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=进阶= [https://ansible-tran.readthedocs.io/en/latest/docs/intro_getting_started.html Ansible中文权威指南 ] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/0326780d05fc 2021-Ansible学习] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43798031/article/details/115866901 ansible playbook初始化系统基础环境，直接就可以用] [https://blog.51cto.com/u_13520779/2091782 ansible批量部署服务] [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149499486 ansible的安装和操作，并编写一个docker部署的示例] [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43748870/article/details/88682689 ansible-playbook使用实例（分发文件，执行脚本）] ==变量== <pre> vars: key_file: /etc/nginx/ssl/nginx.key play book - name: copy TLS key copy: src=files/nginx.key dest={{key_file}} </pre> =ins= https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/installation_guide/index.html <pre> #on master pip3 install --user ansible ssh-copy-id -i id_ecdsa.pub root@192.168.88.50 ssh-copy-id -i id_ecdsa.pub root@192.168.88.51 ssh-copy-id -i id_ecdsa.pub root@192.168.88.52 mkdir /etc/ansible vi /etc/ansible/hosts 192.168.88.50 192.168.88.51 192.168.88.52 [intra] 192.168.10.120 192.168.10.121 ansible all -b -u root -a "hostname" 192.168.88.51 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> k8s-node1 192.168.88.50 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> k8s-master 192.168.88.52 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> k8s-node2 ansible all -m ping </pre> =配置文件= <pre> # 写在自己的home目录 ansible在使用配置文件时按照以下顺序优先配置： export ANSIBLE_CONFIG ./ansible.cfg ~/.ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg 如果以上顺序没有找到配置文件ansible会自动使用默认配置 可以去github上把默认配置拿下来： https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/ansible.cfg # To generate an example config file (a "disabled" one with all default settings, commented out): # $ ansible-config init --disabled > ansible.cfg # Also you can now have a more complete file by including existing plugins: # ansible-config init --disabled -t all > ansible.cfg 把它放到/etc/ansible/目录 </pre> =日常技巧= ==sudo == === 没密码的sudo=== <pre> cat /etc/ansible/agent.yml --- - hosts: all become: yes become_method: sudo remote_user: ops roles: - ag_conf #当然 shell 里面也要写sudo </pre> [https://blog.51cto.com/u_3379770/1906326 ansible 普通用户执行命令] [https://www.cnblogs.com/fjping0606/p/6952749.html Ansible 使用普通用户远程执行playbook ] ==分组== ansible beta -b -u evan -m shell -a " sudo hostname" 执行ansible-playbook -C /etc/ansible/agent.yml 得在 yml 里面指定 hostip etc =ansible配合shell脚本批量编译安装python3.7= https://github.com/evan886/my-ansible 具体安排脚本here https://github.com/evan886/my-ansible/tree/main/ansible4py3.7ins <pre> git clone git@github.com:evan886/my-ansible.git cd ansible4py3.7ins/ 执行playbook 测试 root@myxps:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook -C python.yml 执行 root@myxps:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook python.yml </pre> [https://blog.csdn.net/reblue520/article/details/81301223 ansible配合shell脚本批量编译安装python3.6.6] =ansible配合shell脚本批量安装golang= https://golang.org/doc/install <pre> tree . ├── ansible.cfg ├── go.yml ├── hosts └── roles └── go_install ├── files │ └── go1.17.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz ├── tasks │ ├── copy.yml │ ├── install.yml │ └── main.yml └── templates └── go_install.sh 5 directories, 8 files reload environment variable. 怎么搞 要手工不成 不科学 oot@myxps:/etc/ansible# ansible intra -b -u root -a "source /etc/profile" 192.168.10.120 | FAILED | rc=2 >> [Errno 2] 没有那个文件或目录 192.168.10.121 | FAILED | rc=2 >> [Errno 2] 没有那个文件或目录 root@myxps:/etc/ansible# ansible intra -b -u root -a ". /etc/profile" 192.168.10.121 | FAILED | rc=13 >> [Errno 13] 权限不够 192.168.10.120 | FAILED | rc=13 >> [Errno 13] 权限不够 </pre> == run== <pre> #!/usr/bin/env ansible-playbook 加权限后就可以 ./youfile root@myxps:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook -C go.yml [WARNING]: ansible.utils.display.initialize_locale has not been called, this may result in incorrectly calculated text widths that can cause Display to print incorrect line lengths PLAY [all] ***************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.10.121] ok: [192.168.10.120] TASK [go_install : copy go_tgz to client] ********************************************************************** changed: [192.168.10.120] changed: [192.168.10.121] TASK [go_install : copy install_go_script to client] *********************************************************** changed: [192.168.10.120] changed: [192.168.10.121] TASK [go_install : install go] ********************************************************************************* skipping: [192.168.10.120] skipping: [192.168.10.121] PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************** 192.168.10.120 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=1 rescued=0 ignored=0 192.168.10.121 : ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=1 rescued=0 ignored=0 root@myxps:/etc/ansible# ansible-playbook go.yml [WARNING]: ansible.utils.display.initialize_locale has not been called, this may result in incorrectly calculated text widths that can cause Display to print incorrect line lengths PLAY [all] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [192.168.10.121] ok: [192.168.10.120] TASK [go_install : copy go_tgz to client] *********************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [192.168.10.120] changed: [192.168.10.121] TASK [go_install : copy install_go_script to client] ************************************************************************************************************************ changed: [192.168.10.120] changed: [192.168.10.121] TASK [go_install : install go] ********************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [192.168.10.120] changed: [192.168.10.121] PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** 192.168.10.120 : ok=4 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 192.168.10.121 : ok=4 changed=3 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 </pre> [https://www.jianshu.com/p/d4e6655ff937 Ansible Role 系统环境 之【go】] =ansible sudo 安装配置zbx agent = https://github.com/evan886/my-ansible #具体脚本 https://github.com/evan886/my-ansible/tree/main/ansible4zbxagent-insconf =Ansible使用playbook自动化编译安装Nginx= [https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-10/148058.htm Ansible使用playbook自动化编译安装Nginx] =ansible 创建用户= <pre> useradd jsxge chown -R jsxge.wheel jsxge echo "123456" | passwd --stdin jsxge </pre> [https://www.codenong.com/37333305/ 关于sudoers：Ansible：创建具有sudo特权的用户] =ansible修改hostname modify_hostname= <pre> cat hosts [pro] 172.16.0.8 172.16.0.16 172.16.0.37 172.16.0.19 172.16.0.9 ansible]$ cat modify_hostname.yml --- - name: set hostname hosts: pro #hosts: all become: yes become_method: sudo remote_user: eva gather_facts: false vars: hostnames: - host: 172.16.0.8 name: prod-access - host: 172.16.0.16 name: prod-insurance-backstage - host: 172.16.0.37 name: prod-insurance-crm-mongo - host: 172.16.0.19 name: prod-insurance-backstage-count - host: 172.16.0.9 name: prod-insurance-core tasks: - name: set hostname hostname: name: "{{item.name}}" when: item.host == inventory_hostname loop: "{{hostnames}}" </pre> =ansible and shell= [https://bingostack.com/2021/03/ansible-shell-command/ 使用ansible执行shell命令的正确姿势] =分发文件= <pre> cat /etc/ansible/hosts [intra] 192.168.10.120 192.168.10.121 ansible intra -m copy -a "src=/home/evan/data/devops/node-v14.17.6-linux-x64.tar.xz dest=/root/" ansible 122 -m copy -a "src=/home/evan/data/devops/jdk/jdk-8u212-linux-x64.rpm dest=/root/" </pre> [https://blog.csdn.net/wszll_Alex/article/details/77688224 ansible批量传输文件] [https://www.cxyzjd.com/article/Jailman/78344245 结合P2P软件使用Ansible分发大文件_神棍之路-程序员宅基地] [https://zdyxry.github.io/2019/11/22/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-Ansible-%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F/ 使用 Ansible 传输文件的几种方式] =troubleshooting= <pre> TASK [ag_conf : install conig zbx agent] ************************************************************************** fatal: [172.16.0.16]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "/bin/bash /tmp/i.sh", "delta": "0:00:00.065791", "end": "2021-10-15 10:54:54.896410", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2021-10-15 10:54:54.830619", "stderr": "/bin/bash: /tmp/i.sh: 没有那个文件或目录", "stderr_lines": ["/bin/bash: /tmp/i.sh: 没有那个文件或目录"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []} PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************************************************* 172.16.0.16 : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 忘记main.yml 加上 copy.yml喽 </pre> = Playbook= [https://blog.51cto.com/u_13630803/2154192 Ansible之Playbook详解、案例] =References= [https://www.cnblogs.com/sparkdev/p/9905290.html Ansible 简介] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/e390a01669f8 ansible基础教程] [https://blog.wangriyu.wang/2018/08-Jenkins.html Jenkins + Ansible 实现 Golang 自动化编译部署] https://github.com/apenella/go-ansible#install [https://www.cnblogs.com/f-ck-need-u/p/7567417.html Ansible系列(四)：playbook应用和roles自动化批量安装示例 ] [https://www.gbgj.net/info/468349.html langroot下载 分享Ansible批量安装golang环境] [[category:devops]]
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