查看“Ffmepg”的源代码

=Usage=
<pre>
 # mylist.txt >>>
file '1.mp4'
file '2.mp4'
file '3.mp4'
# 这些文件是相对路径，如使用绝对路径需要添加 `-safe 0` 参数
$ ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy  output.mp3 #or output.mp4
</pre>
== 对有字母和数字的文件名排序后合并shell version==

<pre>

原因 kevin大神合并的文件是有漏的，而我想合并一些只是自己喜欢学过的比较easy的 所以


 1. 得到文件列表  
 
 ➜  111 for loop in `ls`
for> do
for> echo $loop 
for> done 
englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3


2. 按字母 awk  sort  
 
 ➜  111 awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' 0  |sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2- 
englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3

awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' 0  |sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-  >list.txt 

3.  添加head 
➜  111 sed "s/^/file '/g" list.txt 
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3 

添加 tail 
➜  111 sed "s/$/&'/g" list.txt 
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3'

cat mylist.txt  #最后文件列表文件排序后如下  
file 'englishpod_B0111mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0112mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0113mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0114mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0115mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_D0117mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_C0118mydg.mp3'
file 'englishpod_B0119mydg.mp3'


ffmpeg -f concat -i mylist.txt -c copy  111-120.mp3



</pre>
=== shell 解说===
<pre>
awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' file
    | sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
bc14de
cd 18
abc90
100def

    awk用于在输入中添加仅使用gsub的数字字符的第一列。
    sort -nk1用于对第一列的输入进行数字排序。
    cut最终用于截断第一列。
    
awk -v OFS='\t' '{rec=$0; gsub(/[^[:digit:]]+/, "", rec); print rec, $0}' file  \
   | sort -nk1 | cut -d $'\t' -f2-
bc14de
cd 18
abc90
100def

    awk is used to add a first column in input with only numeric characters using gsub
    sort -nk1 is used for sorting input numerically on first column
    cut is finally used to truncate first column
    
 
 
 
 
 “`shell
   ffmpeg -i 视频文件.mp4 -i 音频文件.mp3 -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict experimental 输出文件名.mp4
   “`
   具体的命令解释如下：
      – `-i 视频文件.mp4`：指定输入的视频文件名。
      – `-i 音频文件.mp3`：指定输入的音频文件名。
      – `-c:v copy`：将视频流直接复制到输出文件中，以保持原始的视频质量。
      – `-c:a aac`：使用AAC编码器编码音频流。
      – `-strict experimental`：在使用AAC编码器时，启用实验性的模式。
      – `输出文件名.mp4`：指定输出文件的文件名和格式。
 
 
</pre>

https://wangchujiang.com/reference/docs/ffmpeg.html

=install=
==yum==
<pre>
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
rpm  --import http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/RPM-GPG-KEY-nux.ro
 #rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
yum install -y ffmpeg #ffmpeg-devel  开发包
</pre>

=refercence=
[https://www.cnblogs.com/wpjamer/p/ffmpeg.html CentOS中yum安装ffmpeg]

[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40156882/article/details/121240732  nginx流媒体服务器（基于CentOS7）实现rtmp直播流，m3u8视频流]



[[category:devops]]