页面“工作面试”与“Zabbix 5 4 and 3 LTS安装入门教程”之间的差异
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| − | = | + | ==站内资源== |
| − | + | [[Zabbix 调用API 批量添加主机]] | |
| + | == zabbix server == | ||
| + | ===pre === | ||
| + | [[lnmp]] | ||
| + | 这些是官网官方安装文档,记得一定要看 | ||
| + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/zh/manual/installation/install | ||
| − | + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install | |
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| − | + | https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/InstallOnCentOS_RHEL | |
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34156628/article/details/106844695 Python自动化运维-zabbix-监控系统的实现原理] | |
| − | + | <pre>wget -c https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.13.tar.gz | |
| − | + | #https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.8/zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz | |
| − | + | #wget -c http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.13/zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz</pre> | |
| − | + | ===#配置php变量=== | |
| + | <pre>vi /etc/php.ini | ||
| − | + | 如果是php7.3 | |
| + | find / -name php.ini | ||
| + | /etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini | ||
| + | /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini | ||
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| − | + | date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai | |
| + | post_max_size = 32M | ||
| + | max_execution_time = 300 | ||
| + | max_input_time = 300 | ||
| + | 注：更改完之后需要重启nginx和php</pre> | ||
| − | + | ===#安装zabbix所需的组件 === | |
| + | <pre>yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel | ||
| + | #yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath | ||
| + | groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix zabbix | ||
| − | + | #if debian10 | |
| + | apt install libmariadb-dev-compat libmariadb-dev libxml2-dev libsnmp-dev snmp libxml++2.6-dev libevent-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev | ||
| − | + | tar xvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.8 | |
| + | #tar xvf zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.2.13 | ||
| − | + | #./configure –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 | |
| + | ##或者默认安装路径 make是不用的 | ||
| + | ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install | ||
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| − | + | #2021 5.0 lst 官方 不要忘记了make install | |
| + | ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install | ||
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| − | + | #如果要配置 Zabbix server 和 Zabbix proxy 的源代码，您可以运行以下内容： | |
| − | + | ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 | |
| − | + | </pre> | |
| − | + | ===添加zabbix服务对应的端口（可以省略，但是官方建议有）=== | |
| + | <pre>cat >>/etc/services<< EOF | ||
| + | zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent | ||
| + | zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent | ||
| + | zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper | ||
| + | zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper | ||
| + | EOF</pre> | ||
| − | + | ===配置文件=== | |
| + | <pre>##好像是这个起效果的呢 –sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix 有这个，不用下面的命令了 | ||
| + | #vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| + | #cd zabbix-2.0.7 | ||
| − | + | #mkdir /etc/zabbix | |
| + | #cp conf/*.conf /etc/zabbix | ||
| − | + | mkdir /var/log/zabbix ;chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix; | |
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| − | + | #zabbix web代码 3.0 | |
| + | mkdir -p /data/www/zabbix; | ||
| + | cp -r frontends/php/* /data/www/zabbix | ||
| − | [https:// | + | #5.0 web 参考 debian lnmp |
| + | [https://wiki.linuxchina.net/index.php/Lnmp debina lnmp] | ||
| + | cp -a ui/* /var/www/html/z.cn | ||
| − | + | 记得要先下面的db 导入 | |
| + | http://z.cn/setup.php #最后跑起来后 要下载配置文件的 有如mediawiki | ||
| − | + | find / -name php.ini | |
| − | + | /etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini | |
| + | /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini | ||
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| − | + | 修改zabbix连接的数据库的用户名和密码 | |
| + | vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf | ||
| − | + | DBHost=127.0.0.1 | |
| + | DBName=zabbix | ||
| + | DBUser=zabbix | ||
| + | DBPassword='123' | ||
| + | DBPort=3306 #如果数据库是用sock文件的方式，这里可以是sock文件的路径 | ||
| + | 添加数据库Lib文件位置到/etc/ld.so.conf中，并使其生效 | ||
| + | echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf | ||
| − | + | ldconfig | |
| − | + | 为zabbix的启动、关闭和重启的脚本文件做链接，方便系统可以找得到 | |
| − | |||
| − | + | 给zabbix服务端程序做软链接 我用默认的config 应该是不用的 | |
| + | cd /usr/local/zabbix/bin/ | ||
| + | for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/${i} /usr/bin/${i};done | ||
| + | cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ | ||
| + | for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/${i} /usr/sbin/${i};done | ||
| − | + | 拷贝zabbix服务端和客户端启动脚本到/etc/init.d目录下. | |
| + | cp misc/init.d/debian/{zabbix_agentd,zabbix_server} /etc/init.d/;chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_* | ||
| + | /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start | ||
| + | /etc/init.d/zabbix_server status | ||
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| − | + | #这些老的 | |
| + | cd misc/init.d/ | ||
| + | cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/ | ||
| + | cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ | ||
| + | chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd | ||
| + | chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server | ||
| − | + | 成功说明 | |
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| + | config.status: executing depfiles commands | ||
| + | configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-libxml | ||
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| − | + | Libraries: -lmariadb -lnetsnmp -lz -lpthread -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcre | |
| − | + | Configuration file: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | |
| + | External scripts: /usr/local/share/zabbix/externalscripts | ||
| + | Alert scripts: /usr/local/share/zabbix/alertscripts | ||
| + | Modules: /usr/local/lib/modules | ||
| − | + | Enable proxy: no | |
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| − | + | Enable agent: yes | |
| − | + | Agent details: | |
| + | TLS: no | ||
| + | Linker flags: -rdynamic | ||
| + | Libraries: -lz -lpthread -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcre | ||
| + | Configuration file: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | Modules: /usr/local/lib/modules | ||
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| − | + | </pre> | |
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| − | + | ===3 Create Zabbix database=== | |
| − | + | <pre>SQL scripts are provided for creating database schema and inserting the dataset | |
| + | #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts | ||
| + | #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts | ||
| − | + | mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;;grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';flush privileges; | |
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| − | + | 将zabbix源码包中的数据导入到新建的zabbix数据库 | |
| − | + | ##这个和老的版本有点不同 第一个是zabbix的数据库表结构，要先导入。 | |
| − | + | . /etc/profile | |
| − | + | cd ../.. | |
| − | + | cd zabbix-5.0.13/database/mysql | |
| + | mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/schema.sql | ||
| + | mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/images.sql | ||
| + | mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/data.sql | ||
| − | + | vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server # 的可以不改,修改一下变量的值 因为我是默认用 configure | |
| − | + | # base zabbix dir | |
| − | + | BASEDIR=/usr/local | |
| + | # binary file | ||
| + | ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server</pre> | ||
| − | + | ===fping的安装和使用详解=== | |
| − | + | <pre>http://rickie622.blog.163.com/blog/static/2123881120121121111720941/ | |
| − | + | http://netsecurity.51cto.com/art/201101/242200.htm | |
| + | #当然 下载zip包也是可以的 | ||
| + | git clone https://github.com/schweikert/fping.git | ||
| + | cd fping | ||
| + | ./autogen.sh | ||
| + | ./configure | ||
| + | make -j2 && make install | ||
| − | + | #修改一下配置文件 | |
| − | + | vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf | |
| − | + | #vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf | |
| + | FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping</pre> | ||
| − | + | ===启动zabbix，并且添加开机自启动=== | |
| − | + | <pre>service zabbix_server start | |
| + | service zabbix_agentd start #启动服务 | ||
| − | + | chkconfig zabbix_server on | |
| − | + | chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #开机自启动 | |
| − | + | 在Nginx服务中添加zabbix虚拟主机 | |
| − | + | #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/monitor.conf | |
| − | + | 这些都不要，不然没有web安装向导的 | |
| − | + | #cd zabbix/conf | |
| + | #cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php ; | ||
| + | #chmod 777 zabbix.conf.php | ||
| − | + | iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT | |
| − | + | zabbix server is not running | |
| − | + | Zabbix Server is not running: the information displayed may not be current | |
| − | + | http://song49.blog.51cto.com/4480450/1200151</pre> | |
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| − | + | === web config=== | |
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | Alternatively, you can install it manually: | |
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| − | + | Download the configuration file | |
| − | + | Save it as "/var/www/za.com/conf/zabbix.conf.php" | |
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</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | == | + | ===（4）设置zabbix服务IP和端口，name可以忽略=== |
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | ps: | |
| − | + | post_max_size = 16M | |
| − | + | PHP option “max_execution_time” 30 300 Fail | |
| − | + | PHP option “max_input_time” 60 300 Fail | |
| − | + | PHP option “date.timezone” unknown Fai | |
| − | + | date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai | |
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| − | + | PHP option “always_populate_raw_post_data” must be set to “-1” | |
| − | + | port 10051 | |
| − | == | + | Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.</pre> |
| + | ===超级用户密码修改 === | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | 2.2 用户名第一个字母要大写 也就是Admin | |
| − | + | 默认的用户名：admin 密码：zabbix | |
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| − | + | 哪里改登录用户和密码呢 | |
| − | + | use zabbix; | |
| − | + | select userid,alias,passwd from users; #查看 | |
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| − | + | +--------+------------+----------------------------------+ | |
| − | + | | userid | alias | passwd | | |
| − | + | +--------+------------+----------------------------------+ | |
| + | | 1 | Admin | 5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66 | | ||
| − | + | #如果为zabbix 3.0 直接这样就行了 | |
| − | + | update users set passwd=MD5('12345') where userid=1; | |
| − | + | #zabbix 2.x | |
| + | 重新开个终端，生成一个MD5加密的密码，这里密码设置的是redhat | ||
| − | echo | + | [root@localhost ~]# echo -n 12345678 |openssl md5 #-n就表示不输入回车符，不加-n，否则就不是这个结果了。 |
| − | + | (stdin)= 25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad | |
| + | 接着上面的为admin用户设定一个密码 | ||
| + | mysql> update users set passwd='25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad' where userid = '1'; | ||
| + | #或者直接使用update users set passwd=md5(“12345678”) where userid=’1′; | ||
| + | Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) | ||
| + | Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 | ||
| + | mysql> flush privileges; | ||
| + | Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) | ||
| − | + | mysql> quit | |
| + | Bye | ||
| − | + | zabbix登陆账户admin密码修改 | |
| − | + | http://pvbutler.blog.51cto.com/7662323/1734003 | |
| − | + | yum install ntp ntpdate -y | |
| + | chkconfig ntpd on | ||
| + | /etc/init.d/ntpd start | ||
| − | + | */30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org | |
| − | + | 在29行这后添加 | |
| + | sed -i ’29a user=mysql’ /etc/my.cnf | ||
| + | sed -i ’29a character-set-server=utf8′ /etc/my.cnf | ||
| + | sed -i ’29ainnodb_file_per_table=1′ /etc/my.cnf | ||
| + | 重启mysqld</pre> | ||
| − | + | ===防火墙设置 === | |
| + | <pre>这个要看一下先，尽量用严格些的防火墙设置 | ||
| − | + | #on zabbix-agent | |
| − | + | iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_server listen " -j ACCEPT | |
| + | #iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_agentd listen " -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | #这下面的防火墙rule 不要用 | ||
| + | vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10050 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10051 -j ACCEPT | ||
| + | /etc/init.d/iptables restart | ||
| − | + | 中文在右上角的用户里面哦 | |
| − | + | Starting php_fpm /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory | |
| + | failed | ||
| − | + | by default install the daemon binaries (zabbix_server, zabbix_agentd, zabbix_proxy) in /usr/local/sbin and the client binaries (zabbix_get, zabbix_sender) in /usr/local/bin.</pre> | |
| + | ===4.0 5.2 图像显示字体乱码的解决方法=== | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | 1.替换支持中文的字体 | ||
| + | #传输字体 | ||
| + | #50fbe46d4c5c zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql:alpine-5.2-latest | ||
| + | docker cp simkai.ttf 50fbe46d4c5c:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts | ||
| − | + | cp /root/STKAITI.TTF /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts | |
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| − | + | 2.修改字体配置 php文件 | |
| − | + | #修改 指定的字体 或者直接把你的家体改成和默认同名，而默认的那个先删除 连重启都不用 反正在docker | |
| − | + | grep -rn BX_GRAPH_FONT_NAM /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php | |
| − | + | 67:define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name | |
| + | 修改 | ||
| + | sed -i 's!DejaVuSans!simkai!' include/defines.inc.php | ||
| + | define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | == = | + | ===zabbix-get=== |
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | root@zabbix-server ~]#zabbix_get -s 10.3.10.139 -k "system.hostname" | |
| − | # | + | dev-hello-market |
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| − | + | 不过使用zabbix_get时必须开启客户端被动模式，要求暴露客户端监听端口。 | |
| − | + | </pre> | |
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/cx55887/article/details/83818696 自动化监控--zabbix-get安装使用详解] | |
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| − | + | ==第二 agent== | |
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
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| − | + | #4.0 #centos7 快速安装和自动配置 2019年 8月23日 星期五 11时45分01秒 CST | |
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| − | + | #国外 | |
| − | + | rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | |
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| − | + | #国内 | |
| − | + | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | |
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| − | + | 手工直接添加 repo文件 ，如果有时 不小心 像上次删除了 reop文件 一样 ，搞半天 | |
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| + | cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo | ||
| + | [zabbix] | ||
| + | name=Zabbix Official Repository - \$basearch | ||
| + | baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/\$basearch/ | ||
| + | enabled=1 | ||
| + | gpgcheck=1 | ||
| + | gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 | ||
| + | |||
| + | [zabbix-non-supported] | ||
| + | name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - \$basearch | ||
| + | baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/\$basearch/ | ||
| + | enabled=1 | ||
| + | gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX | ||
| + | gpgcheck=1 | ||
| + | EOF | ||
| − | + | curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 \ | |
| − | + | -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 | |
| + | |||
| + | curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX \ | ||
| + | -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | yum install zabbix-agent -y | |
| − | |||
| − | + | yum install ntp -y | |
| − | + | timedatectl set-ntp true | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | HOSTNAME=prod-java-02 | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | #config | |
| − | + | sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=172.16.1.9/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | |
| − | |||
| − | == | + | sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=172.16.1.9/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf |
| − | == | + | sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=test-market/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | #这个用了HOSTNAME 变量 而上面的要指定hostname | |
| − | + | sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/23.67.81.95/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | |
| − | + | sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=${HOSTNAME}/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | |
| − | + | grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service | |
| + | systemctl restart zabbix-agent | ||
| − | |||
| + | 下面是老的信息 和解说 | ||
| + | cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| + | Hostname=主机名 | ||
| + | Server=zabbix server ip | ||
| + | LogFile= 可以不改 | ||
| − | == | + | ##最好这样3个 |
| − | + | Server=10.6.1.181 | |
| + | ServerActive=10.6.1.181 | ||
| + | Hostname=zabbix-client-1 | ||
| − | + | #rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm | |
| + | #rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm | ||
| + | #http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/5/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el5.noarch.rpm | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | </pre> |
| + | ===agent on debian=== | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | + | #用系统的源 | |
| + | apt-get install zabbix-agent | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | #config 其实和yum的也一样 只是启动不一样而已 | |
| + | HOSTNAME=wiki | ||
| + | sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=207.148.106.229/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| − | + | sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=207.148.106.229/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | |
| + | sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=wiki/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | ||
| − | + | grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | |
| − | + | service zabbix-agent start | |
| − | |||
| − | + | zabbix_get -s 138.68.59.0 -k "system.hostname" | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | #用zbx的源 | |
| − | + | https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+buster_all.deb | |
| − | + | dpkg -i zabbix-release_stretch_all.deb | |
| − | + | # apt-get update | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages/repository_installation | |
| − | + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/installation/install_from_packages/rhel_centos#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85_agent | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 国内zabbix源总结 | |
| − | + | https://www.cnblogs.com/caidingyu/p/11423089.html | |
| − | + | https://blog.cactifans.com/2019/01/21/Zabbix%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%BA%90%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/ | |
| − | + | ==docker zabbix 5.0== | |
| − | + | [https://juejin.im/entry/57be598d0a2b58006cd17c0f 用 Zabbix 和 Docker 搭建监控平台] | |
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://outmanzzq.github.io/2018/08/12/zabbix-docker/ Docker Compose 快速搭建zabbix监控系统] | |
| − | + | 我的没有 zabbix web ui 明天搞一下 | |
| + | 暴露端口 8888 用于访问页面，10051 用于和 Zabbix-agent 通信； | ||
| − | + | [https://www.zabbix.com/cn/whats_new_5_0 Zabbix 5.0 LTS新功能] | |
| − | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/itzgr/p/9963156.html 011.Docker Compose部署Zabbix实战 ] | |
| − | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/rongfengliang/p/12925792.html zabbix docker-compose 运行配置 ] | |
| − | + | ==debian10 zabbix5== | |
| + | [https://blog.csdn.net/yudeyi123/article/details/113988937 Debian 10 Buster上安装和配置Zabbix 5.0] | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42257277/article/details/107582322 源码安装Zabbix5.0监控系统] | |
| − | + | ==Usage== | |
| + | 5.0查看 Latest data -->右边 Graph | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 添加主机要添加 模板 不然 在监控--主机那 图形没东西 | |
| + | https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/manual/quickstart/host | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/zzy287dy/article/details/105814204?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2%7Edefault-1.control&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2%7Edefault-1.control zabbix将多台机器的数据聚合到一个图中] | |
| − | + | ==== 查看hostid==== | |
| − | + | http://z.cn/hosts.php?form=update&hostid=10084 | |
| + | [https://blog.csdn.net/zuimeng520/article/details/89890802 一种简单的zabbix客户端 主机hostid查看方法] | ||
| − | + | ==添加用户 和用户组== | |
| − | + | 添加用户前 要添加用户组 然后在里面指定用户是哪个组 看到哪些项目 | |
| − | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/fanlong0212/p/12248049.html zabbix4.4新建用户组和用户权限设置 ] | |
| − | + | [https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/zh/manual/quickstart/login 登陆和配置用户] | |
| − | |||
| − | + | =Zabbix配置Telegram告警= | |
| + | <pre> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | https://www.zabbix.com/cn/integrations/telegram#tab:official1 | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33699914/article/details/92336106 配置zabbix+telegram告警] | |
| − | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyu1314/p/10071279.html zabbix+telegram的API接口（告警） ] | |
| − | + | [https://blog.51cto.com/13555423/2469571 Zabbix配置Telegram告警（无坑文档）] | |
| − | + | [https://my.oschina.net/u/4302302/blog/3830481 zabbix 用Telegram报警！！！] | |
| − | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyu1314/p/10071279.html zabbix+telegram的API接口（告警） ] | |
| − | + | = 故障及回顾= | |
| + | <pre> | ||
| + | 问题1. zabbix server 没有打开 10051端口 前端图形没显示 | ||
| − | + | 版本zabbix 2.2 | |
| − | + | 没有看到 10051 是因为 | |
| − | + | DBPassword=‘123’ 改为 DBPassword=123 | |
| − | |||
| − | + | 日志查看 | |
| + | tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log | ||
| − | + | 14659:20170525:171042.257 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES) | |
| − | |||
| − | + | 正确如下 | |
| + | [root@ zabbix]# netstat -nlpt | ||
| + | Active Internet connections (only servers) | ||
| + | Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name | ||
| + | tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | === 经常报Zabbix agent on Zabbix server is unreachable for 5 minutes === | ||
| + | <pre> | ||
| − | + | 我上次的处理是 重启 zbx server 就好了 | |
| − | + | </pre> | |
| − | + | [https://medium.com/@pmatv/zabbix-compilation-dependencies-c545b7a3ad43 zabbix-compilation-dependencies] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34226706/article/details/85080769 解决Zabbix使用一段时间后总报Zabbix Agent不可到达的问题] | |
| − | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33721344/article/details/92968417 防火墙导致 zabbix监控大批量报警zabbix agent on **** unreachable for 5 minute] | |
| − | + | ===zabbix server is running | No.解决方法=== | |
| − | + | <pre> | |
| − | + | zabbix 5 | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
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| − | |||
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 根据日志报错排查 | |
| + | cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log | ||
| − | + | zabbix进程查看 | |
| + | ps aux |grep zabbix | ||
| − | + | 查看监听zabbix server---------zabbix agent 10050---10051端口 | |
| − | + | netstat -nplut |grep zabbix | |
| − | |||
| − | + | 登陆报错解决 zabbix server is running | No. | |
| − | + | 解决方法1 | |
| − | + | setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on selinux 允许它通过httpd服务 | |
| − | + | 关闭selinux | |
| − | + | 永久关闭vi /etc/selinux/config | |
| − | + | #SELINUX=disabled | |
| − | + | #SELINUXTYPE=targeted | |
| − | + | 临时关闭 setenforce 0 | |
| − | + | 关闭防火墙 | |
| − | + | 永久关闭 chkconfig iptables off | |
| − | + | 临时生效 iptables -F | |
| − | + | 解决方法2 | |
| − | + | cd /etc/zabbix/web/ | |
| − | + | 修改配置文件 | |
| + | vi zabbix.conf.php | ||
| − | + | 修改lochlhost为 自己服务器的IP地址 | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 修改$DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.30.6'; | |
| − | + | 修改$ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.30.6'; | |
| − | + | 重启服务 | |
| − | + | service httpd restart | |
| − | + | service zabbix-agent restart | |
| − | + | service zabbix-server restart | |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | ==参考== | ||
| + | [https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/install-zabbix-monitoring-server-and-agent-on-debian-9/ Install Zabbix Monitoring Server and Agent on Debian] | ||
| − | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/yanjieli/p/13651859.html zabbix--5.0.2部署使用手册 ] | |
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| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/ | ||
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| − | [https://blog. | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42743410/article/details/81482728 zabbix 3.0使用教程] |
| − | [ | + | [http://blog.51cto.com/guoxh/2089204 Zabbix 3.0 详解：从添加主机到发送报警通知] |
| − | [https:// | + | [https://my.oschina.net/zhouyuntai/blog/1788830 Zabbix监控系统 (3) 之 添加自定义监控项目、配置邮件告警、测试告警] |
| − | + | http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1711 | |
| − | [https:// | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/enjoycode/p/zabbix_3_installation_on_centos_7.html Zabbix 3.0 with apache安装笔记] |
| + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenglisai/p/6547402.html 【zabbix】自定义监控项key值] | ||
| − | |||
| + | [https://blog.csdn.net/zhengchaooo/article/details/79499991 zabbix添加自定义py脚本] | ||
| − | [https:// | + | [https://juejin.cn/entry/6844903442452856845 用 Zabbix 和 Docker 搭建监控平台] |
| − | [[category: | + | [[category:zabbix]] |
2021年7月10日 (六) 14:09的版本
目录
站内资源
zabbix server
pre
lnmp 这些是官网官方安装文档,记得一定要看
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/zh/manual/installation/install
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install
https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/InstallOnCentOS_RHEL
wget -c https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.0/zabbix-5.0.13.tar.gz #https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.8/zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz #wget -c http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.13/zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz
#配置php变量
vi /etc/php.ini 如果是php7.3 find / -name php.ini /etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai post_max_size = 32M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 注：更改完之后需要重启nginx和php
#安装zabbix所需的组件
yum -y install net-snmp-devel curl-devel #yum -y install curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix zabbix #if debian10 apt install libmariadb-dev-compat libmariadb-dev libxml2-dev libsnmp-dev snmp libxml++2.6-dev libevent-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev tar xvf zabbix-3.0.8.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.8 #tar xvf zabbix-2.2.13.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.2.13 #./configure –enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql –enable-ipv6 –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2 ##或者默认安装路径 make是不用的 ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install #2021 5.0 lst 官方 不要忘记了make install ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install #如果要配置 Zabbix server 和 Zabbix proxy 的源代码，您可以运行以下内容： ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
添加zabbix服务对应的端口（可以省略，但是官方建议有）
cat >>/etc/services<< EOF zabbix-agent 10050/tcp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp #Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp #Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp #Zabbix Trapper EOF
配置文件
##好像是这个起效果的呢 –sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix 有这个，不用下面的命令了
#vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#cd zabbix-2.0.7
#mkdir /etc/zabbix
#cp conf/*.conf /etc/zabbix
mkdir /var/log/zabbix ;chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix;
#zabbix web代码 3.0
mkdir -p /data/www/zabbix;
cp -r frontends/php/* /data/www/zabbix
#5.0 web 参考 debian lnmp
[https://wiki.linuxchina.net/index.php/Lnmp debina lnmp]
cp -a ui/* /var/www/html/z.cn
记得要先下面的db 导入
http://z.cn/setup.php #最后跑起来后 要下载配置文件的 有如mediawiki
find / -name php.ini
/etc/php/7.3/cli/php.ini
/etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini
修改zabbix连接的数据库的用户名和密码
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=127.0.0.1
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword='123'
DBPort=3306 #如果数据库是用sock文件的方式，这里可以是sock文件的路径
添加数据库Lib文件位置到/etc/ld.so.conf中，并使其生效
echo ‘/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
为zabbix的启动、关闭和重启的脚本文件做链接，方便系统可以找得到
给zabbix服务端程序做软链接 我用默认的config 应该是不用的
cd /usr/local/zabbix/bin/
for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/${i} /usr/bin/${i};done
cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/
for i in *;do ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/${i} /usr/sbin/${i};done
拷贝zabbix服务端和客户端启动脚本到/etc/init.d目录下.
cp misc/init.d/debian/{zabbix_agentd,zabbix_server} /etc/init.d/;chmod o+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server status
#这些老的
cd misc/init.d/
cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
成功说明
config.status: executing depfiles commands
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-libxml
Libraries: -lmariadb -lnetsnmp -lz -lpthread -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcre
Configuration file: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
External scripts: /usr/local/share/zabbix/externalscripts
Alert scripts: /usr/local/share/zabbix/alertscripts
Modules: /usr/local/lib/modules
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
TLS: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lz -lpthread -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcre
Configuration file: /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Modules: /usr/local/lib/modules
3 Create Zabbix database
SQL scripts are provided for creating database schema and inserting the dataset #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts #https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/2.2/manual/appendix/install/db_scripts mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;;grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123';flush privileges; 将zabbix源码包中的数据导入到新建的zabbix数据库 ##这个和老的版本有点不同 第一个是zabbix的数据库表结构，要先导入。 . /etc/profile cd ../.. cd zabbix-5.0.13/database/mysql mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -p'evan' zabbix< database/mysql/data.sql vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server # 的可以不改,修改一下变量的值 因为我是默认用 configure # base zabbix dir BASEDIR=/usr/local # binary file ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_server
fping的安装和使用详解
http://rickie622.blog.163.com/blog/static/2123881120121121111720941/ http://netsecurity.51cto.com/art/201101/242200.htm #当然 下载zip包也是可以的 git clone https://github.com/schweikert/fping.git cd fping ./autogen.sh ./configure make -j2 && make install #修改一下配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix_server.conf #vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping
启动zabbix，并且添加开机自启动
service zabbix_server start service zabbix_agentd start #启动服务 chkconfig zabbix_server on chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #开机自启动 在Nginx服务中添加zabbix虚拟主机 #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/monitor.conf 这些都不要，不然没有web安装向导的 #cd zabbix/conf #cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php ; #chmod 777 zabbix.conf.php iptables -I INPUT -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT zabbix server is not running Zabbix Server is not running: the information displayed may not be current http://song49.blog.51cto.com/4480450/1200151
web config
Alternatively, you can install it manually:
Download the configuration file
Save it as "/var/www/za.com/conf/zabbix.conf.php"
（4）设置zabbix服务IP和端口，name可以忽略
ps: post_max_size = 16M PHP option “max_execution_time” 30 300 Fail PHP option “max_input_time” 60 300 Fail PHP option “date.timezone” unknown Fai date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai PHP option “always_populate_raw_post_data” must be set to “-1” port 10051 Zabbix frontend is ready! The default user name is Admin, password zabbix.
超级用户密码修改
2.2 用户名第一个字母要大写 也就是Admin
默认的用户名：admin 密码：zabbix
哪里改登录用户和密码呢
use zabbix;
select userid,alias,passwd from users; #查看
+--------+------------+----------------------------------+
| userid | alias | passwd |
+--------+------------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | Admin | 5fce1b3e34b520afeffb37ce08c7cd66 |
#如果为zabbix 3.0 直接这样就行了
update users set passwd=MD5('12345') where userid=1;
#zabbix 2.x
重新开个终端，生成一个MD5加密的密码，这里密码设置的是redhat
[root@localhost ~]# echo -n 12345678 |openssl md5 #-n就表示不输入回车符，不加-n，否则就不是这个结果了。
(stdin)= 25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad
接着上面的为admin用户设定一个密码
mysql> update users set passwd='25d55ad283aa400af464c76d713c07ad' where userid = '1';
#或者直接使用update users set passwd=md5(“12345678”) where userid=’1′;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
zabbix登陆账户admin密码修改
http://pvbutler.blog.51cto.com/7662323/1734003
yum install ntp ntpdate -y
chkconfig ntpd on
/etc/init.d/ntpd start
*/30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org
在29行这后添加
sed -i ’29a user=mysql’ /etc/my.cnf
sed -i ’29a character-set-server=utf8′ /etc/my.cnf
sed -i ’29ainnodb_file_per_table=1′ /etc/my.cnf
重启mysqld
防火墙设置
这个要看一下先，尽量用严格些的防火墙设置 #on zabbix-agent iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_server listen " -j ACCEPT #iptables -A INPUT -s zabbixserverip -p tcp -m tcp --dport 10050 -m comment --comment "zabbix_agentd listen " -j ACCEPT #这下面的防火墙rule 不要用 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10050 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 10051 -j ACCEPT /etc/init.d/iptables restart 中文在右上角的用户里面哦 Starting php_fpm /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory failed by default install the daemon binaries (zabbix_server, zabbix_agentd, zabbix_proxy) in /usr/local/sbin and the client binaries (zabbix_get, zabbix_sender) in /usr/local/bin.
4.0 5.2 图像显示字体乱码的解决方法
1.替换支持中文的字体
#传输字体
#50fbe46d4c5c zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-pgsql:alpine-5.2-latest
docker cp simkai.ttf 50fbe46d4c5c:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
cp /root/STKAITI.TTF /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
2.修改字体配置 php文件
#修改 指定的字体 或者直接把你的家体改成和默认同名，而默认的那个先删除 连重启都不用 反正在docker
grep -rn BX_GRAPH_FONT_NAM /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
67:define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
修改
sed -i 's!DejaVuSans!simkai!' include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
zabbix-get
root@zabbix-server ~]#zabbix_get -s 10.3.10.139 -k "system.hostname" dev-hello-market 不过使用zabbix_get时必须开启客户端被动模式，要求暴露客户端监听端口。
第二 agent
#4.0 #centos7 快速安装和自动配置 2019年 8月23日 星期五 11时45分01秒 CST
#国外
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#国内
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
手工直接添加 repo文件 ，如果有时 不小心 像上次删除了 reop文件 一样 ，搞半天
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
EOF
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 \
-o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX \
-o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
yum install zabbix-agent -y
yum install ntp -y
timedatectl set-ntp true
HOSTNAME=prod-java-02
#config
sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=172.16.1.9/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=172.16.1.9/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=test-market/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
#这个用了HOSTNAME 变量 而上面的要指定hostname
sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/23.67.81.95/g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i "s/Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=${HOSTNAME}/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
systemctl restart zabbix-agent
下面是老的信息 和解说
cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Hostname=主机名
Server=zabbix server ip
LogFile= 可以不改
##最好这样3个
Server=10.6.1.181
ServerActive=10.6.1.181
Hostname=zabbix-client-1
#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
#rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
#http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/5/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
agent on debian
#用系统的源 apt-get install zabbix-agent #config 其实和yum的也一样 只是启动不一样而已 HOSTNAME=wiki sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=207.148.106.229/ " /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=207.148.106.229/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf sed -i "s/^Hostname=Zabbix server/Hostname=wiki/" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf grep "^\s*[^# \t].*$" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf service zabbix-agent start zabbix_get -s 138.68.59.0 -k "system.hostname" #用zbx的源 https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+buster_all.deb dpkg -i zabbix-release_stretch_all.deb # apt-get update
国内zabbix源总结
https://www.cnblogs.com/caidingyu/p/11423089.html
https://blog.cactifans.com/2019/01/21/Zabbix%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%BA%90%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/
docker zabbix 5.0
我的没有 zabbix web ui 明天搞一下 暴露端口 8888 用于访问页面，10051 用于和 Zabbix-agent 通信；
debian10 zabbix5
Debian 10 Buster上安装和配置Zabbix 5.0
Usage
5.0查看 Latest data -->右边 Graph
添加主机要添加 模板 不然 在监控--主机那 图形没东西
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/manual/quickstart/host
查看hostid
http://z.cn/hosts.php?form=update&hostid=10084 一种简单的zabbix客户端 主机hostid查看方法
添加用户 和用户组
添加用户前 要添加用户组 然后在里面指定用户是哪个组 看到哪些项目
Zabbix配置Telegram告警
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/integrations/telegram#tab:official1
故障及回顾
问题1. zabbix server 没有打开 10051端口 前端图形没显示 版本zabbix 2.2 没有看到 10051 是因为 DBPassword=‘123’ 改为 DBPassword=123 日志查看 tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log 14659:20170525:171042.257 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES) 正确如下 [root@ zabbix]# netstat -nlpt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051
经常报Zabbix agent on Zabbix server is unreachable for 5 minutes
我上次的处理是 重启 zbx server 就好了
zabbix-compilation-dependencies
解决Zabbix使用一段时间后总报Zabbix Agent不可到达的问题
防火墙导致 zabbix监控大批量报警zabbix agent on **** unreachable for 5 minute
zabbix server is running | No.解决方法
zabbix 5 根据日志报错排查 cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log zabbix进程查看 ps aux |grep zabbix 查看监听zabbix server---------zabbix agent 10050---10051端口 netstat -nplut |grep zabbix 登陆报错解决 zabbix server is running | No. 解决方法1 setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on selinux 允许它通过httpd服务 关闭selinux 永久关闭vi /etc/selinux/config #SELINUX=disabled #SELINUXTYPE=targeted 临时关闭 setenforce 0 关闭防火墙 永久关闭 chkconfig iptables off 临时生效 iptables -F 解决方法2 cd /etc/zabbix/web/ 修改配置文件 vi zabbix.conf.php 修改lochlhost为 自己服务器的IP地址 修改$DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.30.6'; 修改$ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.30.6'; 重启服务 service httpd restart service zabbix-agent restart service zabbix-server restart
参考
Install Zabbix Monitoring Server and Agent on Debian
Zabbix监控系统 (3) 之 添加自定义监控项目、配置邮件告警、测试告警
http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1711
