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=install= https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.x/index.html == deb == Install ELK/Elastic Stack on Debian 10 查看一下4个软件的版本 [https://itnixpro.com/install-elk-elastic-stack-on-debian/ Install ELK/Elastic Stack on Debian 10] ==elk download== <pre> wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.3.tar.gz https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.4.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/logstash/logstash-6.4.2.tar.gz </pre> ==二进制包 == ===jdk ins=== ==== RPM ==== <pre> #set java environment 如果是rpm安装 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121 JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121/jre CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH </pre> ==== tar.gz==== ====tomcat 自带 ==== <pre> yum install tomcat -y #这些比较懒 这样自动上了openjdk [root@localhost ~]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_212" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-b04) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b04, mixed mode) </pre> ===elasticsearch ins=== <pre> 注意 这个是7 特别的config 不能改了ip后不能访问 # https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html # # ---------------------------------- Cluster ----------------------------------- # Use a descriptive name for your cluster: # #cluster.name: my-application cluster.name: myxps # # ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------ # # Use a descriptive name for the node: # node.name: node-1 # # Add custom attributes to the node: # #node.attr.rack: r1 # # ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------ # # Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma): # path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch # Path to log files: path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch # # ----------------------------------- Memory ----------------------------------- # # Lock the memory on startup: # #bootstrap.memory_lock: true # # Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available # on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this # limit. # # Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory. # # ---------------------------------- Network ----------------------------------- # # By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different # address here to expose this node on the network: # #network.host: 192.168.0.1 #network.host: 0.0.0.0 network.host: 192.168.88.108 #network.host: 0.0.0.0 # # By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it # finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here: # http.port: 9200 # # For more information, consult the network module documentation. # # --------------------------------- Discovery ---------------------------------- # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started: # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"] # #discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"] # # Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes: # cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"] #cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"] # # For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation. # # ---------------------------------- Various ----------------------------------- # # Require explicit names when deleting indices: # #action.destructive_requires_name: true #network.host: 0.0.0.0 #http.cors.enabled: true #http.cors.allow-origin: "* apt 也要记得看这个配置 参考 tar xvf elasticsearch-6.4.3.tar.gz mv elasticsearch-6.4.3/ /usr/local/elasticsearch/ vim elasticsearch.yml 修改配置文件，在最下面加入如下几行 network.host: 0.0.0.0 http.port: 9200 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" 注意，root用户是不能直接启动elasticsearch的，需要新建用户，然后切换用户去启动elasticsearch，如下： 创建elsearch用户组及elsearch用户 groupadd elsearch useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch 更改elasticsearch文件夹及内部文件的所属用户及组为elsearch:elsearch chown -R elsearch:elsearch 切换到elsearch用户再启动 su elsearch cd elasticsearch/bin bash elasticsearch & systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld 配置管理 Elasticsearch一般不需额外配置，但是为了提高Elasticsearch性能可以通过elasticsearch.yml文件修改配置参数。当然，也可以根据用户系统配置降低配置参数，如jvm.heapsize。Elasticsearch默认占用2G内存，对于系统配置较低的服务器，很可能带来负载过大的问题，因此需要适当减少jvm.heapsize </pre> [https://blog.csdn.net/bobozai86/article/details/108037378 Elasticsearch7.7修改network.host IP地址 start启动失败] === nginx ins=== <pre> vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 yum install nginx -y #或者你用 yum install epel-release vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#修改nginx的日志默认输出格式 log_format json '{"@timestamp":"$time_iso8601",' '"@version":"1",' '"client":"$remote_addr",' '"url":"$uri",' '"status":"$status",' '"domian":"$host",' '"host":"$server_addr",' '"size":"$body_bytes_sent",' '"responsetime":"$request_time",' '"referer":"$http_referer",' '"ua":"$http_user_agent"' '}'; #access_log /opt/access.log json; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log json; </pre> https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-centos-7 https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-install-and-use-nginx-on-centos-7-rhel-7/ ===Kibana === ====install==== <pre> #kibana主要是搜索elasticsearch的数据，并进行数据可视化的展现，新版使用nodejs * kibana配置启动 [root@localhost kibana]# pwd /usr/local/kibana vim config/kibana.yml server.port: 5601 server.host: "0.0.0.0" elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200" kibana.index: ".kibana" cd bin/ sh kibana & 启动kibana 启动完毕，可以浏览器输入url: 服务器外网ip:5601 查看是否成功启动： http://192.168.88.52:5601/app/kibana#/home?_g=() 配置******** Kibana配置可以通过命令行参数或配置文件kibana.yml。Kibana应用的默认地址为localhost，无法从远程访问Kibana，因此，用户需要修改配置文件的server.host属性 </pre> ====配置nginx，为kibana配置反向代理 ==== <pre> server{ listen 80; server_name elk.com; location / { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_pass http://localhost:5601; } </pre> ===Logstash=== <pre> #为了测试 这和ng 和logstash 在同一台机器上 mv logstash-6.4.2/ /usr/local/logstash/ cd /usr/local/logstash/bin/ #用这个nginx的 cat /usr/local/logstash/config/nginx.conf input { file { path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log" type => "nginx" codec => "json" start_position => "beginning" } } filter { geoip { fields => ["city_name", "country_name", "latitude", "longitude", "region_name","region_code"] source => "client" } } output { if [type] == "nginx" { elasticsearch { hosts => ["127.0.0.1:9200"] index => "nelson-nginx-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}" } stdout {} } } # 是Elasticsearch 的ip哦 千万不能写错啦 线上的情况一般是l 和ek 不在同一个机器 # hosts => ["127.0.0.1:9200"] ./bin/logstash -f ./config/nginx.conf 访问nginx 就会 在控制台看到如下输出 "@timestamp" => 2019-05-31T08:26:26.000Z, "domian" => "192.168.88.52", "size" => "0", "ua" => "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36", "geoip" => {}, "tags" => [ [0] "_geoip_lookup_failure" ], "status" => "304", "referer" => "-", "path" => "/var/log/nginx/access.log", "url" => "/index.html", "type" => "nginx", "client" => "192.168.88.4", "host" => "192.168.88.52", "@version" => "1", "responsetime" => "0.000" } 查看 你的 kibana 地址 ,这个 这次变了 http://192.168.88.167:5601 右菜单 ->Discover </pre> ===启动脚本=== ==add redis == ==docker== ===v2 === <pre> #有空要加上安全相关呢 cat logstash.conf input { beats { port => 5044 } } output { stdout { codec => rubydebug } } mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/plugins mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch/data mkdir -p /data/logstash cp logstash.conf /data/logstash/ cat docker-compose.yml version: '3' services: elasticsearch: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0 container_name: elasticsearch7.12.0 environment: - "cluster.name=elasticsearch" #设置集群名称为elasticsearch - "discovery.type=single-node" #以单一节点模式启动 - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" #设置使用jvm内存大小 - TZ=Asia/Shanghai volumes: - /data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins #插件文件挂载 - /data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data #数据文件挂载 ports: - 9200:9200 - 9300:9300 kibana: image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.12.0 container_name: kibana7.12.0 links: - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务 depends_on: - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动 environment: - "elasticsearch.hosts=http://es:9200" #设置访问elasticsearch的地址 - TZ=Asia/Shanghai ports: - 5601:5601 restart: always logstash: image: docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.12.0 container_name: logstash7.12.0 environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai volumes: - /data/logstash/logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf #挂载logstash的配置文件 depends_on: - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动 links: - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务 ports: - 9600:9600 - 5044:5044 restart: always </pre> === version 1 === <pre> #volumes ,密码,优化全没搞 cat /data/elk/docker-compose.yml version: '3' services: elasticsearch: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0 container_name: elasticsearch7.12.0 environment: - "cluster.name=elasticsearch" #设置集群名称为elasticsearch - "discovery.type=single-node" #以单一节点模式启动 - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" #设置使用jvm内存大小 - TZ=Asia/Shanghai #volumes: #- /data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins #插件文件挂载 #- /data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data #数据文件挂载 ports: - 9200:9200 - 9300:9300 kibana: image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.12.0 container_name: kibana7.12.0 links: - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务 depends_on: - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动 environment: - "elasticsearch.hosts=http://es:9200" #设置访问elasticsearch的地址 - TZ=Asia/Shanghai ports: - 5601:5601 restart: always logstash: image: docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.12.0 container_name: logstash7.12.0 environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai #volumes: #- /data/logstash/logstash.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf #挂载logstash的配置文件 depends_on: - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动 links: - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务 ports: - 9600:9600 - 5044:5044 restart: always </pre> 注意 如果需要 X-Pack 功能支持，需要选择 docker-elk 的 x-pack 分支 https://github.com/deviantony/docker-elk/tree/x-pack [https://liuxingqi.com/docker-elk/ 通过 docker-compose 安装 ELK 的问题总结] [https://www.cnblogs.com/myzony/p/12206073.html Docker 安装 ELK -sebp] [https://blog.csdn.net/gongxsh00/article/details/77001603 使用Docker快速部署ELK环境（最新5.5.1版本）] [https://www.cnblogs.com/soar1688/p/6849183.html Docker ElK安装部署使用教程] =usage= ===filebeat 新的client === [https://itnixpro.com/install-filebeat-on-debian-10/ Install Filebeat on Debian 10] https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/7.12/filebeat-installation-configuration.html [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/13532125.html ElasticSearch实战系列八: Filebeat快速入门和使用---图文详解内有各种es教程呢] [[filebeat redis log]] [[filebeat nginx log]] [http://www.javaobj.com/2020/05/nginx-logs/ 通过filebeat、logstash、rsyslog采集nginx日志的几种方式] https://www.cnblogs.com/xiejava/p/12452434.html [[filebeat mysql log]] [[filebeat apache log]] == spring boot 日志== [https://www.jianshu.com/p/9d9d4ec99f61 SpringBoot开发专题-SpringBoot+ELK(Docker)实现日志收集] ==tomcat logs== <pre> Step 1 of 2: Define index pattern Index pattern nelson-nginx-* #因为前面的output index => "nelson-nginx Step 2 of 2: Configure settings @timestamp #这个老的 Step 1 of 2: Define index pattern Index pattern logstash-* 有这些字些Success! Your index pattern matches 1 index Step 2 of 2: Configure settings </pre> [https://blog.csdn.net/ZHANG_H_A/article/details/53129565 elk部署配置，收集nginx和tomcat日志] [https://www.cnblogs.com/FengGeBlog/p/10558912.html ELK收集tomcat状态日志] ==logstash配置mysql数据同步到elasticsearch== [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-shijie/p/5384624.html ELK 之三：Kibana 使用与Tomcat、Nginx 日志格式处理] [https://www.cnblogs.com/lsdb/p/9806190.html ELK安装和使用教程] =安全= ==nginx代理== <pre> 1.安装nginx 2.安装Apache密码生产工具 httpd-tools 3.生成密码文件 4.配置Nginx 5.修改 kibna配置文件 6.重启kibna,Nginx 查看登录界面 </pre> [https://www.linuxgogo.com/1873.html 06-使用 Nginx 做 kibana 安全认证1] ==x-pack== <pre> 官方提供x-pack组件，进行安全防护，报表，集群实时监控。 只安装x-pack中的Shield 只是对 kibna放在公网 对kibna进行登录验证的话，可以用nginx 代理功能 1.nginx代理 2.使用Shield 3.x-pack组件 </pre> [https://www.jianshu.com/p/d4b19b5150dc ELK的安全加固good] [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24434491/article/details/80820275 ELK安全配置] [https://elasticsearch.cn/article/129 Elasticsearch 安全加固 101] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/5a42b3560b27 ElasticSearch&Search-guard 5 权限配置] [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41980563/article/details/88725584 elk设置密码，elasticsearch设置密码] =集群= =trouble= <pre> max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144] elasticsearch启动时遇到的错误 问题翻译过来就是：elasticsearch用户拥有的内存权限太小，至少需要262144； /etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行 vm.max_map_count=262144 [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536] 每个进程最大同时打开文件数太小，可通过下面2个命令查看当前数量 ulimit -Hn ulimit -Sn 修改/etc/security/limits.conf文件，增加配置，用户退出后重新登录生效 * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536 </pre> https://blog.csdn.net/qq942477618/article/details/53414983 https://www.jianshu.com/p/89f8099a6d09 Elasticsearch5.2.0部署过程的坑 https://www.cnblogs.com/yidiandhappy/p/7714489.html https://www.cnblogs.com/zhi-leaf/p/8484337.html [https://blog.csdn.net/lixiaohai_918/article/details/89569611 解决elasticsearch配置network.host: 0.0.0.0导致elasticsearch服务启动不成功的问题] =see also= [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/33101736 贝聊ELK实战讲场景好处什么的不错 ] [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22400290 ELK不权威指南] [https://blog.csdn.net/yp090416/article/details/81589174 good ELK+logback+kafka+nginx 搭建分布式日志分析平台] [https://blog.csdn.net/li123128/article/details/81052374 小白都会超详细--ELK日志管理平台搭建教程] [https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/category21.html ELK 教程] https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/index.html [https://blog.csdn.net/tanqian351/article/details/83827583 ELK搭建教程(全过程)] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi/p/elk-part1.html ELK日志套件安装与使用ubuntu] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/666c662f0068 ELK日志分析系统初体验] [https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/kibana/current/introduction.html kibana基础教程] [https://blog.csdn.net/mjlfto/article/details/79772848 elasticsearch集成head插件查看es的数据] *** [https://blog.csdn.net/buqutianya/article/details/71941351 日志系统ELK使用详解(一)--如何使用] [https://blog.csdn.net/buqutianya/article/details/72019264 日志系统ELK使用详解(二)--Logstash安装和使用] [https://blog.csdn.net/buqutianya/article/details/72026768 日志系统ELK使用详解(三)--elasticsearch安装] [https://blog.csdn.net/buqutianya/article/details/72027209 日志系统ELK使用详解(四)--kibana安装和使用] [https://blog.csdn.net/buqutianya/article/details/72028868 日志系统ELK使用详解(五)--补充] [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-shijie/p/5303905.html ELK 之一：ElasticSearch 基础和集群搭建] [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-shijie/p/5377127.html ELK 之二：ElasticSearch 和Logstash高级使用] [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-shijie/p/5384624.html ELK 之三：Kibana 使用与Tomcat、Nginx 日志格式处理] [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhang-shijie/p/5464805.html ELK 之四：搭建集群处理日PV 四亿次超大访问量优化方法] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/11567053.html ElasticSearch实战系列二: ElasticSearch的DSL语句使用教程---图文详解] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/11645630.html ElasticSearch实战系列三: ElasticSearch的JAVA API使用教程] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/12093933.html ElasticSearch实战系列四: ElasticSearch理论知识介绍] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/12385903.html ElasticSearch实战系列五: ElasticSearch的聚合查询基础使用教程之度量(Metric)聚合] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/13412108.html ElasticSearch实战系列六: Logstash快速入门] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/13520666.html ElasticSearch实战系列七: Logstash实战使用-图文讲解] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xuwujing/p/13532125.html ElasticSearch实战系列八: Filebeat快速入门和使用---图文详解] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/4c1f2afa0b6c docker安装ELK后kibana的汉化] [https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqi/p/elk-part1.html ELK日志套件安装与使用] [https://blog.csdn.net/BuquTianya/article/details/71941351 日志系统ELK使用详解(一)--如何使用] [http://www.ttlsa.com/elk/howto-install-elasticsearch-logstash-and-kibana-elk-stack/ ELK 部署指南ttlsa] [https://blog.csdn.net/enweitech/article/details/81744250 ELK+kafka+Winlogbeat/FileBeat搭建统一日志收集分析管理系统] 日志分析 第一章 ELK介绍 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoming279/p/6100613.html 日志分析 第二章 统一访问日志格式 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoming279/p/6101628.html 日志分析 第三章 安装前准备及系统初始化 http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoming279/p/6101951.html 这里开始还没看 日志分析 第四章 安装filebeat http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoming279/p/6112715.html [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/152217444 ELK 日志收集简易教程有配置和一点点使用] [[category:ops]]
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