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Throw away the mouse, and get productive in X! https://xmonad.org/tour.html#start =依然存在的问题= 1. 这个问题我换了个配置就好了，昨天不小心找到的，运气好呢 2019年12月20日 xmobar 会被其它窗口盖住 以前是不会的 ,现在加了 -d 参数，但是启动后reload才行，但是tray又没了 难道要stanltray才行么 这里学习一下 实在不行就 dzen2 2. trye 托盘也是老是不见 https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmobar [https://tech.silverrainz.me/2015/07/20/configure-of-archlinux.html xmonad折腾小记good] =最近有空要搞的的 2019= [https://jiajunhuang.com/articles/2017_09_18-learn_you_a_haskell_part_3.md.html Haskell简明教程（三）：Haskell语法] http://learnyouahaskell.com/chapters https://github.com/jiajunhuang/dotxmonad [https://jiajunhuang.com/articles/2017_09_19-xmonad.md.html XMonad 配置教程] =pre = https://github.com/xmonad/xmonad 官方github 值得细看 https://github.com/evan886/myxmonad/tree/master/4bsd 我现在在freebsd12上用的配置 一直想找个好用的平铺式的桌面 ,今天终于找到了,用了一个多小时安装,配置和学习,总算可以用在办公了 这是在dovo记下的话 [https://github.com/evan886/myxmonad my repository] http://xmonad.org/intro.html Here are some tools we've found work well with xmonad: dmenu, a program dzen, an extensible status bar xmobar, an extensible status bar rxvt-unicode, a better terminal =美化= * 用了lxappearance什么后 icon变得很好看 默认的 gtk 界面在 XMonad 下相当地丑, 可以安装lxappearance来调整 GTK 的主题. =freebsd12= == pre == xmonad.hs20190921-1308 这个是x抄别人的 可以用的 只是功能不够: xmonad-x86_64-freebsd 有这个bin 文件就是成功的了 == install== === Use a pre-built binary === pkg install hs-xmonad hs-xmobar xcompmgr trayer hs-xmonad-contrib xcompmgr scrot nitrogen stalonetray moreutils dmenu dzen libghc-xmonad-dev #synapse terminator ===Launchers === <pre> -- evan 2019 mod+d , ((myModMask, xK_d), spawn "dmenu_run") 或者自启动 Synapse </pre> === How to run programs on startupr=== <pre> cat .xinitrc #!/bin/bash #success /home/evan/.xmonad/autostart.sh export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8 export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8 #run desktop exec /usr/local/bin/xmonad #exec awesome #. /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc #!/bin/bash # xmonad "startup hook" script. This gets run after xmonad is initialized, # via the startupHook facility provided by xmonad. It's useful for # running any programs which you want to use within xmonad but # which don't need to be initialized before xmonad is running. # # Author: David Brewer # TRAY ICON SOFTWARE on bsd #but not workspa name #xmobar -d ~/.xmonad/xmobarrc stalonetray & #stalonetray \ # --icon-gravity E \ # --geometry 5x1-0+0 \ # --max-geometry 5x1-0+0 \ # --background '#000000' \ # --skip-taskbar \ # --icon-size 24 \ # --kludges force_icons_size \ # --window-strut none \ # & # # 这个在bsd上会被全屏盖住 # apt install trayer Set up an icon tray 2016-09-07pm #trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \ # --expand true --width 9 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 & ## mouse xmonad默认不设定鼠标光标，因此光标一直呈“X”形可能会让新用户误以为xmonad还没启动完毕或启动出错。将下面的命令添加到启动脚本，就可以将光标设置成常见的左键头形状: xsetroot -cursor_name left_ptr # Empathy chat client (-h: start hidden, -n: don't connect on launch) if [ -z "$(pgrep xscreensaver)" ] ; then # empathy -h -n & xscreensaver -no-splash & fi # redshift if [ -z "$(pgrep remmina)" ] ; then redshift & #redshift -i & fi # 201910 Remmina remote desktop connection client (-i: start hidden) #if [ -z "$(pgrep remmina)" ] ; then # remmina -i & #fi # Network manager, so we don't have to configure wifi at the command line. if [ -z "$(pgrep nm-applet)" ] ; then #nm-applet nm-applet --sm-disable & /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon fi # Applet for managing print jobs from the tray. if [ -z "$(pgrep system-config-printer-applet)" ] ; then system-config-printer-applet & fi # # APPLICATION LAUNCHER # #http://do.cooperteam.net/ # Use fcitx #if [ -z "$(pgrep fcitx)" ] ; #then # gnome-do -s & fcitx -r & #fi # Use synapse as our app launcher. (-s: don't display until requested) #if [ -z "$(pgrep kupfer)" ] ; then # kupfer -s # kupfer -s & #fi # Use synapse as our app launcher. (-s: don't display until requested) if [ -z "$(pgrep synapse)" ] ; then synapse -s & fi # On login, we unlock the ssh keychain so we're not prompted for # passphrases later. We pipe /dev/null to ssh-add to make it realize # it's not running in a terminal. Otherwise, it won't launch the prompt. # # If you don't use the ssh keychain you may not want this. Commented # by default as it is assumed many users will not want this feature. # export SSH_ASKPASS="/usr/bin/ssh-askpass" # cat /dev/null | ssh-add & # I disable the middle mouse button because otherwise I constantly # accidentally paste unwanted text in the middle of my code while scrolling. # Note that the id of the mouse device may be different depending on # which usb port it is plugged into! To find it, use: # xinput list |grep 'id=' # In the following command, the id is the first argument, the rest is # the remapping. # Commented by default as it is assumed many users will not want this. # xinput set-button-map 10 1 0 3 4 5 6 7 #关闭touchpad # I disabled my touchpad because I hate those things. You can find the id # of a device you want to disable using "xinput list"; unfortunately it can # change depending on what devices you have plugged into USB. We extract the # id of the device from the output of xinput, then use it to disable the # device #by evan 触摸板 看起来无效的 201910 sysmouse is mouse #TOUCHPAD_ID=`xinput | grep 'Synaptics TouchPad' | cut -f 2 | cut -f 2 -d =` #TOUCHPAD_ID=`xinput | grep 'core' | cut -f 2 | cut -f 2 -d =` #xinput set-prop $TOUCHPAD_ID "Device Enabled" 0 但是在我的freebsd上不生效 XMonad is launched from the login screen thanks to /usr/share/xsessions/xmonad.desktop. The program executed by this is not xmonad itself, but the bash script xmonad-session (present at /usr/bin/xmonad), which sources .xmonad/xmonad-session-rc and hence the contents of that file will be executed when you first log in to xmonad. The workaround is slightly dodgy, as I think that the purpose of the xmonad-session-rc file was to set environment variables, not run programs, but I'm not certain. </pre> https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/482543/ubuntu-with-xmonad-how-to-run-programs-on-startup https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen's_Configuration https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/175127/xmobar-doesnt-appear == usage == Alt+Q 键盘快捷方式重新加载配置�� == trouble == hs-xmobar in first not ins laster serarch freebsd xmonbar get the name is hs-xmobar == see also== 一个容易的入门配置 https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen's_Configuration http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/07/xmonad.html https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmonad_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) https://xmonad.org/download.html https://github.com/xmonad/xmonad == 常用快捷== <pre> Once you changed your config file you should compile it and restart XMonad. user $xmonad --recompile user $xmonad --restart --recompile #这个非常用用 man xmonad --mod+p add run , ((myModMask, xK_p), spawn "synapse") -- evan 2019 mod+d , ((myModMask, xK_d), spawn "dmenu_run") mod+mouse 可以移动窗口 启动 gmrun: mod-Shift-p </pre> ==xmobar== 20191127 今天 sudo ghc-pkg recache 后 xmobar一直强制在最上面 但是会盖住别人的标题啊 怎么搞哟 https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmobar https://beginners-guide-to-xmonad.readthedocs.io/configure_xmobar.html ==wallpaper == https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-wallpaper ==screeen == <pre> -- 2019 记住 变量 = 之间不能和空格 -- The command to lock the screen or show the screensaver. myscreensaver="/usr/local/bin/xscreensaver-command -l" -- myScreensaver = "/usr/local/bin/xscreensaver-command -l" , ((myModMask, xK_p), spawn myscreensaver) auto 的直接打开 直接配置 下面这些是尝试不成功的，但是有帮忙 , ((myModMask, xK_s), spawn "xscreensaver-command -lock") --,((mod4Mask .|. shiftMask, xK_z), spawn "xscreensaver-command -lock" --, ("M-S-l", spawn "xscreensaver-command -lock") 为什么win+q locker了 还有 能自动locker么 </pre> https://github.com/vicfryzel/xmonad-config/blob/master/xmonad.hs 就是这个给了帮忙 自己加测试 ==redshift == <pre> </pre> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Redshift [https://blog.csdn.net/dr_unknown/article/details/53766921 ubuntu下 保护眼睛的RedShift] == 桌面背景 == <pre> /usr/local/bin/feh --bg-fill /home/evan/wallpaper/Mallnitz_Stappitz_Ankogel-Panorama_01.jpg </pre> ==pkg installl == <pre> stalonetray </pre> ==layouts== https://github.com/xmonad/xmonad/wiki/Layouts https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-0.15/docs/XMonad-Layout.html https://hackage.haskell.org/package/xmonad-contrib-0.13/docs/XMonad-Layout-WorkspaceDir.html [https://maskray.me/blog/2011-11-30-xmonad-config 我的xmonad配置] [https://codeday.me/bug/20190810/1636738.html 在xmonad中更改窗口之间的红色边框] ==me == <pre> </pre> ==居然以前的配置可以用了== <pre> 2019年 9月22日 星期日 22时36分21秒 CST 搞了好几天 ，今天换了一下 https://github.com/sw2wolf/qachina/tree/master/db/doc/freebsd/xmonad 这个的主配置， 因为key 不习惯 再换回我在dovo的配置 居然就全好了 厉害 厉害 </pre> launcher deskutils/launchy https://beginners-guide-to-xmonad.readthedocs.io/intro.html https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen's_Configuration [https://blog.csdn.net/sw2wolf/article/details/8528942 快速的xmonad good] https://github.com/sw2wolf/qachina/tree/master/db/doc/freebsd/xmonad [http://maskray.me/blog/2011-11-30-xmonad-config 我的xmonad配置 ] http://hometown.scau.edu.cn/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=663621 https://beginners-guide-to-xmonad.readthedocs.io/configure_stalonetray.html ==see also== https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/adamvo's_xmonad.hs [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmonad_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) xmonad on arch good] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmonad [https://www.codercto.com/a/39486.html XMonad 配置教程] https://archives.haskell.org/ [https://www.bigeekfan.com/post/20181124_xmonad_config/ Xmonad: A Config] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Xmonad [https://www.jianshu.com/p/9bb4c13fa687 这次轮到Xmonad了] [https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/%E8%BD%BB%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%84%E4%BB%B6 轻量组件] =第一 下载= 到自己的 repository 下载 git clone https://github.com/davidbrewer/xmonad-ubuntu-conf.git =第二 安装= <pre>mv xmonad-ubuntu-conf/ .xmonad echo "Installing required packages..." sudo apt-get install xmonad trayer libghc-xmonad-dev libghc-xmonad-contrib-dev xmobar xcompmgr nitrogen stalonetray moreutils kupfer #synapse ssh-askpass-gnome thunar terminator remmina echo “Creating xmonad xsession configuration…” #sudo mv /usr/share/xsessions/xmonad.desktop /usr/share/xsessions/xmonad.desktop.original #sudo cp ~/.xmonad/xmonad.desktop /usr/share/xsessions #sudo cp ~/.xmonad/images/custom_xmonad_badge.png /usr/share/unity-greeter echo “Linking to customized gnome 2 configuration…” #mv ~/.gtkrc-2.0 ~/gtkrc-2.0.original #ln -s .xmonad/.gtkrc-2.0 ~/.gtkrc-2.0 apt install trayer # apt install trayer Set up an icon tray add to startup-hook trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \ --expand true --width 5 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 & open startup-hook add # Use synapse as our app launcher. (-s: don't display until requested) if [ -z "$(pgrep kupfer)" ] ; then kupfer & fi Installing_xmonad on Debian </pre> =usage= <pre> 对了,这是一个几乎没有panel的桌面,所以快捷键就非常多了,下面是我常用的 xfce-terminal tab 之间是 alt+1 or 2 etc no. 打开终端窗口，按下mod + shift + return 201911 不成功 mod-enter #突出当前窗口,并提升到左边主screen mod-shift-NUMBER: move a window to a workspace using its number #去到另一个当前窗口 mod-j mod-h mod-l mod-z mod-a mod-shift-c #closing mod-shift-q: quits xmonad, returning to the login screen apt-get install dmenu http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11718196/how-to-start-using-xmonad-on-ubuntu-12-04-lts using the “super” key as the mod key, which on many keyboards is the windows logo key #去到另一个当前窗口 mod-j or mod-shift-tab moves your focus to the previous window #变小 mod-l and mod-h will grow or shrink the size of the master pane. mod-a and mod-z will grow or shrink the size of the currently focused window. </pre> ==my xmonad 常用快捷键== <pre> Launching software When you start xmonad for the first time, you’re not looking at much. You will see a status bar near the top of your screen, and that’s about it. There are no menus for selecting programs to run. Everything is launched in one of two ways: mod-shift-enter: launches a terminal window (Terminator). You can run other programs from the terminal. ctrl-space:(已被我改了) launches a Synapse prompt. You can run any program by starting to type its name, and then hitting enter once Synapse has found the program you want. ***************** Changing layouts mod-space: cycle through the available layouts` mod-shift-space: jump to the default layout ************ Focusing windows (#去到另一个当前窗口 写代码时，这个特别有用) mod-j or mod-shift-tab moves your focus to the previous window mod-k or mod-tab moves your focus to the next window mod-m moves your focus to the master pane (see next section) or, you can focus a window by moving your mouse cursor over it *********** You can manipulate the contents of the master pane as follows: mod-enter will swap the currently focused window with the contents of the master pane, making it the new master. mod-comma will make the master pane contain more windows, if the current layout supports this. mod-period will make the master pane contain fewer contains, if the current layout supports this. ********************* Resizing windows mod-l and mod-h will grow or shrink the size of the master pane. mod-a and mod-z will grow or shrink the size of the currently focused window. ************ Closing windows You can use mod-shift-c to close the focused window if you are done with it. *********** Quitting or restarting xmonad The following commands involve quitting or restarting xmonad: mod-shift-q: quits xmonad, returning to the login screen. mod-q: restarts and recompiles xmonad. Does not require restarting any other programs you may be running, and happens very quickly. Very useful while experimenting with changes to your xmonad.hs file! </pre> =xmonad 显示托盘= <pre> # startup-hook or # TRAY ICON SOFTWARE on bsd #要先配置文件 哦 在bsd上 cat ~/.stalonetrayrc decorations none transparent false dockapp_mode none geometry 5x1-40+0 max_geometry 5x1-325-10 background "#FFFFFF" kludges force_icons_size grow_gravity NE icon_gravity NE icon_size 24 sticky true #window_strut none window_type dock window_layer bottom #no_shrink false skip_taskbar true 然后再启动 stalonetray stalonetray \ --icon-gravity E \ --geometry 5x1-0+0 \ --max-geometry 5x1-0+0 \ --background '#000000' \ --skip-taskbar \ --icon-size 24 \ --kludges force_icons_size \ --window-strut none \ # 这个在bsd上会被全屏盖住 # apt install trayer Set up an icon tray 2016-09-07pm # trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \ # --expand true --width 4 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 & 新公司要用到VPN 于是 找半天 才发现 上次升级后 xmonad的配置有些少了 apt install trayer # apt install trayer Set up an icon tray add to startup-hook # TRAY ICON SOFTWARE # apt install trayer Set up an icon tray trayer --edge top --align right --SetDockType true --SetPartialStrut true \ --expand true --width 9 --transparent true --tint 0x191970 --height 26 & </pre> 参考 https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen’s_Configuration#Configuring_xmonad_to_use_xmobar = 多显示器= [http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/07/xmonad.html 窗口管理器 xmonad 教程] =troubleshooting= 现在上面的bar会在全屏化不见了 不方便 不过可能和win+mouse 迁移窗口下移也可以达到目的 xmobar显示中文乱码 原来是字体问题 font = "xft:Ubuntu Mono-12", --font = "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:size=14:bold:antialias=true" #这个导致乱码 === Could not find module ‘XMonad’=== <pre> xmonad.hs:17:1: error: Could not find module ‘XMonad’ Perhaps you meant DsMonad (needs flag -package-key ghc-8.6.5) Use -v to see a list of the files searched for. | 17 | import XMonad | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ xmonad.hs:18:1: error: Could not find module ‘XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName’ Use -v to see a list of the files searched for. | 18 | import XMonad.Hooks.SetWMName | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 解决命令 evan@bsd-latop:~/.xmonad % ghc-pkg list xmonad /usr/local/lib/ghc-8.6.5/package.conf.d (no packages) evan@bsd-latop:~/.xmonad %sudo ghc-pkg recache </pre> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22390858/xmonad-cant-find-module-xmonad-or-any-other === === <pre> xmonad.hs:349:44: warning: [-Wdeprecations] In the use of ‘defaultConfig’ (imported from XMonad, but defined in XMonad.Config): Deprecated: "Use def (from Data.Default, and re-exported by XMonad and XMonad.Config) instead." | 349 | xmonad $ withUrgencyHook NoUrgencyHook $ defaultConfig { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ xmonad.hs:362:29: warning: [-Wdeprecations] In the use of ‘defaultConfig’ (imported from XMonad, but defined in XMonad.Config): Deprecated: "Use def (from Data.Default, and re-exported by XMonad and XMonad.Config) instead." | 362 | , manageHook = manageHook defaultConfig | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ </pre> =other= [https://www.w3school.com.cn/tiy/color.asp?hex=000000 颜色测试] =参考= https://github.com/vicfryzel/xmonad-config xmonad a guided tour http://xmonad.org/tour.html https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Config_archive/John_Goerzen’s_Configuration#Configuring_xmonad_to_use_xmobar [https://wiki.haskell.org/Xmonad/Using_xmonad_in_Ubuntu Using xmonad in Ubuntu] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xmonad_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) [http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/07/xmonad.html 窗口管理器 xmonad 教程] [https://www.jianshu.com/p/9bb4c13fa687 这次轮到Xmonad了] 我的 xmonad 配置 https://zlb.me/2011/07/15/my-xmonad-config/ XMonad Starter Kit 平铺窗口管理器配置分享 https://ruby-china.org/topics/2357 http://lastavenger.github.io/2015/07/20/configure-of-archlinux.html http://lastavenger.github.io/2016/03/11/thinkpad-l450.html http://blog.csdn.net/ooaven/article/details/9002302 https://maskray.me/blog/2011-11-30-xmonad-config ==dzwn2== sudo pkg install dzen2 https://github.com/pbrisbin/xmonad-config/blob/master/xmonad.hs https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dzen http://robm.github.io/dzen/ [[category:linux]] [[category:desktop]] [[category:kali]] [[category:freebsd]]
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