https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/hidpi/ HiDPI (High Dots Per Inch) Display]

[https://www.v2ex.com/t/439897 有谁能说说 4K 屏幕的 xps 15 使用感受]

https://winaero.com/blog/find-change-screen-dpi-linux/

[https://www.dell.com/community/XPS/best-DPI-setting-for-XPS-13-9370-with-4k-display/td-p/7421238 best DPI setting for XPS 13 9370 with 4k display]

[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/20684620 有关retina和HiDPI那点事]

[https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-08/105997.htm 设置Linux桌面环境，实现HiDPI显示支持]

https://github.com/thapabishwa/HiDPI

https://github.com/shorlander/firefox-linux-hidpi-assets

==j linux other==
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dell_XPS_13_(7390)

[https://www.dell.com/community/XPS/Dell-XPS-13-9370-Dual-boot-Windows-10-amp-Linux/td-p/6241577 Dell XPS 13 9370 - Dual boot Windows 10 & Linux ]

[https://www.dell.com/support/article/zh-cn/sln151792/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8-dell-pc-%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-ubuntu-%E5%92%8C-windows-vista-%E6%88%967%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC?lang=zh  如何在 Dell PC 上安装 Ubuntu 和 Windows Vista 或7作为双引导]

[https://www.v2ex.com/t/218269 xps13 完美支持 ubuntu]

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Dell_XPS_13_9380

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/Dell_XPS_13_9360

[http://nb.zol.com.cn/681/6812316_all.html 外观性能双料王：XPS 13 9370评测]

[https://post.smzdm.com/p/apzkn969/ 戴尔XPS13 7390笔电测评：10代酷睿CPU加持，屏幕/散热/续航升级 ]

https://linux.dell.com/

https://www.jianshu.com/p/a0a82a9ebd81


https://tieba.baidu.com/p/6248907302?red_tag=3252142909

==buy==
[https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv2386227/ 戴尔XPS13 9380，散热超乎想象]
[https://www.chiphell.com/thread-2192202-1-1.html Dell XPS 13 9300 Developer Edition 开箱]

[https://www.chiphell.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2201863&mobile=no [笔电平板<nowiki>]</nowiki> Dell XPS13 2019款7390（白）开箱]

https://www.linux-on-laptops.com/dell.html

[https://www.zhihu.com/question/20455546 怎样选购用于Linux的笔记本电脑]

[https://linux.cn/article-9360-1.html 最佳 Linux 笔记本电脑]

[https://post.smzdm.com/p/a078rnzw/  2019 Dell XPS13 7390迟到的开箱 ]

[https://post.smzdm.com/p/apzkn969/  戴尔XPS13 7390笔电测评：10代酷睿CPU加持，屏幕/散热/续航升级 ]