查看“Nginx安装Let’s Encrypt免费SSL证书”的源代码


&nbsp;

=debian 10  201911=
== Install Certbot ==
<pre>
sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-nginx


</pre>


== just get a certificate==
<pre>

#注意 这个不是泛域名的呢  我要 wiki 其它有空再搞 
# sudo certbot certonly --nginx
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): evan886@gmail.com

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(A)gree/(C)ancel: A

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y

Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: linuxchina.net
2: blog.linuxchina.net
3: wiki.linuxchina.net
4: www.linuxchina.net
5: linuxsa.org
6: www.linuxsa.org
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 1
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for linuxchina.net
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges

IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/fullchain.pem
   Your key file has been saved at:
   /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/privkey.pem
   Your cert will expire on 2020-02-29. To obtain a new or tweaked
   version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
   again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
   "certbot renew"
 - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
   configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
 - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

   Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt:   https://letsencrypt.org/donate
   Donating to EFF:                    https://eff.org/donate-le


</pre>
== automatic renewal==
<pre>
  sudo certbot renew --dry-run


new certificate deployed with reload of nginx server; fullchain is
/etc/letsencrypt/live/wiki.linuxchina.net/fullchain.pem
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
**          (The test certificates below have not been saved.)

Congratulations, all renewals succeeded. The following certs have been renewed:
  /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/fullchain.pem (success)
  /etc/letsencrypt/live/wiki.linuxchina.net/fullchain.pem (success)
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
**          (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

IMPORTANT NOTES:
 - Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
   configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
   secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
   also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
   making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
</pre>

==see also==
https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/debianbuster-nginx

=2018=
==第零==
这里最了的办法了，不用再去理其它了，昨天就看了别的 搞了半天s呀 20170627

今天用了另外一个方法 20170125
<pre>pkg install py27-certbot

certbot certonly --standalone -d wiki.linuxchina.net  -d blog.linuxchina.net 
</pre>

==自动更新证书==
<pre>
#!/bin/sh
service nginx stop  && certbot renew && service nginx start

#这个是别人的写法 也是不错 
echo '0 3 * */2 * certbot renew --pre-hook "service nginx stop" --post-hook "service nginx start"' >certbot-auto-renew-cron
crontab certbot-auto-renew-cron
</pre>
说明 
--pre-hook 这个参数表示执行更新操作之前要做的事情，因为我有 --standalone 模式的证书，所以需要 停止 nginx 服务，解除端口占用。
--post-hook 这个参数表示执行更新操作完成后要做的事情，这里就恢复 nginx 服务的启用

https://certbot.eff.org/#freebsd-nginx
https://my.oschina.net/u/2328699/blog/829503

==第一==
===单域名===
 <pre> 
#这是老办法了
 git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
 cd letsencrypt
 ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone --email evan886@gmail.com -d linuxchina.net  -d www.linuxchina.net  --debug </pre>
===泛域名===
<pre>#泛域名 注xxx.com请根据自己的域名自行更改  要续期的话，执行certbot-auto renew就可以了
./certbot-auto --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory  --email evan886@gmail.com -d "*.linuxchina.net" --manual --preferred-challenges dns-01 certonly
 </pre>

====泛域名申请参考====
[https://my.oschina.net/kimver/blog/1634575#comment-list 申请Let's Encrypt通配符HTTPS证书]

[https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015354547 Let's Encrypt 泛域名证书申请及配置]

[https://www.v2ex.com/t/438200 Let's Encrypt 泛域名证书签发成功啦]

[http://diamondfsd.com/lets-encrytp-hand-https/ Let's Encrypt 使用教程，免费的SSL证书]

[https://www.xiaoz.me/archives/10050 使用acme.sh脚本申请Let’s Encrypt 泛域名SSL证书]

==第二、Let’s Encrypt免费SSL证书获取与应用==
<pre>在完成Let’s Encrypt证书的生成之后，我们会在”/etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain/”域名目录下有4个文件就是生成的密钥证书文件。<br/> cert.pem – Apache服务器端证书<br/> chain.pem – Apache根证书和中继证书
#我们重点的是关注这个 
fullchain.pem – Nginx所需要ssl_certificate文件
privkey.pem – 安全证书KEY文件

ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/privkey.pem;

 #90天后自动更新 好像不行，有交互界面的 
 * * */90 * * /data/mon/autossl

 详细的nginx https配置文件
 #4 blog 
    server {
        listen       80;
       # listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on default_server;
        listen 443 default ssl;
       #listen [::]:80;
       #ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/fullchain.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net/privkey.pem;

       server_name  linuxchina.net www.linuxchina.net;

 #by evan
    if ($scheme = http) {
           return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    } 
 #by evan
    #    server_name  blog.linuxchina.net;
        charset utf-8;
          root /data/www/evan;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;

注意:
ssl on 不要打开 ，不然会400

重新更新key  现在可以用更加简单的了 ，见文章最前面
 #/bin/sh 
 cd /data/www/ssl/letsencrypt
 #git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
 ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --renew-by-default --email evan886@gmail.com  -d linuxchina.net  -d www.linuxchina.net --debug</pre>

=trouble shooting=
<pre>IMPORTANT NOTES:<br/> &nbsp;- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at<br/> &nbsp; &nbsp;/etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net-0001/fullchain.pem. Your cert<br/> &nbsp; &nbsp;will expire on 2017-03-13. To obtain a new or tweaked version of<br/> &nbsp; &nbsp;this certificate in the future, simply run letsencrypt-auto again.<br/> &nbsp; &nbsp;To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run<br/> &nbsp; &nbsp;"letsencrypt-auto renew"<br/> &nbsp;- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

&nbsp;ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net-0001/<br/> &nbsp;ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net-0001/ fullchain.pem&nbsp;; &nbsp;

删除原来的再把新生成的复制到原来的位置<br/> cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net-0001/privkey.pem .<br/> cp /etc/letsencrypt/live/linuxchina.net-0001/fullchain.pem .<br/> &nbsp;</pre>


=参考=
相关参考文档

这个官方的教程比较好 其实<br/> [https://certbot.eff.org/#freebsd-nginx https://certbot.eff.org/#freebsd-nginx]

安装文档&nbsp;<br/> [https://github.com/certbot/certbot https://github.com/certbot/certbot]

[http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8768946/dealing-with-nginx-400-the-plain-http-request-was-sent-to-https-port-error http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8768946/dealing-with-nginx-400-the-plain-http-request-was-sent-to-https-port-error]

实战申请Let’s Encrypt永久免费SSL证书过程教程及常见问题<br/> [http://www.laozuo.org/7676.html http://www.laozuo.org/7676.html]

Let’s Encrypt SSL证书配置<br/> [http://www.jianshu.com/p/eaac0d082ba2# http://www.jianshu.com/p/eaac0d082ba2#]

[https://my.oschina.net/kimver/blog/1634575 申请Let's Encrypt通配符HTTPS证书]

&nbsp;



[[Category:Nginx]] [[Category:Freebsd]]