页面“Monitoring with prometheus”与“Docker修改hosts方法”之间的差异

来自linux中国网wiki
(页面间的差异)
跳到导航 跳到搜索
 
 
第1行: 第1行:
==
+
=1=
 +
直接进入容器中修改/etc/hosts
  
 
+
缺点:重启容器后,增加的内容会丢失
=book=
 
 
 
[https://www.bookstack.cn/read/prometheus-book/README.md  Prometheus操作指南]
 
=进阶=
 
以后全改成自己 docker-compose build
 
 
 
[https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/2487300 prometheus 监控概述(一)有常用监控警告]
 
 
 
[https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/2490670 PromQL 内置函数(三)]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[https://www.jb51.net/article/189679.htm  prometheus python 库编写自定义指标的方法(完整代码)]
 
 
 
=ins on docker-composer=
 
https://gitee.com/atompi/PrometheusStackDockerCompose
 
 
 
=安全=
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
node exporter 添加防火墙
 
 
curl -Lo /etc/yum.repos.d/_copr_ibotty-prometheus-exporters.repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/repo/epel-7/ibotty-prometheus-exporters-epel-7.repo
 
# yum install node_exporter
 
</pre>
 
  
=prometheus=
+
NS1=apisns..com
[[Nginx用户密码认证配置 Basic HTTP authentication]]
+
NS2=webappsns..com
  
不错的书
 
https://yunlzheng.gitbook.io/prometheus-book/
 
  
 +
docker exec -i docker-compose-nuxt_nuxt-pc_1 sh -c "echo '114.55.202.3 ${NS1}'>>/etc/hosts"
 +
docker exec -i docker-compose-nuxt_nuxt-pc_1 sh -c "echo '114.55.202.3 ${NS2}'>>/etc/hosts"
  
 +
docker exec -i docker-compose-nuxt_nuxt-pc_1 sh -c "cat /etc/hosts" 
  
  
[https://blog.csdn.net/lijiaocn/article/details/81865120 新型监控告警工具prometheus(普罗米修斯)的入门使用(附视频讲解)]
+
如何还原hosts
  
[https://www.lijiaocn.com/%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE/2018/08/03/prometheus-usage.html#prometheus%E7%9A%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6 【视频】新型监控告警工具prometheus(普罗米修斯)入门使用(附视频讲解)]
+
cd /data/docker-compose-nuxt/
 
+
docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d
[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/91215371 为什么说 Prometheus 是足以取代 Zabbix 的监控神器?]
 
 
 
[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24811652 基于Prometheus的分布式在线服务监控实践]
 
 
 
==usage==
 
[https://www.jianshu.com/p/03cf0fc9c746 Grafana单图表告警邮件&面板图(Dashboard)日报邮件]
 
 
 
[https://prometheus.io/docs/practices/rules/ Recording rules ]
 
 
 
https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/blob/master/blackbox.yml
 
 
 
=grafana=
 
<pre>
 
#防火墙  grafana ng 在 10.3.10.10
 
firewall-cmd  --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family="ipv4" source address="10.3.10.10" port protocol="tcp" port="3000" accept "
 
firewall-cmd --reload
 
  
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
 
+
=2=
[https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/docker/ grafana.com Run Grafana Docker image]
 
 
 
[https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/8919 中文 Node Exporte for Prometheus Dashboard]
 
 
 
usage  creat-->import --> id  8919
 
 
 
Container
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/11174
 
 
 
 
docker-grafana/config.env  https://github.com/stefanwalther/docker-grafana/blob/master/config.env 
 
 
 
==grafana 添加源和数据 ==
 
 
 
[https://www.bookstack.cn/read/prometheus-book/quickstart-use-grafana-create-dashboard.md 使用Grafana创建可视化Dashboard]
 
==grafana 添加用户 ==
 
<pre>
 
1.Users-->  2.Invite -->
 
 
 
3.进行邀请
 
Email or Username:输入用户邮箱,建议先跟用户名保持相同,然后在后面在写邮箱,后面会说到,这样不会报错
 
Name:输入用户名
 
Role:配置用户权限(只读Viewer 编辑Editor 管理员Admin)
 
Send invite email:勾选时,会将新用户的设置密码的链接发到邮箱
 
 
 
点击创建之后回调到新用户设置密码
 
 
 
-->
 
 
 
4.创建好之后,点击Pending Invites
 
复制链接到浏览器的地址栏中访问(也可从邮件中收到链接)
 
进去之后是下面的界面,这里有个坑,复制的IP地址是localhost,我们这里改为自己搭建的IP地址,然后在Email填写邮箱地址,设置新用户的密码
 
设置完成后,会直接以新用户身份登陆
 
 
 
 
 
http://localhost:3000/invite/PAhyq4gzfA3ugRiw0PH2RC2vsIuSTa
 
 
 
  -->
 
 
 
</pre>
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiangyang_/article/details/86737103  grafana的用户及权限的配置]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/GX_1_11_real/article/details/85119451  grafana的用户及权限的配置]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/kozazyh/article/details/93759717?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-2.nonecase  grafana-利用Google OAuth2 身份验证]
 
 
 
==使用教程==
 
[https://yuerblog.cc/2019/01/04/grafana-usage/ grafana配置与简单使用]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/bbwangj/article/details/81109615  Grafana使用教程]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/Sagitarioo/article/details/102805852?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2  grafana数据可视化-使用教程]
 
 
 
[https://www.cnblogs.com/xkus/p/7462742.html  grafana快速入门 ]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/u012062455/article/details/79214700  grafana使用教程之基本概念(basic concepts)]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42674978/article/details/102681969  Grafana从无到有的一个相当粗略的资料总结]
 
 
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/Sagitarioo/article/details/102805852?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-2  grafana数据可视化-使用教程]
 
 
 
[https://ken.io/note/grafana-quickstart-influxdb-datasource-graph Grafana快速入门:InfluxDB数据源以及曲线图表仪表盘配置]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
apached conf
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
##/etc/httpd/conf.d/gf.conf
+
在docker-compose.yml文件中,通过配置参数extra_hosts实现。例如:
 
 
 
 
<VirtualHost *:80>
 
      ServerName gf.linuxsa.org
 
      ServerAlias gf.linuxsa.org
 
   
 
      ProxyRequests off
 
   
 
      <Proxy *>
 
        Order deny,allow
 
        Allow from all
 
      </Proxy>
 
   
 
      <Location />
 
        ProxyPass http://localhost:3000/
 
        ProxyPassReverse http://localhost:3000/
 
      </Location>
 
    </VirtualHost>
 
  
 +
extra_hosts:
 +
- "somehost:162.242.195.82"
 +
- "otherhost:50.31.209.229
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
=vm监控[[Node-exporter]]=
+
=3=
可以如上的  node
+
通过参数 --add-host来添加域名和IP信息到容器的/etc/hosts文
[[Node-exporter]]
+
  docker run --add-host=myhostname:10.180.8.1 --name test -it debian
 
 
=Blackbox=
 
 
 
[[Blackbox exporter]]
 
 
 
=pushgateway=
 
 
 
[[pushgateway]]
 
 
 
[https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao987334176/p/9933963.html  基于Prometheus的Pushgateway实战 ]
 
 
 
https://songjiayang.gitbooks.io/prometheus/content/pushgateway/how.html
 
 
 
=[[Process-exporter]]=
 
 
 
=应用监控=
 
==redis==
 
[[prometheus监控Redis集群]]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43832846/article/details/90024274  pika主备部署(redis-sentinel)+监控(prometheus+grafana)]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34289744/article/details/92725774?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-16.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-16.nonecase  Prometheus监控 Redis , redis-cli_exporter]
 
 
 
==监控MQ==
 
[https://www.rabbitmq.com/prometheus.html  Monitoring with Prometheus & Grafana ]
 
 
 
==监控ES==
 
https://github.com/slok/ecs-exporter
 
==docker==
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/palet/article/details/82889493?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-7.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-7.nonecase  Prometheus+grafana监控:cAdvisor输出的容器内存相关的指标的解读]
 
 
 
== mysql==
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25934401/article/details/82594478  prometheus 监控之 mysql 篇(含mysql报警规则)]
 
 
 
[https://jiajunhuang.com/articles/2018_12_16-prometheus_mysqld_exporter.md.html Prometheus MySQL Exporter源码阅读与分析]
 
 
 
[https://www.jianshu.com/p/27b979554ef8 python + promethues 监控mysql]
 
 
 
==Spring boot==
 
https://www.bookstack.cn/read/prometheus_practice/application-spring.md
 
 
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/liangcha007/article/details/86699013#7.%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8Epushgateway  Prometheus基于java开发exporter样例以及pushgateway的应用]
 
 
 
=告警=
 
 
 
[[Alertmanager]]
 
 
 
==telegram==
 
通过 prome or grafana ?
 
 
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34242331/article/details/91875514  基于prometheus + grafana + mysql + Telegram 监控告警]
 
https://my.oschina.net/54188zz/blog/3030618
 
 
 
=教程=
 
[https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_liunx_60_prometheus_config.html  prometheus学习系列五: Prometheus配置文件 ]
 
 
 
=see also=
 
 
 
[https://www.jianshu.com/p/93412a925da2 规划 Prometheus 的存储用量]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/lemon89/article/details/104088184 深入理解监控系统——Prometheus核心特点]
 
 
 
[https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21816375/article/details/80462445?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-12.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-12.nonecase  prometheus部署node,server以及域名加告警]
 
 
 
[https://www.cnblogs.com/chenqionghe/p/10494868.html 从零搭建Prometheus监控报警系统]
 
 
 
[https://www.jianshu.com/p/1f05476ebcee 使用prometheus自定义监控]
 
 
 
[https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/91215371 为什么说 Prometheus 是足以取代 Zabbix 的监控神器?]
 
 
 
[https://blog.51cto.com/wzlinux/2487300 prometheus 监控概述(一)]
 
 
 
  
  
[[category:ops]] [[category:container]] [[category:prom]]
+
还有个 参考的[[容器绑hosts]]
 +
[[category:container]]

2020年9月24日 (四) 09:58的版本

1

直接进入容器中修改/etc/hosts

缺点:重启容器后,增加的内容会丢失


NS1=apisns..com
NS2=webappsns..com


docker exec -i docker-compose-nuxt_nuxt-pc_1 sh -c "echo '114.55.202.3 ${NS1}'>>/etc/hosts"
docker exec -i docker-compose-nuxt_nuxt-pc_1 sh -c "echo '114.55.202.3 ${NS2}'>>/etc/hosts"

docker exec -i docker-compose-nuxt_nuxt-pc_1 sh -c "cat /etc/hosts"  


如何还原hosts

cd /data/docker-compose-nuxt/
docker-compose down && docker-compose up -d

2

在docker-compose.yml文件中,通过配置参数extra_hosts实现。例如:

extra_hosts:
 - "somehost:162.242.195.82"
 - "otherhost:50.31.209.229

3

通过参数 --add-host来添加域名和IP信息到容器的/etc/hosts文

 docker run --add-host=myhostname:10.180.8.1 --name test -it debian


还有个 参考的容器绑hosts