页面“Jenkins进行持续集成”与“Mysql5.5 install”之间的差异
(页面间的差异)
跳到导航
跳到搜索
第1行: | 第1行: | ||
+ | [[category:mysql]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | =binary install= | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | #!/bin/bash | |
− | + | # Author: linuxsa.org | |
− | + | # BLOG: | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | mysql_install_dir=/home/apps/mysql | |
− | + | mysql_data_dir=/home/apps/mysql/data | |
− | - | + | Mem=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/{print $2}'` |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | Install_MySQL55() { | ||
+ | #pushd ${oneinstack_dir}/src > /dev/null | ||
+ | #id -u mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 | ||
+ | [ $? -ne 0 ] && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql | ||
− | + | [ ! -d "${mysql_install_dir}" ] && mkdir -p ${mysql_install_dir} | |
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | -d | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | #if [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "1" ]; then | ||
+ | #tar xzf mysql-${mysql55_ver}-linux-glibc2.12-${SYS_BIT_b}.tar.gz | ||
+ | tar xvf mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz | ||
+ | #mv mysql-${mysql55_ver}-linux-glibc2.12-${SYS_BIT_b}/* ${mysql_install_dir} | ||
+ | mv mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* ${mysql_install_dir} | ||
+ | |||
+ | mkdir -p ${mysql_data_dir};chown mysql.mysql -R ${mysql_data_dir} | ||
+ | |||
+ | #这个没执行 | ||
+ | #sed -i 's@executing mysqld_safe@executing mysqld_safe\nexport LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so@' ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysqld_safe | ||
+ | sed -i "s@/usr/local/mysql@${mysql_install_dir}@g" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysqld_safe | ||
+ | |||
− | # | + | #这个是源码的 跳过 |
− | $ | + | elif [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "2" ]; then |
− | + | tar xzf mysql-${mysql55_ver}.tar.gz | |
− | $ | + | pushd mysql-${mysql55_ver} |
− | + | [ "${armplatform}" == "y" ] && patch -p1 < ../mysql-5.5-fix-arm-client_plugin.patch | |
− | + | cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${mysql_install_dir} \ | |
− | + | -DMYSQL_DATADIR=${mysql_data_dir} \ | |
− | + | -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ | |
− | + | -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \ | |
− | + | -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ | |
− | + | -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ | |
− | + | -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \ | |
− | + | -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ | |
− | + | -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ljemalloc' | |
− | + | make -j ${THREAD} | |
− | + | make install | |
+ | popd | ||
+ | fi | ||
+ | #这个if 不成理 | ||
+ | if [ -d "${mysql_install_dir}/support-files" ]; then | ||
+ | #sed -i "s+^dbrootpwd.*+dbrootpwd='${dbrootpwd}'+" ../options.conf | ||
+ | echo "${CSUCCESS}MySQL installed successfully! ${CEND}" | ||
+ | if [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "1" ]; then | ||
+ | rm -rf mysql-${mysql55_ver}-*-${SYS_BIT_b} | ||
+ | elif [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "2" ]; then | ||
+ | rm -rf mysql-${mysql55_ver} | ||
+ | fi | ||
− | + | else | |
− | + | # rm -rf ${mysql_install_dir} | |
− | + | #echo "${CFAILURE}MySQL install failed, Please contact the author! ${CEND}" | |
− | + | kill -9 $$ | |
− | + | fi | |
+ | /bin/cp ${mysql_install_dir}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld | ||
+ | sed -i "s@^basedir=.*@basedir=${mysql_install_dir}@" /etc/init.d/mysqld | ||
+ | sed -i "s@^datadir=.*@datadir=${mysql_data_dir}@" /etc/init.d/mysqld | ||
+ | chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld | ||
+ | [ "${PM}" == 'yum' ] && { chkconfig --add mysqld; chkconfig mysqld on; } | ||
+ | [ "${PM}" == 'apt-get' ] && update-rc.d mysqld defaults | ||
+ | popd | ||
− | + | # my.cnf | |
+ | cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF | ||
+ | [client] | ||
+ | port = 3306 | ||
+ | socket = /tmp/mysql.sock | ||
− | + | [mysql] | |
+ | prompt="MySQL [\\d]> " | ||
+ | no-auto-rehash | ||
− | + | [mysqld] | |
+ | port = 3306 | ||
+ | socket = /tmp/mysql.sock | ||
− | + | basedir = ${mysql_install_dir} | |
+ | datadir = ${mysql_data_dir} | ||
+ | pid-file = ${mysql_data_dir}/mysql.pid | ||
+ | user = mysql | ||
+ | bind-address = 0.0.0.0 | ||
+ | server-id = 1 | ||
− | + | init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4' | |
+ | character-set-server = utf8mb4 | ||
− | = | + | skip-name-resolve |
+ | #skip-networking | ||
+ | back_log = 300 | ||
− | + | max_connections = 1000 | |
− | + | max_connect_errors = 6000 | |
+ | open_files_limit = 65535 | ||
+ | table_open_cache = 128 | ||
+ | max_allowed_packet = 500M | ||
+ | binlog_cache_size = 1M | ||
+ | max_heap_table_size = 8M | ||
+ | tmp_table_size = 16M | ||
+ | read_buffer_size = 2M | ||
+ | read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M | ||
+ | sort_buffer_size = 8M | ||
+ | join_buffer_size = 8M | ||
+ | key_buffer_size = 4M | ||
− | + | thread_cache_size = 8 | |
− | |||
− | |||
+ | query_cache_type = 1 | ||
+ | query_cache_size = 8M | ||
+ | query_cache_limit = 2M | ||
− | + | ft_min_word_len = 4 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | log_bin = mysql-bin | ||
+ | binlog_format = mixed | ||
+ | expire_logs_days = 7 | ||
− | + | log_error = ${mysql_data_dir}/mysql-error.log | |
+ | slow_query_log = 1 | ||
+ | long_query_time = 1 | ||
+ | slow_query_log_file = ${mysql_data_dir}/mysql-slow.log | ||
− | + | performance_schema = 0 | |
+ | #lower_case_table_names = 1 | ||
+ | skip-external-locking | ||
− | + | default_storage_engine = InnoDB | |
+ | innodb_file_per_table = 1 | ||
+ | innodb_open_files = 500 | ||
+ | innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M | ||
+ | innodb_write_io_threads = 4 | ||
+ | innodb_read_io_threads = 4 | ||
+ | innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 | ||
+ | innodb_purge_threads = 1 | ||
+ | innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 | ||
+ | innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M | ||
+ | innodb_log_file_size = 32M | ||
+ | innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 | ||
+ | innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 | ||
+ | innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 | ||
− | == | + | bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M |
− | + | myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M | |
− | + | myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G | |
+ | myisam_repair_threads = 1 | ||
− | + | interactive_timeout = 28800 | |
+ | wait_timeout = 28800 | ||
+ | [mysqldump] | ||
+ | quick | ||
+ | max_allowed_packet = 500M | ||
− | + | [myisamchk] | |
+ | key_buffer_size = 8M | ||
+ | sort_buffer_size = 8M | ||
+ | read_buffer = 4M | ||
+ | write_buffer = 4M | ||
+ | EOF | ||
− | + | sed -i "s@max_connections.*@max_connections = $((${Mem}/3))@" /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | if [ ${Mem} -gt 1500 -a ${Mem} -le 2500 ]; then | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^thread_cache_size.*@thread_cache_size = 16@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^query_cache_size.*@query_cache_size = 16M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^myisam_sort_buffer_size.*@myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^key_buffer_size.*@key_buffer_size = 16M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^innodb_buffer_pool_size.*@innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^tmp_table_size.*@tmp_table_size = 32M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^table_open_cache.*@table_open_cache = 256@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | elif [ ${Mem} -gt 2500 -a ${Mem} -le 3500 ]; then | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^thread_cache_size.*@thread_cache_size = 32@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^query_cache_size.*@query_cache_size = 32M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | [ | + | sed -i 's@^myisam_sort_buffer_size.*@myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M@' /etc/my.cnf |
− | + | sed -i 's@^key_buffer_size.*@key_buffer_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^innodb_buffer_pool_size.*@innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | = | + | sed -i 's@^tmp_table_size.*@tmp_table_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf |
− | + | sed -i 's@^table_open_cache.*@table_open_cache = 512@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | ||
− | + | elif [ ${Mem} -gt 3500 ]; then | |
− | + | sed -i 's@^thread_cache_size.*@thread_cache_size = 64@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | / | + | sed -i 's@^query_cache_size.*@query_cache_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf |
− | + | sed -i 's@^myisam_sort_buffer_size.*@myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | / | + | sed -i 's@^key_buffer_size.*@key_buffer_size = 256M@' /etc/my.cnf |
− | + | sed -i 's@^innodb_buffer_pool_size.*@innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | / | + | sed -i 's@^tmp_table_size.*@tmp_table_size = 128M@' /etc/my.cnf |
− | + | sed -i 's@^table_open_cache.*@table_open_cache = 1024@' /etc/my.cnf | |
− | + | fi | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ${mysql_install_dir}/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=${mysql_install_dir} --datadir=${mysql_data_dir} | |
− | = | + | echo 'export PATH=/home/apps/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile |
− | |||
− | [ | + | [ "${Wsl}" == true ] && chmod 600 /etc/my.cnf |
+ | chown mysql.mysql -R ${mysql_data_dir} | ||
+ | [ -d "/etc/mysql" ] && /bin/mv /etc/mysql{,_bk} | ||
+ | service mysqld start | ||
+ | #[ -z "$(grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile)" ] && echo "export PATH=${mysql_install_dir}/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile | ||
+ | #[ -n "$(grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile)" -a -z "$(grep ${mysql_install_dir} /etc/profile)" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=\(.*\)@export PATH=${mysql_install_dir}/bin:\1@" /etc/profile | ||
+ | . /etc/profile | ||
− | + | dbrootpwd=1234Kuycs886Q | |
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"${dbrootpwd}\" with grant option;" | ||
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"${dbrootpwd}\" with grant option;" | ||
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "delete from mysql.user where Password='';" | ||
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "delete from mysql.db where User='';" | ||
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "delete from mysql.proxies_priv where Host!='localhost';" | ||
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" | ||
+ | ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" | ||
+ | rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/{mysql,mariadb,percona,alisql}*.conf | ||
+ | [ -e "${mysql_install_dir}/my.cnf" ] && rm -f ${mysql_install_dir}/my.cnf | ||
+ | echo "${mysql_install_dir}/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/z-mysql.conf | ||
+ | ldconfig | ||
+ | service mysqld stop | ||
+ | } | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | ##提示的 | |
+ | /home/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' | ||
+ | /home/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 10.3.10.139 | ||
+ | 172.23.11.139 password 'new-password' | ||
− | + | Alternatively you can run: | |
+ | /home/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | = | + | =手工= |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | mysql5.5 os debian 10.5 buster | |
− | + | wget -c https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz | |
− | |||
− | + | apt-get install libaio1 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | 下载解压到 /usr/local/ | ||
− | + | 比较小的配置文件 | |
+ | cat /etc/my.cnf | ||
+ | [mysql] | ||
+ | default-character-set=utf8 | ||
+ | socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock | ||
− | == | + | [mysqld] |
+ | skip-name-resolve | ||
+ | port = 3306 | ||
+ | socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock | ||
− | + | basedir=/usr/local/mysql | |
− | + | datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data | |
− | + | max_connections=200 | |
− | + | character-set-server=utf8 | |
− | = | + | default-storage-engine=INNODB |
− | == | + | lower_case_table_name=1 |
− | + | max_allowed_packet=16M | |
− | |||
− | + | cd /usr/local/mysql | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | groupadd mysql | |
− | + | useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql | |
− | + | chown -R mysql:mysql ./ | |
− | |||
− | + | ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ | |
− | + | ||
+ | |||
+ | chown -R mysql:mysql data | ||
+ | chown 777 /etc/my.cnf | ||
− | + | cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld | |
− | |||
− | + | chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld | |
− | + | ||
+ | chkconfig --add mysqld | ||
+ | mkdir /var/lib/mysql | ||
+ | chmod 777 /var/lib/mysql | ||
+ | vim /etc/profile | ||
+ | #放最后面 | ||
+ | export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin | ||
− | + | source /etc/profile | |
− | + | apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncurses5 | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | /etc/init.d/mysqld status | |
− | + | /etc/init.d/mysqld start | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | #这个版本首次没密码 | |
+ | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p | ||
− | |||
− | + | mysql> set password=password("123457"); | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | = | + | =trouble= |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | 1. 应该首先去看官方文档,而不是优先看别人的博客。 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | =see also= | |
+ | http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/installing.html |
2020年8月27日 (四) 02:13的版本
binary install
#!/bin/bash # Author: linuxsa.org # BLOG: mysql_install_dir=/home/apps/mysql mysql_data_dir=/home/apps/mysql/data Mem=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/{print $2}'` Install_MySQL55() { #pushd ${oneinstack_dir}/src > /dev/null #id -u mysql >/dev/null 2>&1 [ $? -ne 0 ] && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql [ ! -d "${mysql_install_dir}" ] && mkdir -p ${mysql_install_dir} #if [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "1" ]; then #tar xzf mysql-${mysql55_ver}-linux-glibc2.12-${SYS_BIT_b}.tar.gz tar xvf mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz #mv mysql-${mysql55_ver}-linux-glibc2.12-${SYS_BIT_b}/* ${mysql_install_dir} mv mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* ${mysql_install_dir} mkdir -p ${mysql_data_dir};chown mysql.mysql -R ${mysql_data_dir} #这个没执行 #sed -i 's@executing mysqld_safe@executing mysqld_safe\nexport LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so@' ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysqld_safe sed -i "s@/usr/local/mysql@${mysql_install_dir}@g" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysqld_safe #这个是源码的 跳过 elif [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "2" ]; then tar xzf mysql-${mysql55_ver}.tar.gz pushd mysql-${mysql55_ver} [ "${armplatform}" == "y" ] && patch -p1 < ../mysql-5.5-fix-arm-client_plugin.patch cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${mysql_install_dir} \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=${mysql_data_dir} \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS='-ljemalloc' make -j ${THREAD} make install popd fi #这个if 不成理 if [ -d "${mysql_install_dir}/support-files" ]; then #sed -i "s+^dbrootpwd.*+dbrootpwd='${dbrootpwd}'+" ../options.conf echo "${CSUCCESS}MySQL installed successfully! ${CEND}" if [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "1" ]; then rm -rf mysql-${mysql55_ver}-*-${SYS_BIT_b} elif [ "${dbinstallmethod}" == "2" ]; then rm -rf mysql-${mysql55_ver} fi else # rm -rf ${mysql_install_dir} #echo "${CFAILURE}MySQL install failed, Please contact the author! ${CEND}" kill -9 $$ fi /bin/cp ${mysql_install_dir}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i "s@^basedir=.*@basedir=${mysql_install_dir}@" /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -i "s@^datadir=.*@datadir=${mysql_data_dir}@" /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld [ "${PM}" == 'yum' ] && { chkconfig --add mysqld; chkconfig mysqld on; } [ "${PM}" == 'apt-get' ] && update-rc.d mysqld defaults popd # my.cnf cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysql] prompt="MySQL [\\d]> " no-auto-rehash [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = ${mysql_install_dir} datadir = ${mysql_data_dir} pid-file = ${mysql_data_dir}/mysql.pid user = mysql bind-address = 0.0.0.0 server-id = 1 init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4' character-set-server = utf8mb4 skip-name-resolve #skip-networking back_log = 300 max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 6000 open_files_limit = 65535 table_open_cache = 128 max_allowed_packet = 500M binlog_cache_size = 1M max_heap_table_size = 8M tmp_table_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M join_buffer_size = 8M key_buffer_size = 4M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_type = 1 query_cache_size = 8M query_cache_limit = 2M ft_min_word_len = 4 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 7 log_error = ${mysql_data_dir}/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = ${mysql_data_dir}/mysql-slow.log performance_schema = 0 #lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-external-locking default_storage_engine = InnoDB innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_open_files = 500 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_purge_threads = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 32M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 interactive_timeout = 28800 wait_timeout = 28800 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 500M [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M read_buffer = 4M write_buffer = 4M EOF sed -i "s@max_connections.*@max_connections = $((${Mem}/3))@" /etc/my.cnf if [ ${Mem} -gt 1500 -a ${Mem} -le 2500 ]; then sed -i 's@^thread_cache_size.*@thread_cache_size = 16@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^query_cache_size.*@query_cache_size = 16M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^myisam_sort_buffer_size.*@myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^key_buffer_size.*@key_buffer_size = 16M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^innodb_buffer_pool_size.*@innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^tmp_table_size.*@tmp_table_size = 32M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^table_open_cache.*@table_open_cache = 256@' /etc/my.cnf elif [ ${Mem} -gt 2500 -a ${Mem} -le 3500 ]; then sed -i 's@^thread_cache_size.*@thread_cache_size = 32@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^query_cache_size.*@query_cache_size = 32M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^myisam_sort_buffer_size.*@myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^key_buffer_size.*@key_buffer_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^innodb_buffer_pool_size.*@innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^tmp_table_size.*@tmp_table_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^table_open_cache.*@table_open_cache = 512@' /etc/my.cnf elif [ ${Mem} -gt 3500 ]; then sed -i 's@^thread_cache_size.*@thread_cache_size = 64@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^query_cache_size.*@query_cache_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^myisam_sort_buffer_size.*@myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^key_buffer_size.*@key_buffer_size = 256M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^innodb_buffer_pool_size.*@innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^tmp_table_size.*@tmp_table_size = 128M@' /etc/my.cnf sed -i 's@^table_open_cache.*@table_open_cache = 1024@' /etc/my.cnf fi ${mysql_install_dir}/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=${mysql_install_dir} --datadir=${mysql_data_dir} echo 'export PATH=/home/apps/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile [ "${Wsl}" == true ] && chmod 600 /etc/my.cnf chown mysql.mysql -R ${mysql_data_dir} [ -d "/etc/mysql" ] && /bin/mv /etc/mysql{,_bk} service mysqld start #[ -z "$(grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile)" ] && echo "export PATH=${mysql_install_dir}/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile #[ -n "$(grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile)" -a -z "$(grep ${mysql_install_dir} /etc/profile)" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=\(.*\)@export PATH=${mysql_install_dir}/bin:\1@" /etc/profile . /etc/profile dbrootpwd=1234Kuycs886Q ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by \"${dbrootpwd}\" with grant option;" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by \"${dbrootpwd}\" with grant option;" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "delete from mysql.user where Password='';" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "delete from mysql.db where User='';" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "delete from mysql.proxies_priv where Host!='localhost';" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "drop database test;" ${mysql_install_dir}/bin/mysql -uroot -p${dbrootpwd} -e "reset master;" rm -rf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/{mysql,mariadb,percona,alisql}*.conf [ -e "${mysql_install_dir}/my.cnf" ] && rm -f ${mysql_install_dir}/my.cnf echo "${mysql_install_dir}/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/z-mysql.conf ldconfig service mysqld stop } ##提示的 /home/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /home/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 10.3.10.139 172.23.11.139 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /home/apps/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
手工
mysql5.5 os debian 10.5 buster wget -c https://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.62-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz apt-get install libaio1 下载解压到 /usr/local/ 比较小的配置文件 cat /etc/my.cnf [mysql] default-character-set=utf8 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] skip-name-resolve port = 3306 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data max_connections=200 character-set-server=utf8 default-storage-engine=INNODB lower_case_table_name=1 max_allowed_packet=16M cd /usr/local/mysql groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql chown -R mysql:mysql ./ ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ chown -R mysql:mysql data chown 777 /etc/my.cnf cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld mkdir /var/lib/mysql chmod 777 /var/lib/mysql vim /etc/profile #放最后面 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin source /etc/profile apt-get install libncurses5-dev libncurses5 /etc/init.d/mysqld status /etc/init.d/mysqld start #这个版本首次没密码 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p mysql> set password=password("123457");
trouble
mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 1. 应该首先去看官方文档,而不是优先看别人的博客。