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=iptables= Debian默认已经安装iptables,查看规则iptables -L默认允许所有出入,这是非常不安全的,因此需要对规则进行调整。 编辑配置文件: vim /etc/iptables.up.rules 添加下面的规则,请根据实际情况调整: <pre> *filter #ssh -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT # Allows all loopback (lo0) traffic and drop all traffic to 127/8 that doesn't use lo0 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT ! -i lo -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT # Accepts all established inbound connections -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT # Allows all outbound traffic # You could modify this to only allow certain traffic -A OUTPUT -j ACCEPT # Allows HTTP and HTTPS connections from anywhere (the normal ports for websites) #-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT # Allows SSH connections # The --dport number is the same as in /etc/ssh/sshd_config -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 22 -j ACCEPT # Now you should read up on iptables rules and consider whether ssh access # for everyone is really desired. Most likely you will only allow access from certain IPs. # Allow ping # note that blocking other types of icmp packets is considered a bad idea by some # remove -m icmp --icmp-type 8 from this line to allow all kinds of icmp: # https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/22711 #-A INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT # log iptables denied calls (access via 'dmesg' command) -A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables denied: " --log-level 7 # Reject all other inbound - default deny unless explicitly allowed policy: -A INPUT -j REJECT -A FORWARD -j REJECT COMMIT </pre> 激活规则: iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.test.rules 开机自动加载规则 编辑配置 vi /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables 添加如下内容 <pre> #!/bin/sh /sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules</pre> 添加执行权限 chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables 保存规则到主配置文件: iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.rules =参考= [[大话iptables]] [[Iptables模块]] [https://www.centos.bz/2017/10/debian%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEiptables/ Debian配置iptables] https://wiki.debian.org/iptables [[category:debian]] [[category:Security]] [[category:ops]]
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