查看“Mysql安装之Docker mysql”的源代码

=Run the application using Docker Compose=

==文件目录==
<pre>
mkdir -p /home/data/docker-compose-mysql/mysql
mkdir -p /home/data/docker-compose-mysql/mysql

docker-compose-mysql]# tree .
.
├── data
├── docker-compose.yml
└── mysql
    └── docker-my.cnf</pre>

== mysql/docker-my.cnf==
<pre>
[mysqld]

default-storage-engine=INNODB

character-set-server=utf8mb4
server-id = 100
#default-time_zone = '+8:00'
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
log-bin=mysql-bin

max_connections = 10667
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 500M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 128M

read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 256M

thread_cache_size = 64

query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 64M
query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4


binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 7

slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 2
slow_query_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
general_log = 1
general_log_file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.log


[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

</pre>

== docker-compose.yml==
<pre>
version: '3.1'  
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7.26
    hostname: dev-hello-mysql
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/docker-my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/docker-my.cnf
#      - ./mysql/timezone:/etc/timezone
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: pass3335
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    restart: always

</pre>

==usage==
<pre>
#本机访问 mysql 
yum install mysql -y  #client 
mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1
</pre>

= my dockerfile=
<pre>

cat Dockerfile 
#名称:
#
# time
FROM centos
MAINTAINER evan evan886@gmail.com
WORKDIR /root/
RUN yum -y  install wget
RUN  wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
RUN rpm -ivh /root/mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
RUN yum -y install  mysql-server
RUN mysql_install_db --user=mysql
ENV MYSQL_USER test
ENV MYSQL_PASS mypassword
#支持中文
ENV LC_ALL  en_US.UTF-8
ADD build_table.sh  /root/build_table.sh
RUN chmod u+x /root/build_table.sh
EXPOSE 3306
ADD  run.sh  /root/run.sh
RUN  chmod u+x /root/run.sh
CMD  /root/run.sh


cat  build_table.sh 
#!/bin/bash
mysqld_safe &
sleep 3
mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'MYSQL_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASS' WITH GRANT OPTION; "
mysql -e "create database evans"
mysql -e "create table evans.name(name char(20) not null,evan int not null) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8"
mysql -e "insert into evans.evan values('韦子虚',36),('丽莉',33)"


cat run.sh 
#!/bin/bash
mysqld_safe





docker build -t evan886/centos-mysql:v1  .
 
Successfully built 3c3879c54e3b
Successfully tagged evan886/centos-mysql:v1




 [root@localhost mysql]# docker images
REPOSITORY             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
evan886/centos-mysql   v1                  3c3879c54e3b        8 minutes ago       867MB



docker push evan886/centos-mysql:v1

#测试　不加-d
  docker run -p 3309:3306 --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypassword --privileged=true mysql

  docker run -p 3309:3306 --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypassword  -d --privileged=true mysql


如果想拉我的镜像
docker pull evan886/centos-mysql:v1

</pre>

=测试=
<pre>
#我的母机是192.168.50.206
mysql  -uroot -p -h 192.168.50.206  -P3309
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.</pre>


==完整测试==
<pre>
docker pull evan886/centos-mysql:v1

root@debian:~/mysql# docker  images 
REPOSITORY             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
evan886/centos-mysql   v1                  3c3879c54e3b        17 hours ago        867MB

#运行　加-v 会有问题
docker run -p 3309:3306 --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mypassword -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql  -d --privileged=true 3c3879c54e3b

root@debian:~/mysql# docker  ps  -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                     PORTS               NAMES
34ce2a368d7d        3c3879c54e3b        "/bin/sh -c /root/ru…"   4 minutes ago       Exited (0) 4 minutes ago                       mysql
root@debian:~/mysql#  docker  logs 34ce2a368d7d
180411 03:00:34 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.
180411 03:00:34 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
180411 03:00:35 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended


</pre>

=用官方的=
<pre>

 docker pull mysql:5.7
#config and run 
docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart 策略名称 -v 宿主机数据目录:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql密码 -d 镜像ID

docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart always -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=2240800 -d 75576f90a779
</pre>

=注意 =
<pre>
运行启动
映射mysql外网访问端口: 3307
docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart 策略名称 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql密码 -d 镜像ID
docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart always -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=224099 -d 75576f90a779

Docker容器自启动策略
no 不自动重启容器. (默认value)
always 在容器已经stop掉或Docker stoped/restarted的时候才重启容器
on-failure 容器发生error而退出(容器退出状态不为0)重启容器
unless-stopped 在容器已经stop掉或Docker stoped/restarted的时候才重启容器
</pre>
==将MySQL的数据存到宿主机上==
<pre>docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart 策略名称 -v 宿主机数据目录:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql密码 -d 镜像ID

docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart always -v /home/mysql-db-backup:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootroot -d 5709795eeffa</pre>


==使用本地的MySQL配置文件==
<pre>docker run -p 3307:3306 --restart 策略名称 -v 宿主机数据目录:/var/lib/mysql -v 宿主机数据库配置文件目录:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql密码 -d 镜像ID

docker run -p 33306:3306 --restart always -v /data/mysql0:/var/lib/mysql -v /data/mysql0_conf:/etc/mysql/connf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootroot -d 5709795eeffa
</pre>


=err=
<pre>
# err  你现在不能用套接字建立连接因为它不见了，所以可以建立一个TCP/IP连接
 mysql -uroot -p2240881 -P3307 
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有新邮件
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p2240881 -P3307  -h 127.0.0.1
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

https://blog.csdn.net/hjf161105/article/details/78850658 解决Can 't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock '(2) "
</pre>

=see also=

[https://github.com/docker-library/mysql/blob/f279c9cc0d20407a2c4d9465adae6b077dcf1b51/5.6/Dockerfile docker-library/mysql 5.6/Dockerfile]

[https://itbilu.com/linux/docker/EyP7QP86M.html MySQL 官方Docker镜像的使用]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/5c18a4b01dcc?utm_campaign=maleskine&utm_content=note&utm_medium=seo_notes&utm_source=recommendation Docker部署安装MySQL5.7]

[https://www.jyoryo.com/index.php/archives/89.html MySQL 5.6 Linux Debian/Ubuntu源码编译安装 LNMP之MySQL]

[https://blog.csdn.net/sunyuhua_keyboard/article/details/81540012 docker 安装mysql 8]

[https://blog.csdn.net/xiaolyuh123/article/details/72629300 Docker运行Mysql实例]

[https://www.jianshu.com/p/7a01046b3c54 Docker部署(二):MySQL数据库]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/atuotuo/p/9402132.html#_labelTop 修改 Docker-MySQL 容器的 默认用户加密规则]

[https://blog.csdn.net/wxb880114/article/details/82219720 阿里云ECS-使用docker官方镜像安装mysql服务]
 [[category:ops]]  [[category:容器]] [[category: container]]