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| 第1行： |
第1行： |
| − | =用户需知= | + | [[category:ops]] |
| | + | =info= |
| | + | old 2.60.3 |
| | | | |
| − | 因此对于FreeBSD用户，需要根据情况选择使用不同的版本。对于正式使用，应该选择stable版本，而对于进行学习、研究、开发FreeBSD，可以考虑使用current版本。
| + | new image: jenkins/jenkins:2.60.3-alpine |
| | | | |
| − | 如何升级 current版本呢
| + | 使用的备份还原插件为 ThinBackup |
| | | | |
| − | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/49203814 FreeBSD入门概论]
| + | =backup= |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.v2ex.com/t/460137 freebsd 有这么强悍呢？能做什么呢？]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.2R/installation.html FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE Installation Instructions]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://mirrors.163.com/freebsd/snapshots/ISO-IMAGES/13.0/ freebsd13 download]
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | Tip:
| |
| − | #xps上写入U盘
| |
| − | sudo dd if=FreeBSD-12.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/sda bs=1M conv=sync
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/ISO-IMAGES/12.2/FreeBSD-12.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img
| |
| − | | |
| − | 注意 wget -c https://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/ISO-IMAGES/12.2/FreeBSD-12.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img.xz && xz -d FreeBSD-12.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img.xz
| |
| − | 这次 sha512sum FreeBSD-12.2-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img 才是对的 一开始下载的 img文件校验不对 注意国内的下载
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/ISO-IMAGES/12.2/
| |
| − | #写入U盘
| |
| − | dd if=/path/to/downloaded.iso of=/dev/rdiskN bs=1m
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Invite evan into other groups? wheel
| |
| − | | |
| − | FreeBSD12
| |
| − | | |
| − | 如果是有兴趣，要有进步的 直接上freebsd
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.v2ex.com/t/460137 freebsd 有这么强悍呢？能做什么呢]
| |
| − | | |
| − | 今天在家成功安装了freebsd12 并连上wifi freebsd11连不上
| |
| − | | |
| − | 现在双硬盘也是成功的 1t 作为了home 昨天的安装好了 再mount硬盘居然是不行的，一开机就死了了，不过现在是GPT加bios 兼容模式
| |
| − | gnome3 to leav xfce is good for use
| |
| − | | |
| − | 桌面用户如何？ 家里不用理 带个 freebsd latop 上班就行了
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 这几天更新firefox 70 失败 用port 居然有很多软件消失了 ，例如 fcitx-qt5 liboffice
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | Note: Users who prefer to install FreeBSD using a graphical installer may be interested in FuryBSD, GhostBSD or MidnightBSD.
| |
| − | | |
| − | 整个项目全挂了 202011.1
| |
| − | 如果你读过我的TrueOS 评论并且有兴趣尝试使用桌面 BSD 或已经使用 TrueOS，请不要担心（这对于生活来说也是一个很好的建议）。TrueOS 的所有桌面元素都将剥离到 Project Trident。目前，Project Trident 网站的细节不多。他们仿佛还在进行剥离的幕后工作。
| |
| − | 如果你目前拥有 TrueOS，则无需担心迁移。TrueOS 团队表示，“对于那些希望迁移到其他基于 FreeBSD 的发行版，如 Project Trident 或 GhostBSD 的人而言将会有迁移方式。
| |
| − | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/39736459 TrueOS不再想要成为“桌面 BSD”了]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | TW的文档是新式，天朝的太老了
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/index.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://forums.internetfreedom.org/index.php?topic=29988.0 FuryBSD 12.1 简体中文（汉化）桌面，启用 ipfw 防火墙，简体中文输入法设置方法，]
| |
| − | | |
| − | =双系统=
| |
| − | [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGPvt3pQfaw Install FreeBSD 10 in UEFI Mode (Dual Boot Windows 8/8.1/10)]
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/REFInd_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
| |
| − | =freebsd12 on elitebook 问题 后来解决了2020=
| |
| − | U盘子 delete-> f9->USB -
| |
| − | 1. 中文输入法老是调不出来 无论是fcitx ibus scim
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2. lxqt 界面 会假死，虽然在远程还可以ssh
| |
| − | | |
| − | =furybsd=
| |
| − | | |
| − | login gropu is evan wheel
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | home is /usr/home/evan
| |
| − | | |
| − | =nomadbsd=
| |
| − | https://nomadbsd.org/download.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Linux
| |
| − | | |
| − | # lzma -d nomadbsd-x.y.z.img.lzma
| |
| − | # dd bs=1M if=nomadbsd-x.y.z.img of=/dev/sdX conv=fsync
| |
| − | | |
| − | or
| |
| − | | |
| − | # xzcat nomadbsd-x.y.z.img.lzma | dd of=/dev/sdX bs=1M
| |
| − | | |
| − | FreeBSD
| |
| − | | |
| − | # lzma -d nomadbsd-x.y.z.img.lzma
| |
| − | # dd if=nomadbsd-x.y.z.img of=/dev/daX bs=1m
| |
| − | | |
| − | or
| |
| − | | |
| − | # xzcat nomadbsd-x.y.z.img.lzma | dd of=/dev/daX bs=1m
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Installing Linux® packages
| |
| − | | |
| − | Before you can install Linux® packages it is necessary to enable Linux® binary compatibility. Let's say you want to install linux-sublime you can proceed as follows:
| |
| − | | |
| − | # kldload linux
| |
| − | # sysrc linux_enable=YES
| |
| − | # pkg install linux-sublime
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://rufus.ie/
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/linuxemu-lbc-install.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | =pre-configure=
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | Pkg源地址更换为USTC：
| |
| − | | |
| − | 官方源配置是 /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf ，请先检查该文件内容。注意其中的 url 参数配置了官方仓库的地址，我们需要把它替换为镜像站的地址。 该配置文件是 FreeBSD 基本系统的一部分，会随着 freebsd-update 更新，请不要直接修改，而是创建 /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf 覆盖配置，文件内容如下：
| |
| − | | |
| − | FreeBSD: {
| |
| − | url: "pkg+http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg/${ABI}/quarterly",
| |
| − | }
| |
| − | 如果要使用滚动更新的 latest 仓库，把 url 配置最后的 quarterly 换成 latest 即可。 修改配置后，运行 pkg update -f 更新索引。
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | =更新=
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | 更新。FreeBSD和Linux中更新的不同之处在于，内核和软件包是分开更新的，
| |
| − | 内核使用 freebsd-update 更新，
| |
| − | 而软件包使用 pkg upgrade 更新。
| |
| − | | |
| − | 常用命令。
| |
| − | 安装软件：sudo pkg install xxx
| |
| − | 安装本地包：sudo pkg add ./xxx
| |
| − | 列出安装的包：sudo pkg info
| |
| − | 列出设备：sudo pciconf -l
| |
| − | 列出内核模块：sudo kldstat
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | =configure start=
| |
| − | ==0基本系统已安装 没有gui==
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [[安装freebsd]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1047 freebsd 添加用户]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===字体 ===
| |
| − | <pre>cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/wqy
| |
| − | make install clean
| |
| − | #没有字体 显示中文时为乱码
| |
| − | | |
| − | 编辑/usr/local/etc/fonts/conf.d/85-wqy.conf这个文件，找到下面这两行（ 现在不是这二行了 应该在第99、100行）：
| |
| − | | |
| − | 查找 compare="less_eq" freebsd12 有5个
| |
| − | | |
| − | <test name="size" compare="less_eq"><int>16</int></test>
| |
| − | <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
| |
| − | 把less_eq后面的int值从16改成8即可。这两行的意思是对于所有小于16号的字体都禁用抗锯齿（match居然写的target=”font”，匹配了所有字体），一个最简单的workaround就是把禁用抗锯齿的字号改小一点，8号是个不错的值，因为太小的字用抗锯齿反而会模糊。
| |
| − | | |
| − | 这样字体就美美的 </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.librehat.com/solve-freebsd-dragonflybsd-font-antialiasing-settings-invalid-issues/
| |
| − | https://www.freebsdchina.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=291166&sid=3b2dad0b46fafdb9a54757d673fef516
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===xorg GUI 开始 ===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | yes |pkg install xorg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install xf86-video-intel
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install xrandr
| |
| − | | |
| − | /etc/rc.conf
| |
| − | hald_enable="YES"
| |
| − | dbus_enable="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install gdm # gnome3-lite #gnome3 有点显卡闪屏
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===slim===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg install -y slim-themes slim
| |
| − | /usr/local/etc/slim.conf
| |
| − | #sessiondir /usr/local/share/xsessions
| |
| − | # ...
| |
| − | current_theme fbsd
| |
| − | | |
| − | ls /usr/local/share/slim/themes/
| |
| − | archlinux-simple fbsd gentoo-simple mindlock scotland-road
| |
| − | capernoited fingerprint gnewsense parallel-dimensions subway
| |
| − | debian-moreblue flat lake rainbow wave
| |
| − | default flower2 lunar rear-window zenwalk
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | ====usage====
| |
| − | <pre>单用户环境
| |
| − | 要将SLiM配置为加载某个特定的环境，只需编辑~/.xinitrc 如下：
| |
| − | | |
| − | #!/bin/sh
| |
| − | | |
| − | #
| |
| − | # ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − | #
| |
| − | # Executed by startx (run your window manager from here)
| |
| − | #
| |
| − | | |
| − | exec [session-command]
| |
| − | 将[session-command]替换为适当的会话命令。例如：
| |
| − | | |
| − | exec awesome
| |
| − | exec dwm
| |
| − | exec startfluxbox
| |
| − | exec fvwm2
| |
| − | exec gnome-session
| |
| − | exec openbox-session
| |
| − | exec startkde
| |
| − | exec startlxde
| |
| − | exec startxfce4
| |
| − | exec enlightenment_start
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SLiM_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/freebsd-on-a-laptop/#slim
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===xfce ===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install xfce
| |
| − | | |
| − | cat .xinitrc
| |
| − | . /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc
| |
| − | #ck-launch-session /usr/local/bin/startlxqt
| |
| − | #exec awesome
| |
| − | export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | #fcitx &
| |
| − | | |
| − | cat /etc/rc.conf
| |
| − | hostname="bsdelite.linuxsa.org"
| |
| − | #wlans_iwm0="wlan0"
| |
| − | #ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
| |
| − | sshd_enable="YES"
| |
| − | dbus_enable="YES"
| |
| − | hald_enable="YES"
| |
| − | # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
| |
| − | dumpdev="AUTO"
| |
| − | ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
| |
| − | slim_enable="yes"
| |
| − | defaultrouter="192.168.10.1"
| |
| − | | |
| − | fcitx wubi 在xfce 是成功的
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===lxqt ===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg install lxqt # sudo pkg delete lxqt # 输入法不好用 老调不出来 放弃
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://wiki.freebsd.org/LXQt
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===awesome===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg install awesome
| |
| − | # cp /usr/local/etc/xdg/awesome/rc.lua .config/awesome/ #这个不要，我们后面会操作的 在配置里面
| |
| − | echo "exec awesome" >> .xinitrc
| |
| − | chmod +x ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===gnome===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg install gnome3 vlc
| |
| − | pkg install gnome-desktop gdm xorg gnome3
| |
| − | | |
| − | have gdm can not add this 我一开始加了这个没用
| |
| − | #echo 'exec gnome-session' >> ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | root@bsd-latop:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf
| |
| − | hostname="bsd-latop"
| |
| − | | |
| − | ##wifi
| |
| − | wlans_iwm0="wlan0"
| |
| − | ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
| |
| − | | |
| − | # evan
| |
| − | gnome_enable="YES"
| |
| − | moused_enable="YES"
| |
| − | dbus_enable="YES"
| |
| − | hald_enable="YES"
| |
| − | gdm_enable="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | sshd_enable="YES"
| |
| − | dbus_enable="YES"
| |
| − | hald_enable="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | sendmail_enable="NONE"
| |
| − | # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
| |
| − | #dumpdev="AUTO"
| |
| − | ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
| |
| − | #slim_enable="yes"
| |
| − | defaultrouter="192.168.10.1"
| |
| − | | |
| − | #vboxnet_enable="YES"
| |
| − | #v2ray_enable="YES"
| |
| − | #v2ray_enable="NO"
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | cat .xinitrc
| |
| − | #!/bin/bash
| |
| − | #success if u run xmonad must open it
| |
| − | #/home/evan/.xmonad/autostart.sh
| |
| − | | |
| − | #xautolock -time 10 -locker "i3lock -b -i '/home/evan/wallpaper/2020-02-04_14-46.png'" &
| |
| − | xautolock -time 30 -locker "i3lock -b -i '/home/evan/wallpaper/sj.png'" &
| |
| − | sudo /usr/local/bin/networkmgr &
| |
| − | #networkmgr &
| |
| − | | |
| − | export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | #export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
| |
| − | #if [ -x /usr/local/bin/fcitx ]; then
| |
| − | # /usr/local/bin/fcitx &
| |
| − | #fi
| |
| − | #if [ -x /usr/local/bin/synapse ]; then
| |
| − | # /usr/local/bin/synapse &
| |
| − | #fi
| |
| − | #
| |
| − | #run desktop
| |
| − | #exec /usr/local/bin/xmonad
| |
| − | | |
| − | #exec awesome
| |
| − | | |
| − | #. /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc
| |
| − | | |
| − | #exec /usr/local/bin/i3
| |
| − | | |
| − | #ck-launch-session /usr/local/bin/startlxqt
| |
| − | exec gnome-session
| |
| − | | |
| − | #export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | #export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | #export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | #export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
| |
| − | #if [ -x /usr/local/bin/fcitx ]; then
| |
| − | # /usr/local/bin/fcitx &
| |
| − | #fi
| |
| − | #if [ -x /usr/local/bin/synapse ]; then
| |
| − | # /usr/local/bin/synapse &
| |
| − | #fi
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://www.osradar.com/how-to-install-gnome-or-plasma5-kde-on-freebsd-12/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===电池条 xbattbar ===
| |
| − | ===时间设置===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | 先用bsdconfig-->network --> 不行再date
| |
| − | | |
| − | date 201908122145
| |
| − | 2019年 8月12日 星期一 21时45分00秒 CST
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===xrand===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | #at elitebook
| |
| − | xrandr --output DP2 --same-as eDP1 --mode 1366x768 --output DP2 --mode 1920x1080
| |
| − | | |
| − | #I3只有这个有效果 上面那个 是完全 只有一半 感觉没有了另外一半 哈哈
| |
| − | xrandr --output DP2 --mode 1920x1080 --output eDP1 --off
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #at 神舟
| |
| − | #xrandr --output HDMI-1 --same-as LVDS-1 --mode 1366x768 --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080
| |
| − | | |
| − | ##kali
| |
| − | #on home
| |
| − | # if vga on home 24 1920*1080
| |
| − | #xrandr --output VGA-1 --same-as LVDS-1 --mode 1366x768 --output VGA-1 --mode 1920x1080
| |
| − | | |
| − | #if hdmi on home
| |
| − | #xrandr --output HDMI-1 --same-as LVDS-1 --mode 1366x768 --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080
| |
| − | #只开启外外接显示器
| |
| − | xrandr --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080 --output LVDS-1 --off
| |
| − | | |
| − | #HDMI-1 connected 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 527mm x 296mm
| |
| − | | |
| − | #xrandr --output HDMI-1 --same-as --mode 1366x768 --output HDMI-1 --mode 1920x1080+0+0
| |
| − | # on work
| |
| − | #xrandr --output VGA1 --same-as LVDS1 --mode 1920x1080 --output LVDS1 --mode 1366x768
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===wifi===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | 首先 安装freebsd12 时，就选择wifi连接网络，不要插网线
| |
| − | | |
| − | Add an entry for this network to /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. If the file does not exist, create it.
| |
| − | | |
| − | network={
| |
| − | ssid="myssid"
| |
| − | psk="mypsk"
| |
| − | }
| |
| − | | |
| − | Add entries to /etc/rc.conf to configure the network on startup:
| |
| − | | |
| − | wlans_ath0="wlan0"
| |
| − | ifconfig_wlan0="WPA SYNCDHCP"
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Restart the computer, or restart the network service to connect to the network:
| |
| − | | |
| − | # service netif restar
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #in me
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ##wifi
| |
| − | wlans_iwm0="wlan0"
| |
| − | ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===显示器 之亮度 及双显示器 ===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | freebsd 上有个 亮度设置 rofi search rd 就可以出来
| |
| − | #我的
| |
| − | root@bsd-latop:~ # sudo kldload acpi_video; sudo sysctl hw.acpi.video.crt0.brightness=30
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.crt0.brightness: 80 -> 30
| |
| − | | |
| − | 查看
| |
| − | sysctl hw.acpi.video
| |
| − | | |
| − | hw.acpi.video.out2.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.out1.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.out0.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.ext2.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.ext1.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.ext0.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.lcd0.active: 1
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.crt0.levels: 80 50 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 69 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.crt0.economy: 50
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.crt0.fullpower: 80
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.crt0.brightness: 80
| |
| − | hw.acpi.video.crt0.active: 1
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 别人的例子
| |
| − | kldload acpi_video; sysctl hw.acpi.video.lcd0.brightness=30 试试
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | [http://www.bsdart.org/freebsd-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8f%8c%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae/ FreeBSD 下双显示器的设置]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===pkg 源更新和系统更新===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo pkg install security/ca_root_nss
| |
| − | vi /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
| |
| − | FreeBSD: {
| |
| − | url: "pkg+https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg/${ABI}/quarterly",
| |
| − | #url: "pkg+http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg/${ABI}/quarterly",
| |
| − | }
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #repository update
| |
| − | pkg update -f
| |
| − | pkg update
| |
| − | | |
| − | #系统更新
| |
| − | pkg upgrade
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.1R/installation.html FreeBSD 12.1-RELEASE Installation Instructions]
| |
| − | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/freebsd-pkg.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/pkgng-intro.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===更新单个软件===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | 这里以firefox为例子
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install firefox #就可以直接升级了
| |
| − | | |
| − | Installed packages to be UPGRADED:
| |
| − | firefox: 68.0.1_1,1 -> 69.0.2,1
| |
| − | telegram: 1.4.1.g20161227_5 -> 1.4.1.g20161227_6
| |
| − | protobuf: 3.7.1,1 -> 3.9.2,1
| |
| − | libevent: 2.1.10 -> 2.1.11
| |
| − | libqtxdg: 3.3.0 -> 3.3.0_1
| |
| − | | |
| − | Installed packages to be REINSTALLED:
| |
| − | mysql57-server-5.7.27 (direct dependency changed: perl5)
| |
| − | | |
| − | Number of packages to be upgraded: 5
| |
| − | Number of packages to be reinstalled: 1
| |
| − | | |
| − | The operation will free 1 MiB.
| |
| − | 64 MiB to be downloaded.
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===ports 加速===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | sudo pkg install axel
| |
| − | | |
| − | vi /etc/make.conf
| |
| − | #加入以下内容
| |
| − | FETCH_CMD=axel
| |
| − | FETCH_BEFORE_ARGS= -n 10 -a
| |
| − | FETCH_AFTER_ARGS=
| |
| − | DISABLE_SIZE=yes
| |
| − | MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=\
| |
| − | http://ports.hshh.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
| |
| − | http://ports.cn.freebsd.org/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
| |
| − | #ftp://ftp.freeBSDchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
| |
| − | MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
| |
| − | MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}
| |
| − | #MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
| |
| − | | |
| − | vi /etc/portsnap.conf
| |
| − | 把
| |
| − | | |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.freebsd.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | 修改成：
| |
| − | | |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.hshh.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | 这个是他的更新服务器。另外还有几个国内比较快的portsnap服务器：
| |
| − | | |
| − | portsnap.hshh.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | portsnap2.hshh.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | portsnap3.hshh.org (网通)
| |
| − | | |
| − | portsnap4.hshh.org
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===更新ports===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | 在 /etc/make.conf 中添加以下内容（如果文件不存在，则新建之）：
| |
| − | | |
| − | MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | cat /etc/portsnap.conf | grep cn
| |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.cn.FreeBSD.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | fetch 获取数据
| |
| − | extract 释放全部ports
| |
| − | update 更新ports
| |
| − | 第一次使用可以portsnap fetch extract
| |
| − | | |
| − | 以后使用可以 portsnap fetch update
| |
| − | portsnap extract; portsnap update
| |
| − | | |
| − | 现在的亚洲pkg mirrors
| |
| − | pkg0.twn.freebsd.org
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/freebsd-ports.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/joyous/article/details/81990019 FreeBSD 11.1 发行版在线升级到 FreeBSD 11.2 发行版]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/lanzh_syf/article/details/86599445 FreeBSD 12 国内源提速 pkg 和 ports 做个笔记]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/apexchu/p/4131821.html Freebsd 下如何最有效率的安装软件]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1039 freebsd 安装ports以及加速]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/pengsixiang/article/details/4224141 使用国内镜像给FreeBSD的Ports安装加速]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/pengsixiang/article/details/7458136 FreeBSD Fetch和Tar的妙用]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.zhihu.com/question/264793642 怎么看待FreeBSD官方对镜像站的封闭管理]
| |
| − | | |
| − | =20190808 new add=
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | root@freebsd:/home/evan # cat /etc/fstab
| |
| − | # Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD VM images
| |
| − | /dev/gpt/rootfs / ufs rw 1 1
| |
| − | /dev/gpt/swapfs none swap sw 0 0
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | % echo 'ck-launch-session /usr/local/bin/startlxqt' > ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install xorg
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 安装：
| |
| − | pkg install xorg
| |
| − | //在/etc/rc.conf文件内添加如下内容：
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | cat /etc/rc.conf
| |
| − | hostname="freebsd"
| |
| − | moused_enable="YES"
| |
| − | moused_nodefault_enable="YES"
| |
| − | dbus_enable="YES"
| |
| − | hald_enable="YES"
| |
| − | ifconfig_DEFAULT="DHCP inet6 accept_rtadv"
| |
| − | sshd_enable="YES"
| |
| − | slim_enable="yes"
| |
| − | #lightdm_enable="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install xrandr remmina synapse
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install awesome
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install telegram # or pidgim </pre>
| |
| − | https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/running-telegram-gui.51494/
| |
| − | | |
| − | 添加 新硬盘 这个会出错 只有在安装时就两个硬盘 并分区就没事
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Aug 9 2019
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/tg2003/article/details/80569955 FreeBSD本地化]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1039 freebsd 安装ports以及加速]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/pengsixiang/article/details/4224141 使用国内镜像给FreeBSD的Ports安装加速]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/pengsixiang/article/details/7458136 FreeBSD Fetch和Tar的妙用]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.zhihu.com/question/264793642 怎么看待FreeBSD官方对镜像站的封闭管理]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/lanzh_syf/article/details/86635083 freebsd12 安装gnome3图形界面]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | docker on freebsd
| |
| − | https://wiki.freebsd.org/Docker
| |
| − | | |
| − | jails
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ---------------------
| |
| − | | |
| − | 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MoeDisk/article/details/87028238
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==1 安装 gui 相关==
| |
| − | === 安装===
| |
| − | <pre>#不用 portnaps 直接pkg
| |
| − | #昨晚这个默认居然是没有cn的 我去 搞半天 ,还是改一下比较好滴
| |
| − | vi /etc/portsnap.conf
| |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.cn.FreeBSD.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | #不安装gnome3 就没有gdm，但是没办法单独安装gdm
| |
| − | pkg install xorg mate slim #没了 xf86-video-fbdev ?
| |
| − | | |
| − | #[Install CINNAMON Desktop Environment]
| |
| − | pkg install cinnamon
| |
| − | #20170331
| |
| − | #Lightdm is in the ports tree.
| |
| − | pkg install x11/lightdm
| |
| − | | |
| − | For lightdm to function, it requires one of the available greeters to be
| |
| − | installed, which are available in the ports tree at x11/lightdm-*greeter*
| |
| − | | |
| − | # 记得要添加这个DM Add the following lines to /etc/rc.conf to enable the LightDM:
| |
| − | lightdm_enable="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | # pkg install terminology</pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===配置 和开机自启动===
| |
| − | <pre>vi /etc/fstab
| |
| − | proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
| |
| − | sysrc 'hald_enable=YES' 'dbus_enable=YES' 'slim_enable=YES' #'gdm_enable=YES'
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | === 中文化===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | 只有中文化后 才能调用fcitx 五笔哦 不然没中文输入
| |
| − | 2019
| |
| − | | |
| − | 编辑用户的环境文件：
| |
| − | #vi ~/.cshrc //增加如下内容
| |
| − | setenv LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | //添加完后退出当前会话，重新进入。
| |
| − | #locale //显示当前用户环境
| |
| − | LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
| |
| − | LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"
| |
| − | LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"
| |
| − | LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"
| |
| − | LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"
| |
| − | LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"
| |
| − | LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 用户级：
| |
| − | 修改用户根目录文件.login_conf： 这个好像加了无效 201908
| |
| − | me:\
| |
| − | :lang=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_COLLATE=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_TIME=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :setenv=LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :charset=UTF-8:\
| |
| − | :xmodifiers="@im=SCIM": #这里我假设你使用SCIM
| |
| − | 在英文界面下运行中文输入法:
| |
| − | | |
| − | startx 开启 gnome 或 gdm 开始登录gnome
| |
| − | | |
| − | 我在 ~/.xinitrc中加入了:
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | cat .xinitrc
| |
| − | #ck-launch-session /usr/local/bin/startlxqt
| |
| − | exec awesome
| |
| − | export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | fcitx &
| |
| − | | |
| − | 2019
| |
| − | | |
| − | export LC_CTYPE=“zh_CN.UTF-8” export XMODIFIERS=@im=SCIM export GTK_IM_MODULE=xim export QT_IM_DODULE=xim export XIM_PROGRAM=“scim -d” scim -d
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #汉化 第一次失败了 第二再重装一下又好了 2017
| |
| − | $ vi .xinitrc
| |
| − | export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | #exec mate-session 不用这个 mate 默认没有gdm了 如果用slim 还是要用这个</pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20377663-id-114464.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/2203007741278957948.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.cnblogs.com/misstaste/p/5177011.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.cnblogs.com/sinx/p/10585930.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | === update ports===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.hshh.org
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/freebsd-ports.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.cnblogs.com/yibinboy/articles/6136704.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install firefox
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/freebsd-ports.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.cnblogs.com/yibinboy/articles/6136704.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://blog.csdn.net/lanzh_syf/article/details/86599445
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===输入法===
| |
| − | ==== install ====
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | # fcitx wubi 在xfce 是成功的
| |
| − | ##记得 一定要加上chinese/ 不然是pkg 不到东西的 #fcitx-qt5 qt支持 不然在telegarm不能打字
| |
| − | pkg install chinese/fcitx chinese/fcitx-configtool chinese/fcitx-table-extra chinese/fcitx-ui-light fcitx-qt5
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #skin
| |
| − | /usr/local/share/fcitx/skin/dark
| |
| − | | |
| − | 我放在 .config/fcitx/skin 可以看到 但是用不了 无法加载皮肤36，回到默认皮肤 应试是皮肤不对
| |
| − |
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | 下載後放在 .config/fcitx/skin 下創建一個對應的目錄就行了
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://github.com/hosxy/fcitx-skin 基于sogou拼音皮肤修改的fcitx皮肤]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://bbs.deepin.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=168146 两款简洁的fcitx皮肤 ]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://forum.suse.org.cn/t/fcitx-artwork-fcitx/731 Fcitx 输入法皮肤制作全教程]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/Luo_Jin/article/details/102842437 Fcitx使用搜狗词库与皮肤]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==== configure ====
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | Note:
| |
| − | 默认输入状态 非激活 不然 老是默认中文 影响 commmond
| |
| − | | |
| − | fcitx-diagnose #查看相关的模块 非常不错的命令
| |
| − | | |
| − | vi .cshrc
| |
| − | | |
| − | #Note just for csh
| |
| − | setenv LANG zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | | |
| − | # evan 4 fcitx
| |
| − | setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
| |
| − | setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | setenv QT_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | setenv XIM=fcitx
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 下面这些只是提示而已
| |
| − | | |
| − | ③如果使用的Shell是bash或sh：
| |
| − | cat .cshrc
| |
| − | | |
| − | export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
| |
| − | export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | | |
| − | 我暂时是这个哦
| |
| − | ④如果使用的Shell是csh或tcsh ：
| |
| − | setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
| |
| − | setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | setenv QT_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | ⑤开机启动设置
| |
| − | 系统-->首选项-->启动应用程序
| |
| − | 添加fcitx
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | evan@home:~ % cat .xinitrc
| |
| − | export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8.UTF-8
| |
| − | export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
| |
| − | export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | export GTK3_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | | |
| − | mkdir -p ~/.config/autostart/
| |
| − | cp /usr/local/share/applications/fcitx.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | pkg prompt
| |
| − | Message from zh-fcitx-4.2.9.6_2:
| |
| − | | |
| − | ************************************************************************
| |
| − | | |
| − | Remember to set the environment variable XMODIFIERS:
| |
| − | | |
| − | csh/tcsh: setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
| |
| − | sh/bash: export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
| |
| − | | |
| − | For GTK+ programs, you may want to set:
| |
| − | | |
| − | csh/tcsh: setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | setenv GTK3_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | sh/bash: export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | export GTK3_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | | |
| − | For Qt4 programs, we recommend you to use
| |
| − | | |
| − | qtconfig-qt4: /usr/ports/misc/qt4-qtconfig
| |
| − | | |
| − | instead of to manually set QT4_IM_MODULE.
| |
| − | | |
| − | To start fcitx with your desktop, just
| |
| − | | |
| − | cp /usr/local/share/applications/fcitx.desktop \
| |
| − | ~/.config/autostart/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ************************************************************************
| |
| − | Message from zh-fcitx-ui-light-0.1.3_2:
| |
| − | | |
| − | ************************************************************************
| |
| − | | |
| − | Replace your `fcitx` command with
| |
| − | fcitx -u fcitx-light-ui
| |
| − | to start Fcitx with this lightweight UI.
| |
| − | | |
| − | **************************************************************
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [[https://ultra-technology.org/freebsd/chinese-japanese-korean-input-freebsd/ Writing Chinese, Japanese, Korean in FreeBSD with fcitx]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | === ops and develop ===
| |
| − | <pre>pkg install git rsync sudo vim bash terminal anjuta vsftp xfce4-terminal gcc
| |
| − | echo 'evan ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:NOPASSWD:ALL' >/usr/local/etc/sudoers.d/evan
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install python
| |
| − | https://docs.python.org/2.7/using/unix.html
| |
| − | https://docs.python.org/3.3/using/unix.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | # python ide
| |
| − | pkg install python intellij-pycharm
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2 /usr/bin/python
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install editors/emacs
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/developers-handbook/emacs.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | pkg install terminator
| |
| − | | |
| − | #dig
| |
| − | pkg install dns/bind-tools
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo pkg install py36-pip
| |
| − | sudo pip install ipython
| |
| − | | |
| − | evan@bsd-latop:~/lx/zabbix/api_zbx % sudo pkg search urllib3
| |
| − | py27-urllib3-1.22,1 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more
| |
| − | py36-urllib3-1.22,1 HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====更改freebsd shell为bash vi 为vim ====
| |
| − | ==== install ====
| |
| − | <pre>pkg install bash vim
| |
| − | root@home:~ # where vi
| |
| − | /usr/bin/vi
| |
| − | | |
| − | mv /usr/bin/vi /usr/bin/bakvi && ln -s /usr/local/bin/vim /usr/bin/vi</pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====设置bash====
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | tcsh (发音为/tiːˈsiːʃɛl/ tee-SEE-shel, /ˈtiːʃɛl/ TEE-shel, 是一个向下兼容c shell的Unix shell。它本质上是为c shell增加命令补完，命令编辑等其他功能。 当前作为FreeBSD和其延伸发行版的默认shell。
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | evan# whereis bash
| |
| − | bash: /usr/local/bin/bash
| |
| − | | |
| − | #sudo mv /bin/sh /bin/bak_sh
| |
| − | | |
| − | ##做了下面这个ln 以后我们把平时在linux下跑的 shell 脚本拿到freebsd跑，也绝大部分没问题了
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/local/bin/bash /bin/bash
| |
| − | #ln -s /usr/local/bin/bash /bin/sh
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | evan# chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
| |
| − | chsh: user information updated
| |
| − | 注销重启后 如下 搞定
| |
| − | [root@evan ~]# echo $SHELL
| |
| − | /usr/local/bin/bash
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo chsh -s /bin/tcsh
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #这两个干啥
| |
| − | tcsh -s /bin/bash
| |
| − | tcsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | chsh命令：
| |
| − | | |
| − | chsh 这个命令现在一般被用来替换,usermod -s 命令即更改用户登录的shell。其常用的只有两个参数 -l 和 -s
| |
| − | | |
| − | chsh -l 起到的作用是列出当前系统的所有shell
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #anjuta log
| |
| − | ===========================================================================
| |
| − | Note that some standard Python modules are provided as separate ports
| |
| − | as they require additional dependencies. They are available as:
| |
| − | | |
| − | py35-gdbm databases/py35-gdbm
| |
| − | py35-sqlite3 databases/py35-sqlite3
| |
| − | py35-tkinter x11-toolkits/py35-tkinter
| |
| − | ===========================================================================
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====7zip====
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | archivers/p7zip
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1. 解压缩文件
| |
| − | # 7z x 解压缩文件
| |
| − | 注意的是如果类似libpcap-0.7.1.tar.gz，一次性7z x libpcap-0.7.1.tar.gz后，7z会解压出文件libpcap-0.7.1.tar这一层，这个时候再一次7z x libpcap-0.7.1.tar就可以啦。
| |
| − | 2.压缩文件的参数是a
| |
| − | # 7z a filename.7z 要压缩的文件或者目录
| |
| − | 3.其他
| |
| − | # 7z e，e这个参数很有意思，也是解压，但和x参数不同 有的就解不了 如 tar , gz
| |
| − | 4.更多的使用7z -h看说明! 另外，apt安装p7aip后还有个命令7za，不知道和7z有什么区别
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | =applications=
| |
| − | ==终端==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | sudo pkg install tilda
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ==health[[Linux 下的护眼软件]]==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | sudo pkg install redshift redshift-gtk
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/compiling-redshift-color-temperature-app.17693/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==rednotebook==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | 下载 src https://rednotebook.sourceforge.io/downloads.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/bash /bin/bash
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo pkg install devel/py-yaml
| |
| − | #sudo pkg install py36-yaml # 这个是老的名
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo python3.6 setup.py install
| |
| − | | |
| − | 如何添加快捷方式 上次是在源码里面找到办法的
| |
| − | | |
| − | 暂时这样
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo mv /usr/local/bin/rednotebook /usr/local/bin/bakrednotebook
| |
| − | | |
| − | ~/tmp/rednotebook-2.15 % sudo cp ./rednotebook/rednotebook /usr/local/bin/rednotebook
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ERROR PyYAML not found. Please install it (python3-yaml).
| |
| − | sudo pkg install devel/py-yaml
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://www.freshports.org/devel/py-yaml/
| |
| − | | |
| − | http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3568241-1-1.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==ss==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | ss
| |
| − | pkg install shadowsocks-libev
| |
| − | # or cd /usr/ports/net/shadowsocks-libev/ && make install clean
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | [http://wiki.linuxchina.net/index.php?title=Chrome%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87shadowsocks%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99#linux.28debian_pc.29_or_freebsd12 Chrome通过shadowsocks翻墙]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Document Viewers==
| |
| − | sudo pkg install Okular epdfview #Okular好用 #mupdf 只有命令行界面 # atril 好用 但是是安装上整个mate桌面
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/desktop-viewers.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==IM==
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===telegram===
| |
| − | sudo pkg install telegram-desktop # 其它都不对 sudo pkg install telegram #/usr/ports/net-im/telegram && make install clean
| |
| − | 在界面顶部的搜索框中输入@zh_CN
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===IRC===
| |
| − | sudo pkg install hexchat konversation
| |
| − | | |
| − | == 影音==
| |
| − | <pre>pkg install -y celluloid vlc audacious audacious-skins multimedia/audacious-plugins archivers/unzip mplayer smplayer gnome-mplayer qmmp </pre>
| |
| − | ===audacious-skins===
| |
| − | https://pakeklinux.wordpress.com/2010/11/17/the-best-audacious-skin-that-i-know/
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1115066
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo cp -a ~/tmp/Audacious\ grey\ theme/Audacious\ grey\ theme/* /usr/share/audacious/Skins/grep/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==ftp ==
| |
| − | <pre>service 自带了ftp
| |
| − | FreeBSD includes FTP server software, ftpd, in the base system.
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/network-ftp.html
| |
| − | #ftp client
| |
| − | pkg install filezilla
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Browsers==
| |
| − | <pre>pkg install netsurf midori falkon chromium firefox-esr# firefox # firefox这个在配置那里就可以选择 add 中文
| |
| − | | |
| − | falkon
| |
| − | ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/qt5/libQt5Core.so.5: version Qt_5.13 required by /usr/local/bin/falkon not found
| |
| − | | |
| − | #今天 更新到firefox 70 然后起不来了 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | fetch https://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/firefox/releases/70.0/source/firefox-70.0.source.tar.xz
| |
| − | | |
| − | :/usr/ports/www/firefox # make install clean
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/desktop-browsers.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | ## log
| |
| − | Message from chromium-56.0.2924.87_1:
| |
| − | For correct operation, shared memory support has to be enabled
| |
| − | in Chromium by performing the following command as root :
| |
| − | | |
| − | sysctl kern.ipc.shm_allow_removed=1
| |
| − | | |
| − | To preserve this setting across reboots, append the following
| |
| − | to /etc/sysctl.conf :
| |
| − | | |
| − | kern.ipc.shm_allow_removed=1
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 安装flashplayer插件
| |
| − | | |
| − | 安装 nspluginwrapper this is only for firefox ?
| |
| − | cd /usr/ports/www/nspluginwrapper
| |
| − | make
| |
| − | make install
| |
| − | 安装 linux-c6-flashplugin11
| |
| − | cd /usr/ports/www/linux-c6-flashplugin11
| |
| − | make
| |
| − | make install
| |
| − | 执行nspluginwrapper -v -a -i
| |
| − | 若报错Kernel too old, 执行命令sysctl compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.18
| |
| − | 修改/etc/sysctl.conf, 增加compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.18
| |
| − | 修改/etc/fstab
| |
| − | linproc /usr/compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | #这个是 也是手册上的哦
| |
| − | cd /usr/ports/www/linux-flashplayer
| |
| − | make install clean
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 备注
| |
| − | | |
| − | 安装步骤参考FreeBSD Handbook
| |
| − | 安装nspluginwrapper会安装linux_base-c6
| |
| − | 注意安装的版本</pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | === firefox ===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | % sudo pkg search firefox
| |
| − | firefox-73.0.1,1 Web browser based on the browser portion of Mozilla
| |
| − | firefox-esr-68.5.0_1,1 Web browser based on the browser portion of Mozilla
| |
| − | | |
| − | 要把 .mozilla/ 目录先删除 再 重装 firefox-esr 就可以同步回插件等等所有东西回来了
| |
| − | sudo pkg install firefox # firefox-esr
| |
| − | 要更新整个系统，不然 firefox 更新不成功的
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | 字体设置 记得这个不要勾上
| |
| − | 允许页面选择自己的字体代替您的上述选择(A
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/desktop-browsers.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://daemon-notes.com/articles/desktop/firefox Firefox/Flash on FreeBSD]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==remmina==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg install remmina
| |
| − | #默认没有rdp 等协议
| |
| − | To install the port: cd /usr/ports/net/remmina-plugins/ && make install clean
| |
| − | To add the package: pkg install remmina-plugins
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/rdp-or-vnc-for-access-to-remote-windows-machine.53651/
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.freshports.org/net/remmina-plugins/
| |
| − | ==网络管理工具==
| |
| − | <pre> networkmgr
| |
| − | | |
| − | .xinitrc 里面启动 图标好难看
| |
| − | | |
| − | essage from networkmgr-3.1:
| |
| − | | |
| − | --
| |
| − | Any bug reports or request of new feature should be addressed at:
| |
| − | https://github.com/GhostBSD/networkmgr/issues
| |
| − | | |
| − | Make sure that the /usr/local/etc/doas.conf have someting simular like this:
| |
| − | | |
| − | permit nopass keepenv root
| |
| − | permit :wheel
| |
| − | permit nopass keepenv :wheel cmd netcardmgr
| |
| − | permit nopass keepenv :wheel cmd ifconfig
| |
| − | permit nopass keepenv :wheel cmd service
| |
| − | | |
| − | When rebooting it should automaticaly start is the desktop support xdg and make
| |
| − | sure that the user using NetworkMgr is in the wheel group.
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/03/24/freebsd-network-management-with-network-sh-script/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==启动器==
| |
| − | synapse
| |
| − | rofi
| |
| − | gmrun # 配置文件 cat /etc/gmrunrc
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Rofi
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.cnblogs.com/siyingcheng/p/11706215.html
| |
| − | https://hacpai.com/article/1552717494529
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://itgoyo.github.io/2019/01/28/%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%8A%98%E8%85%BE%E4%B8%AARofi%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://github.com/davatorium/rofi/wiki/themes
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Gmrun
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==文件管理器==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pcmanfm
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==edit==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg install gedit geany gnote gnome-calculator#算机器 #madedit
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==USB 镜像写入器 ==
| |
| − | Etcher 是一个由 http://resin.io 开发的 USB 镜像写入器。它是一个跨平台的应用，可以帮助你将 ZIP、ISO、IMG 格式的镜像文件写入到 USB 存储中
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==svn==
| |
| − | pkg install subversion && pkg install kdesvn # or esvn
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [[Svn基础]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/xujianhua815926/article/details/468811 在FreeBSD上安装SVN（Subversion）]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==office==
| |
| − | === libreoffice===
| |
| − | <pre> Gnumeric 电子表格
| |
| − | sudo pkg install libreoffice
| |
| − | pushd /usr/ports/chinese/libreoffice-zh_CN && sudo make install clean
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | [https://www.libreofficechina.org/ LibreOffice 中文社区]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==虚拟化 ==
| |
| − | <pre>#FreeBSD as a Host with VirtualBox
| |
| − | sudo pkg install emulators/virtualbox-ose
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | sudo pkg install virtualbox-ose-additions #不然没办法在freebsd12 上安装debian10.04 依然失败
| |
| − | #普通用户启动
| |
| − | sudo pw groupmod vboxusers -m evan
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo sysrc vboxnet_enable
| |
| − | | |
| − | #现在是这样启动的
| |
| − | sudo virtualbox
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===err===
| |
| − | win10 debian10 安装错误 installation step failed
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===note===
| |
| − | | |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | =============================================================================
| |
| − | | |
| − | VirtualBox was installed.
| |
| − | | |
| − | You need to load the vboxdrv kernel module via /boot/loader.conf:
| |
| − | | |
| − | vboxdrv_load="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | You also have to add all users to your vboxusers group in order to use vbox.
| |
| − | | |
| − | % pw groupmod vboxusers -m jerry
| |
| − | | |
| − | Reboot the machine to load the needed kernel modules.
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Bridging Support:
| |
| − | =================
| |
| − | | |
| − | For bridged networking please add the following line to your /etc/rc.conf:
| |
| − | | |
| − | vboxnet_enable="YES"
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | USB Support:
| |
| − | ============
| |
| − | | |
| − | For USB support your user needs to be in the operator group and needs read
| |
| − | | |
| − | and write permissions to the USB device.
| |
| − | | |
| − | % pw groupmod operator -m jerry
| |
| − | | |
| − | Add the following to /etc/devfs.rules (create if it doesn't exist):
| |
| − | | |
| − | [system=10]
| |
| − | add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operator
| |
| − | | |
| − | To load these new rule add the following to /etc/rc.conf:
| |
| − | | |
| − | devfs_system_ruleset="system"
| |
| − | | |
| − | Then restart devfs to load the new rules:
| |
| − | | |
| − | % /etc/rc.d/devfs restart
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Troubleshooting:
| |
| − | ================
| |
| − | | |
| − | Running VirtualBox as non-root user may fail with a fatal error
| |
| − | NS_ERROR_FACTORY_NOT_REGISTERED. In this case delete /tmp/.vbox-*-ipc file.
| |
| − | If you experience "Network: write Failed: Cannot allocate memory" errors
| |
| − | try to increase net.graph.maxdata in /boot/loader.conf
| |
| − | | |
| − | If you are using AIO, then increase these limits (PR#168298):
| |
| − | vfs.aio.max_buf_aio=8192
| |
| − | vfs.aio.max_aio_queue_per_proc=65536
| |
| − | vfs.aio.max_aio_per_proc=8192
| |
| − | vfs.aio.max_aio_queue=65536
| |
| − | To check if AIO is used use: kldstat -v | grep aio
| |
| − | | |
| − | Check wiki page for known issues and troubleshooting:
| |
| − | http://wiki.freebsd.org/VirtualBox
| |
| − | | |
| − | Please report any problems to emulation@. Thanks!
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/virtualization-host-virtualbox.html
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://wiki.freebsd.org/VirtualBox
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/flymyd/article/details/76399861 FREENAS虚拟机Jails配置全攻略（多篇集合）]
| |
| − | | |
| − | == 连接win客户端==
| |
| − | === rdesktop===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | pkg -y install rdesktop
| |
| − | pkg -y install tsclient
| |
| − | | |
| − | rdesktop是基于命令行的工具，tsclient只是一个图形化的界面，依赖于rdesktop
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | === remmmina===
| |
| − | ==[[远程桌面工具]]==
| |
| − | | |
| − | == CAD ==
| |
| − | sudo pkg install freecad #0.18
| |
| − | == email==
| |
| − | ===thunderbird===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | 201912 现在 打开会100cpu
| |
| − | composition—> language —Download more 就可以下载中文了
| |
| − | | |
| − | Advanced language 选择chinese
| |
| − | | |
| − | 代理配置
| |
| − | 高级 —网络 —连接
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | [https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/cdddd41cac326353cb00e129.html Thunderbird设置IRC聊天]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Thunderbird]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==server ==
| |
| − | ===redis===
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | #redis 3.x compli
| |
| − | gmaek -j2 && sudo gmake install
| |
| − | | |
| − | /usr/local/bin/redis-server
| |
| − | | |
| − | #自启动
| |
| − | cat /etc/rc.local
| |
| − | /usr/local/bin/redis-server > /dev/null
| |
| − | | |
| − | #这个不行 Ambiguous output redirect
| |
| − | /usr/local/bin/redis-server > /dev/null 2 > &1
| |
| − | | |
| − | or
| |
| − | /usr/local/etc/rc.d下面放你的脚本
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | cd /usr/ports/databases/redis
| |
| − | make
| |
| − | /usr/local/etc/rc.d/redis start
| |
| − | /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/1q84/archive/2011/12/18/2291840.html FreeBSD下安装redis以及redis_py]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====docker====
| |
| − | https://wiki.freebsd.org/Docker
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://www.oschina.net/p/docker-freebsd
| |
| − | | |
| − | === 参考===
| |
| − | https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/freebsd-on-a-laptop/
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://feng.si/posts/2019/06/freebsd-and-risc-v-the-future-of-open-source-iot-ecosystem/ FreeBSD 与 RISC-V: 开源物联网生态系统的未来]
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://wiki.freebsdchina.org/software/a/awesome
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://wiki.freebsdchina.org/doc/d/freebsd_desktop 使用FreeBSD作为桌面操作系统]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1780047-1-1.html FreeBSD 桌面系统常用软件清单]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/u011152627/article/details/77744795 FreeBSD 配置经验]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://wiki.freebsdchina.org/doc/x/freebsd_desktop_xfce FreeBSD桌面-Xfce4]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://wiki.freebsdchina.org/doc/p/freebsd_desktop_kde FreeBSD 7 Xorg7.3 KDE3.5 桌面系统安装及美化]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://huataihuang.gitbooks.io/cloud-atlas/os/freebsd/ gitbooks.io freebsd]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/developers-handbook/index.html FreeBSD Developers' Handbook]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/developers-handbook/emacs.html ecmacs]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [http://blog.163.com/sujoe_2006/blog/static/3353151201211431245305/ Freebsd 9.0+LXDE桌面安装]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/yibinboy/articles/1818638.html FreeBSD笔记常用命令]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [http://www.2daygeek.com/install-xfce-mate-kde-gnome-cinnamon-desktop-environment-on-freebsd/ Choose the best Desktop for FreeBSD]
| |
| − | | |
| − | https://cooltrainer.org/a-freebsd-desktop-howto/
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.linuxprobe.com/remmina-linux.html 如何使用Remmina从 Linux 上连接到远程桌面]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freebsdchina.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62967 配置FreeBSD 10.0(amd64)fvwm桌面]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/xport/article/details/500161 安装远程桌面，VNC Server on FreeBSD + VNC Viewer on Windows ]
| |
| − | | |
| − | == 截图==
| |
| − | ===flameshot===
| |
| − | <pre>pkg install flameshot
| |
| − | | |
| − | #conf
| |
| − | vi ~/.cshrc
| |
| − | alias flameshot flameshot gui
| |
| − | | |
| − | source ~/.cshrc
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | [https://linux265.com/soft/3848.html Flameshot - 截图工具]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==下载==
| |
| − | [[下载工具]]
| |
| − | uget
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==图形==
| |
| − | gimp screenfetch
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==development ide==
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Eclipse]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | sudo pkg install devel/liteide
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==mysql==
| |
| | <pre> | | <pre> |
| − | Message from mysql57-server-5.7.27:
| + | 插件开始的页面 不安全直接跳过都可以 如下 manage 页面 |
| − | *****************************************************************************
| + | http://192.168.10.208:7099/manage |
| | | | |
| − | Remember to run mysql_upgrade the first time you start the MySQL server
| + | 在老的机器上备份 |
| − | after an upgrade from an earlier version.
| + | 系统管理-->ThinBackup-->Backup Now |
| | | | |
| − | Initial password for first time use of MySQL is saved in $HOME/.mysql_secret
| + | 例如目录如下 要配置 |
| − | ie. when you want to use "mysql -u root -p" first you should see password
| |
| − | in /root/.mysql_secret
| |
| | | | |
| − | MySQL57 has a default %%ETCDIR%%/my.cnf,
| + | Backup directory /var/jenkins_home/backups |
| − | remember to replace it wit your own
| |
| − | or set `mysql_optfile="$YOUR_CNF_FILE` in rc.conf.
| |
| | | | |
| − | *****************************************************************************
| |
| − | Message from akonadi-19.04.2_1:
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ===============================================================================
| |
| − |
| |
| − | KDE Applications versions of Akonadi, KMail, and Kontact use large
| |
| − | messages on the local machine. The default size on FreeBSD is too
| |
| − | small, which causes local connection problems, and Akonadi-based
| |
| − | applications will be flaky (e.g. mailboxes do not display, messages
| |
| − | cannot be found). Increasing the buffer size is recommended:
| |
| − |
| |
| − | sysctl net.local.stream.recvspace=65536
| |
| − | sysctl net.local.stream.sendspace=65536
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ===============================================================================
| |
| | | | |
| | + | 查看物理目录 |
| | + | find / -name backups |
| | + | eg |
| | + | /home/data/docker/volumes/docker4jenkins_jenkins_home/_data/backups |
| | </pre> | | </pre> |
| | | | |
| − | ==视频编辑== | + | =还原= |
| − | [https://www.linuxdashen.com/kdenlive%ef%bc%8d-linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%9c%80%e5%bc%ba%e8%a7%86%e9%a2%91%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%81 Kdenlive－ Linux系统上最强视频编辑器]
| |
| − | ==有用的==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | 启用、安装linxu内核。
| |
| − | #kldload linux
| |
| − | #ee /etc/rc.conf
| |
| − | linux_enable=”YES”
| |
| − | #cd /usr/ports/www/linux_base-f10 && make install clean
| |
| − | 先安装linux的flash10插件
| |
| − | cd /usr/ports/www/linux-f10-flashplugin10
| |
| − | make install clean （这一步会把libflashplayer.so安装在/usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so）
| |
| − | 再安装nspluginwrapper
| |
| − | cd /usr/ports/www/nspluginwrapper
| |
| − | make install clean
| |
| − | 兼容转换
| |
| − | nspluginwrapper -v -i /usr/local/lib/npapi/linux-f10-flashplugin/libflashplayer.so（这一步会在/usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/ 下生成能在freebsd下使用的npwrapper.libflashplayer.so文件 ）
| |
| − | 最后把插件链接到chromium插件目录下
| |
| − | ln -s /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/npwrapper.libflashplayer.so /usr/local/share/chromium/plugins/
| |
| − | 与此同时firefox也可以进行视频播放了，如果还不可以，可以到网上去看看其他教程.
| |
| − | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==old输入法==
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.xuebuyuan.com/1982862.html FreeBSD 下安装输入法]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/cheviko/article/details/17628425 FreeBSD安装汉字输入法：SCIM]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freebsdchina.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=177278 如何配置scim（或skim）]
| |
| − | | |
| − | [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/IBus_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87) IBus (简体中文)]
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | [https://www.freshports.org/chinese/ibus-table-chinese/ ibus-table-chinese Chinese input tables for IBus]
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==== other====
| |
| | <pre> | | <pre> |
| | + | 在新机器安装新的 jenkins 版本最好一样,然后插件什么的差不多不用理 要重要安装 ThinBackup 反正下面要还原的 (今天不小心复制多了个- 找半天呢 ) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | + | 在新的机器上 也先点击还原 并设置目录如上 |
| | | | |
| − | sed -i '' -e 's/memorylocked=128M/memorylocked=256M/' /etc/login.conf | + | 然后把老机器的这个目录的备份文件 覆盖到这个新目录(rsync -avz) |
| − | # cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf
| + | 目录有可能如下 FULL-2020-08-31_09-32/ |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | Remember to set the environment variable XMODIFIERS:
| |
| − | | |
| − | csh/tcsh: setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
| |
| − | sh/bash: export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
| |
| − | | |
| − | For GTK+ programs, you may want to set:
| |
| − | | |
| − | csh/tcsh: setenv GTK_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | setenv GTK3_IM_MODULE fcitx
| |
| − | sh/bash: export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | export GTK3_IM_MODULE=fcitx
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | For Qt4 programs, we recommend you to use
| |
| − | | |
| − | qtconfig-qt4: /usr/ports/misc/qt4-qtconfig
| |
| − | | |
| − | instead of to manually set QT4_IM_MODULE.
| |
| − | | |
| − | To start fcitx with your desktop, just
| |
| − | | |
| − | cp /usr/local/share/applications/fcitx.desktop \
| |
| − | ~/.config/autostart/
| |
| − | | |
| − | ************************************************************************
| |
| − | Message from zh-fcitx-ui-light-0.1.3_2:
| |
| | | | |
| − | ************************************************************************
| + | 要重启jenkins url/restart 用老用户 密码登录 |
| | | | |
| − | Replace your `fcitx` command with
| + | 例如是 |
| − | fcitx -u fcitx-light-ui
| |
| − | to start Fcitx with this lightweight UI.
| |
| | | | |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − | <pre>0.
| |
| − | #添加到管理员组
| |
| − | pw groupmod wheel -m evan
| |
| | | | |
| − | #enable ssh
| |
| − | sysrc 'sshd_enable=YES'
| |
| | | | |
| | + | docker-compose restart jenkins |
| | | | |
| − | cat /etc/rc.conf
| + | Troubleshooting |
| − | zfs_enable="YES"
| |
| − | hostname="digitalocean"
| |
| − | ifconfig_vtnet0="dhcp"
| |
| − | sshd_enable="YES"
| |
| − | nginx_enable="YES"
| |
| − | php_fpm_enable="YES"
| |
| − | mysql_enable="YES"
| |
| − | redis_enable="YES"
| |
| − | shadowsocks_libev_enable="YES"
| |
| | | | |
| | + | 修改几个 xml文件 为1.0 按提示来 |
| | + | vim slave02/2020-08-27_15-01-36/history.xml |
| | | | |
| | + | vim nodes/slave03/2020-08-27_15-01-42/history.xml |
| | | | |
| − | # set time
| |
| − | ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
| |
| | | | |
| − | #添加新硬盘到 home 给evan 使用
| + | docker-compose restart jenkins |
| | | | |
| | + | 进入新jenkins 并用原来的用户就可以登录了 |
| | | | |
| | + | 注意 |
| | + | 恢复后 jenkins 的ssh key 密码 要重新输入的 不然 不行 |
| | | | |
| | </pre> | | </pre> |
| − |
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | fstab
| |
| − | evan@homebsd:~/kalibak % cat /etc/fstab
| |
| − | # Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
| |
| − | /dev/ada0p1 none swap sw 0 0
| |
| − | /dev/ada0p3 / ufs rw 1 1
| |
| − | /dev/ada0p4 /home ufs rw 2 2
| |
| − | proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Display manager
| |
| − | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Display_manager_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
| |
| − |
| |
| − | FreeBSD从入门到放弃
| |
| − | https://linxiaohui.gitbooks.io/notes-on-freebsd/content/
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Tencent QQ (简体中文)
| |
| − | https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tencent_QQ_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#.E5.9F.BA.E4.BA.8E_WebQQ
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Installing a Desktop Environment on FreeBSD
| |
| − | https://www.freebsdfoundation.org/freebsd/how-to-guides/installing-a-desktop-environment-on-freebsd/#!
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | How to Install FreeBSD 10.2 with Mate Desktop
| |
| − | http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-freebsd-10-2-mate-desktop/
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://wiki.lxde.org/en/FreeBSD
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Installing Mate desktop on FreeBSD 11
| |
| − | http://www.vpierre.it/installing-mate-desktop-on-freebsd-11/
| |
| − |
| |
| − | fetch 获取数据
| |
| − | extract 释放全部ports
| |
| − | update 更新ports
| |
| − | 第一次使用可以 portsnap fetch extract
| |
| − | 以后使用可以 portsnap fetch update
| |
| − | portsnap extract; portsnap update
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 如果写在cron可以用 portsnap cron update
| |
| − |
| |
| − | FreeBSD 简明用户指南
| |
| − | install gnome3 kde4 xfce etc
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x11-wm.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Browsers
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/desktop-browsers.html
| |
| − | pkg install firefox
| |
| − | pkg install swfdec-plugin
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | MP3 Audio
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/sound-mp3.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://bsdelf.github.io/posts/freebsd-brief-user-guide
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://huataihuang.gitbooks.io/cloud-atlas/content/os/freebsd/packages_and_ports.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://antumdeluge.wordpress.com/2014/07/19/how-to-install-freebsd/
| |
| − |
| |
| − | FreeBSD简单汉化终结篇[基于core font的汉化]
| |
| − | http://bbs.watchstor.com/thread-274706-1-1.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | **********************
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 安装Firefox的多国语言包
| |
| − | #pkg install firefox35-i18n
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 你太善良》是香港歌手张智霖，
| |
| − | 张惠妹 放开你的头脑
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 就两个文件 另外一个freebsd10 4 desktop
| |
| − |
| |
| − | program/kindlereader
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Official Mirrors
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/eresources-web.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.FreeBSD.org
| |
| − | SERVERNAME=portsnap.cn.FreeBSD.org
| |
| − |
| |
| − | portsnap fetch extract
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 桌面相关的官方文档
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x11-wm.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | echo 'exec enlightenment_start' >> ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ##xfce 这个也是成功了 字体好看 不过是英文的呢喃 加上汉化的就行了
| |
| − | pkg install xfce
| |
| − |
| |
| − | #昨天今天就是少了这一步 看来要多提高英文水平哦
| |
| − | Unlike GNOME or KDE, Xfce does not provide its own login manager. In order to start Xfce from the command line by typing startx, first add its entry to ~/.xinitrc:
| |
| − |
| |
| − | % echo "exec /usr/local/bin/startxfce4 --with-ck-launch" > ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ##gnome3
| |
| − |
| |
| − | pkg install gnome3 vlc
| |
| − |
| |
| − | have gdm can not add this
| |
| − | #echo 'exec gnome-session' >> ~/.xinitrc
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=993
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x11-wm.html
| |
| − | https://antumdeluge.wordpress.com/2014/07/19/how-to-install-freebsd/
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/57329/
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Installing Mate desktop on FreeBSD 11
| |
| − | http://www.vpierre.it/installing-mate-desktop-on-freebsd-11/</pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | =ops=
| |
| − | 在bsd上直接叫 md5 linux上是md5sum
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=md5&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+11.1-RELEASE&arch=default&format=html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ==firewall==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − | 防火墙。Linux中使用iptables来做防火墙，不过那个太复杂了，我一般使用 ufw。 FreeBSD中可以使用 ipfw 来管理防火墙，它的用法和ufw差不多：
| |
| − |
| |
| − | $ ipfw add allow tcp from any to me 22 in via $ext_if
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | =优化=
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | sendmail_enable="NONE"
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ==old ==
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ###fvwm
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| − | FreeBSD汉化+FVWM
| |
| − | http://zqscm.qiniucdn.com/data/20090728100241/index.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 1 中文环境
| |
| − | pkg_add -r zh-auto-ch-l10n
| |
| − | 这个命令好像作了不少事情，我忘记是否下载了wenquanyi字体，没有的话，再手动来一遍
| |
| − | pkg_add -r wqy
| |
| − | 下边的不知道是不是必须的
| |
| − | 在设置好xorg.conf中fontpath的前题下，执行
| |
| − | fc-cache -fv，让系统加入wqy字体
| |
| − | 输入法如果没下载的话，可以
| |
| − | pkg_add -r fcitx,我是用五笔的
| |
| − | 然后，配置中文的locale
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 在~/.chsrc里，增加
| |
| − | setenv LANG zh_CN.eucCN
| |
| − | setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.eucCN
| |
| − | setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.eucCN
| |
| − | 上边是中文local，lc_all好像不是必须要设置的
| |
| − | 下边设置输入法
| |
| − | setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 2 fvwm，这个东西小快，够用了
| |
| − | pkg_add -r fvwm
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 3 使用fvwm作为桌面
| |
| − | 在~下，找一下有没有.xinitrc文件，没有就搞一个出来
| |
| − | 内容是
| |
| − | exec fvwm
| |
| − | 如果要输入法也一并启动则为
| |
| − | fcitx&
| |
| − | exec fvwm
| |
| − |
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | =Troubleshooting=
| |
| − | <pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 随便更新了一下firefox 70 现在总算可以了 以后少更新点
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | terminator 启动不了
| |
| − | Traceback (most recent call last):
| |
| − | File "/usr/local/bin/terminator", line 83, in <module>
| |
| − | from terminatorlib import ipc
| |
| − | File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/terminatorlib/ipc.py", line 31, in <module>
| |
| − | class DBusService(Borg, dbus.service.Object):
| |
| − | File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/terminatorlib/ipc.py", line 62, in DBusService
| |
| − | @dbus.service.method(BUS_NAME, in_signature='a{ss}')
| |
| − | File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/dbus/decorators.py", line 155, in method
| |
| − | validate_interface_name(dbus_interface)
| |
| − | ValueError: Invalid interface or error name 'net.tenshu.Terminator2-0x3bc8d9c28d7f7322': contains invalid character '-'
| |
| − |
| |
| − | terminator -u 这样启动就行了
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | telegram 等等有关qt的都用不了 firefox70 也好了
| |
| − | Cannot mix incompatible Qt library (version ) with this library (version )
| |
| − |
| |
| − | pkg install qt5-core
| |
| − |
| |
| − | pkg update -f
| |
| − | pkg update
| |
| − | pkg upgrade
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | telegram-desktop
| |
| − | ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/qt5/libQt5Core.so.5: version Qt_5.13 required by /usr/local/bin/telegram-desktop not found
| |
| − | root@bsd-latop:~ # pkg install qt5
| |
| − | root@bsd-latop:~ # telegram-desktop
| |
| − | ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/qt5/libQt5Core.so.5: version Qt_5.13 required by /usr/local/bin/telegram-desktop not found
| |
| − | root@bsd-latop:~ # file /usr/local/lib/qt5/libQt5Core.so.5
| |
| − | /usr/local/lib/qt5/libQt5Core.so.5: symbolic link to libQt5Core.so.5.12.2
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | pkg: cached package *:size mismatch, cannot continue
| |
| − |
| |
| − | pkg update -f
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | </pre>
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/384396/terminator-fails-to-start-in-i686-dbus-issue-in-python
| |
| − |
| |
| − | =zfs nas=
| |
| − |
| |
| − | ZFS 依赖可靠的内存，装在个人机器上直接用ufs. ZFS不适合
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 从12.0开始，FreeNAS将改名为TrueNAS Core。
| |
| − |
| |
| − | 同时，zfs创建以后，zpool里面直接创建块设备用zfs create 就可以解决了，那么在/dev/zvol/xxx路径上就会产生一个块设备，其实会关联到一个/dev/zd16类似这样的名称的设备上，但是前者不会盘符漂移，后者会，因此使用的时候多注意一点。还有就是zfs做配额管理这些也非常方便，可以看看oracle的介绍吧。
| |
| − |
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_CN/books/handbook/filesystems-zfs.html
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/62933164 打造家用NAS之六（2019年版）ZFS介绍]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/pipci/p/10180366.html 初学者指南：ZFS 是什么，为什么要使用 ZFS]
| |
| | | | |
| | =see also= | | =see also= |
| − | www.midnightbsd.org
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [http://www.chinafreebsd.cn/article/59da60970cb81 FreeBSD系统配置 chinafreebsd]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://linuxtoy.org/pages/download.html Linux 相关资料]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://www.lulinux.com/archives/5557 Linux桌面常用软件列表 (2019]
| |
| − |
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/dcb3688/p/4607976.html linux下几个常用软件]
| |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/arxive/p/6057603.html 100款开源软件]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://linux.cn/article-8050-1.html 24 款必备的 Linux 桌面应用（2016 版）]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | http://www.chinafreebsd.cn/article/59da3fa39561e
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/xiao_wanpeng/article/category/1134819 csdn freebsd blog]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3769209-1-1.html [FreeBSD<nowiki>]</nowiki> 选择 FreeBSD 六个理由]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/87544910 给Linux用户的FreeBSD快速指南]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/striker/article/details/5270856 Freebsd下常用软件介绍]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | [http://www.bsdart.org/freebsd-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8f%8c%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae/ FreeBSD 下双显示器的设置]
| |
| − |
| |
| − | freenas Mount ext4 partition
| |
| − | http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1782
| |
| − |
| |
| − | linux: mount UFS filesystem
| |
| − | http://blog.linuxchina.net/?p=1776
| |
| − |
| |
| − | Linux® 用户的 FreeBSD 快速入门向导
| |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_CN/articles/linux-users/index.html
| |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| − | https://freebsdchina.org/forum/topic_63558.html | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36854967/article/details/84314177 Jenkins的备份插件--ThinBackup使用详解] |
| | | | |
| − | https://www.enlightenment.org/distros/freebsd-start | + | [https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019505621 Jenkins简单的迁移方法] |
| | | | |
| − | https://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_CN.UTF-8/books/handbook/updating-upgrading-portsnap.html | + | [https://www.cnblogs.com/operationhome/p/12240233.html Jenkins 定时备份插件 ThinBackup] |
| | | | |
| − | https://www.trueos.org/handbook/preinstall.html
| |
| | | | |
| − | [https://www.cnblogs.com/linux-xsj/p/7089069.html Linux下远程桌面连接windows] | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46308547/article/details/104408836?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_download.none-task-blog-searchfrombaidu-6.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_download.none-task-blog-searchfrombaidu-6.nonecas Jenkins升级、迁移] |
| | | | |
| − | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30814319/article/details/97236112#sec-20 fvwm 下相关软件] | + | [https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36854967/article/details/84314177 Jenkins详细教程] |
| | | | |
| − | [https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/87544910 给Linux用户的FreeBSD快速指南]
| |
| | | | |
| − | [[category:freebsd]]
| + | [https://blog.csdn.net/huaqiangli/article/details/79201831 Jenkins 系列： （五） Jenkins 数据备份与恢复] |
