查看“Git基础及常用命令”的源代码

=常用命令=
==日常使用==
[https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/git-five-minutes-tutorial.html Git五分钟教程]
<pre>


添加 key 后 clone 

#配置 
 git config --global user.name "evan886"
  git config --global user.email "evan886@gmail.com"


#日常用得最多就这几个了
git pull origin master
git add youfile 
git commit -m " "
git push origin master

note 
当我们修改了很多文件，而不想每一个都add，想commit自动来提交本地修改，我们可以使用-a标识。

git commit -a -m "Changed some files"


有时提交不成 冲突了 请用 git rm -f  filename

…or create a new repository on the command line
echo "# learn-english" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin git@github.com:evan886/learn-english.git
git push -u origin master

…or push an existing repository from the command line
git remote add origin git@github.com:evan886/learn-english.git
git push -u origin master

…or import code from another repository

You can initialize this repository with code from a Subversion, Mercurial, or TFS project.

</pre>

=打标签=
<pre>
在Git中打标签非常简单，首先，切换到需要打标签的分支上：

$ git branch
* dev
  master
$ git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
然后，敲命令git tag <name>就可以打一个新标签：

$ git tag v1.0
可以用命令git tag查看所有标签：

$ git tag
v1.0
</pre>
=git将本地代码提交到远程仓库=
<pre>
#以我的i3wm配置文件作例子
# create a new repository on the command line
echo "# myi3" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin git@github.com:evan886/myi3.git
git push -u origin master
</pre>
[https://blog.csdn.net/nhgxxyy198990/article/details/80433005 git将本地代码提交到远程仓库]

=clone 指定分支=
 -b, --branch <分支>   检出 <分支> 而不是远程 HEAD
 git clone -b day-08  https://github.com/michaelliao/awesome-python3-webapp.git day8

=git分支的合并=
 在git中，可以使用git merge 和git rebase两个命令来进行分支的合并
[https://blog.csdn.net/hudashi/article/details/7668798 git分支的合并]

=usage first=
<pre>
添加key后 


#配置 
 git config --global user.name "evan886"
  git config --global user.email "evan886@gmail.com"
</pre>

=usage from gitlab=
<pre>
Git global setup
git config --global user.name "Administrator"
git config --global user.email "admin@example.com"

Create a new repository
git clone git@mygitlab.com:root/monitor.git
cd monitor
git switch -c main
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "add README"
git push -u origin main

Push an existing folder
cd existing_folder
git init --initial-branch=main
git remote add origin git@mygitlab.com:root/monitor.git
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin main

Push an existing Git repository
cd existing_repo
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin git@mygitlab.com:root/monitor.git
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags
</pre>

=git 基础安装使用=

==git 服务器搭建==
<pre>



服务器上 

apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext \
  libz-dev libssl-dev

apt-get install git

 git --version
git version 2.20.1





 使用我们指定目录作为Git仓库。

git init newrepo
useradd git #也可以让这个用户不可以登录，为了安全嘛


#试过 这个是成功的 

mkdir  testrepo

root@cailuw-test:/data# chown -R git.git testrepo/
root@cailuw-test:/data# cd testrepo/
root@cailuw-test:/data/testrepo# git init --bare test.git 
Initialized empty Git repository in /data/testrepo/test.git/

以上命令Git创建一个空仓库，服务器上的Git仓库通常都以.git结尾。然后，把仓库所属用户改为git：
root@cailuw-test:/data/testrepo# chown -R git.git test.git/

#添加key 
mkdir /home/git/.ssh -p
cp /root/.ssh/authorized_keys /home/git/.ssh/

chown -R git.git /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys




 client  在你的 客户端机器上
 
 
 ssh  -T  git账号名@服务器IP  #客户端验证连接
 ssh -T git@192.168.10.122

git clone git@192.168.10.122:/data/testrepo/test.git 
正克隆到 'test'...
warning: 您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。


#配置 
 git config --global user.name "evan886"
  git config --global user.email "evan886@gmail.com"

</pre>

[https://www.runoob.com/git/git-server.html Git 服务器搭建]
[http://blog.linuxchina.net/2015/04/11/%e5%9c%a8centosrhel%e4%b8%8a%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85git/ 在CentOS/RHEL上源码或者 yum 安装Git 以及 linux and win client 使用 ]

[https://blog.csdn.net/github_36878269/article/details/80967388  Git本地远程仓库的搭建(局域网内也可提交)]

[https://blog.csdn.net/meltsnow/article/details/95949485?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.channel_param  Git本地仓库的搭建及使用]

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33598419/article/details/94392074?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param 
使用Git搭建自己的私有/个人Git仓库
]

http://blog.linuxchina.net/2015/06/18/how-to-use-git-%e8%bd%ac/

=git usage on win=
<pre>

#git init 

git config --global --edit 

配置为你的用户和用户名

# This is Git's per-user configuration file.
[user]
# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:
        name = evan
        email = evan886@gmail.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

日常用得最多就这几个了
git pull origin master
git add youfile 
 git commit -m " "
 git push origin master

[Win-1.lxtx_fengjw] ➤ git push
Username for 'http://gitlab.net':
Password for 'http://evan@gitlab.lliao.net':
To http://gitlab.net/lxtx-backend-docs/docs.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'http://gitlab.net/lxtx-backend-docs/docs.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.





</pre>

=Git自动账号密码填充 git pull记住用户名和密码=
<pre>
2021
进入项目目录

git config --global credential.helper store

然后会生成一个本地文件用于记录用户名和密码，这个文件我们无需关心

再次git pull一下，会让输入用户名和密码。这次输入之后以后就不会每次输入了。

如果要清除用户名和密码

运行一下命令缓存输入的用户名和密码

git config --global credential.helper wincred

清除掉缓存在git中的用户名和密码

git credential-manager uninstall



1、每次操作都需要输入用户名和密码感觉很繁琐，解决方法，在本地的工程文件夹的.git下打开config文件添加：

[credential]
     helper = store或者在git bash 中执行
git config --global credential.helper store再输入一次用户名密码后就可以保存住了。

2、不行就用以下方法：
先用Git拉一次东西，拉的时候会提醒你输入帐号的密码
输入正确的帐号和密码后，等东西拉完以后输入
git config --global credential.helper store



#这样只针对单个project
[remote "origin"]
    url = http://huangweiqing:huangweiqing@gogs.com/zt_tech/_interface.git


 </pre>

=see also=
[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/273304706 Github 太狠了，居然把 "master" 干掉了！]

[https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/896043488029600  廖Git教程]

[https://blog.csdn.net/Adelly/article/details/79099772 GitLab使用教程]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/chenwolong/p/GIT.html GIT 常用命令]

[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/36062308 Git & Gitlab 使用指南]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/142b3dc8ae15 GitLab的简单使用]

[https://aak1247.coding.me/git-https-auto-input.html Git完成HTTPS的自动账号密码填充]

[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32239417/article/details/61916645 git clone代码提示需要输入密码]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/b49f6dfbf721 删除git中缓存的用户名和密码]


https://help.github.com/cn


[https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v1/Git-%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80-%E6%89%93%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE Git 基础 - 打标签]

[https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000/001376951758572072ce1dc172b4178b910d31bc7521ee4000 创建标签]

[https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0013739516305929606dd18361248578c67b8067c8c017b000/001375840202368c74be33fbd884e71b570f2cc3c0d1dcf000 git 解决冲突]

[https://blog.csdn.net/junli_chen/article/details/52623350?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param  git创建一个自己的本地仓库]


[[category:git]]
[[category:ops]]